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Künes River

Coordinates: 43°34′45″N 82°32′51″E / 43.57917°N 82.54750°E / 43.57917; 82.54750
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Künes
Kunges
Location of the Künes River in the Lake Balkash drainage basin
Native nameدەرياسى كۈنەس
巩乃斯河 Error {{native name checker}}: list markup expected for multiple names (help)
Location
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceXinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region
CountyKunes, Nilka County, and Hejing County
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationEren Habirga Mountains
 • coordinates43°12′35″N 84°50′51″E / 43.20972°N 84.84750°E / 43.20972; 84.84750
 • elevation3300 m
Mouth 
 • location
Merges with the Tekes River
 • coordinates
43°34′45″N 82°32′51″E / 43.57917°N 82.54750°E / 43.57917; 82.54750
 • elevation
786 m
Length258 km
Basin size3532 km2
Basin features
River systemIli River
Tributaries 
 • leftTsanma (Tsauman gol)
 • rightArshan, Merke (Borgustaya), Ken-su (Naryn gol, Kharkhan), Bokchurgan gol, Turgen
Künes River
Uyghur name
Uyghurدەرياسى كۈنەس
Transcriptions
Latin YëziqiKünes deryasi
Yengi YeziⱪKünəs dəryasi
SASM/GNCKünas Nahiyisi
Siril YëziqiКүнәс дәряси
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese鞏乃斯河
Simplified Chinese巩乃斯河
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinGǒngnǎisī hé
View of the Künes River at Nalati

The Künes River (Uyghur: دەرياسى كۈنەس, romanizedKünes deryasi, lit.'Künəs dəryasi'; Chinese: 鞏乃斯河; pinyin: Gǒngnǎisī hé) is a tributary of the Ili River in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region,[1] that originates in the eastern Tianshan.

Geography

The Künes River originates in the eastern Tianshan in the Eren Habirga Mountains and flows from east to west to merge with the Tekes River and form the Ili River. It flows through glacial, alpine, and grassland environments, the latter including semi-arid, dry-steppe, steppe, meadow grassland, and mountain meadow.[2]

Tributaries

Main tributaries of the Künes River include:

  • Arshan (right)
  • Merke (aka Borgustaya) (right)
  • Ken-su (aka Naryn gol, Kharkhan) (right)
  • Bokchurgan gol (right)
  • Turgen (right)
  • Tsanma (Tsauman gol) (left)

Settlements

Major settlements located on the Künes River include:

References

  1. ^ "Kunges". Great Soviet Encyclopedia (in Russian). Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  2. ^ Jie Ma; Lan H. Li; Ling P. Guo; Lei Bai; Jian R. Zhang; Zhong H. Chen; Sajjad Ahmad. "Variation in soil nutrients in grasslands along the Kunes River in Xinjiang, China". Chemistry and Ecology. 31 (2): 111–122. doi:10.1080/02757540.2014.917170.