Treaty of Rhandeia
The Treaty of Rhandeia was a peace treaty concluded between the Roman Empire and the Parthian Empire at the frontier town of Rhandeia in what is now Turkey in 63. The treaty, which finalized the Roman–Parthian War of 58–63, stipulated that henceforth a Parthian prince of the Arsacid line would sit on the Armenian throne, but his nomination, or right of investiture, was given to the emperor of Rome.[1][2] Even though this made Armenia a client kingdom, various contemporary Roman sources thought that Nero had de facto ceded Armenia to the Parthian Empire.[3] This compromise between Parthia and Rome lasted for several decades, until 114, when Rome under Trajan took direct control of Arsacid Armenia and incorporated it into a short-lived Roman province that lasted for a mere four years; it was outwardly relinquished under Trajan's successor Hadrian in 118.[2]
The Arsacid dynasty would nevertheless maintain the Armenian throne, albeit most often as client kings, until 428, when the kingdom was partitioned by the Byzantines and Sasanians, and the eastern part of Armenia became a Sasanian province from then on ruled by a marzban.[4]
References
- ^ Mikaberidze 2015, pp. 9, 144.
- ^ a b Gagarin 2009, p. 266.
- ^ Redgate 2000, pp. 88–91.
- ^ Foot & Robinson 2012, p. 181.
Sources
- Bang, Peter Fibiger; Scheidel, Walter, eds. (2013). The Oxford Handbook of the State in the Ancient Near East and Mediterranean. OUP USA. p. 204. ISBN 978-0195188318.
- Gagarin, Michael, ed. (2009). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece and Rome (Vol. 1). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195170726.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Mikaberidze, Alexander (2015). Historical Dictionary of Georgia (2 ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1442241466.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Foot, Sarah; Robinson, Chase F., eds. (2012). The Oxford History of Historical Writing: Volume 2: 400-1400. Oxford: OUP Oxford. ISBN 978-0199236428.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Redgate, Anne Elizabeth (2000). The Armenians (First ed.). Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishers Inc. pp. 88–91. ISBN 978-0631220374.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Wiesehofer, Josef (2011). Ancient Persia. I.B.Tauris. p. 313. ISBN 978-1860646751.
- Yarshater, Ehsan, ed. (1985). "Encyclopaedia Iranica, Volume 2" (1–4). Routledge & Kegan Paul: 424.
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