Red Sea goby
| Red Sea goby | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Gobiiformes |
| Family: | Gobiidae |
| Genus: | Silhouettea |
| Species: | S. aegyptia
|
| Binomial name | |
| Silhouettea aegyptia | |
| Synonyms[3] | |
| |
The Red Sea goby (Silhouettea aegyptia) is a species of true goby from the family Gobiidae. It was once a species confined to the Red Sea but it has colonised the Suez Canal and the south-eastern Mediterranean by Lessepsian migration.
Description
The Red Sea goby is marked with many dark vertical spots which have reddish brown edges on a cream background colour. There are 9 or 10 dark spots along the lateral line. It has a short snout and in males the first spine of the first dorsal fin is elongated. There are no scales on the head and nape and there are 24–28 scales in lateral line. It grows to a maximum length of 4–5 centimetres (1.6–2.0 in).[4]
Distribution
The Red Sea goby was formerly endemic to the northern Red Sea but have invaded the Mediterranean Sea by Lessepsian migration through the Suez Canal,[5] and is common in the Lake Bardawil and has been found off Israel and Lebanon.[4] The species was described by Paul Chabanaud in 1933 from type specimens collected in Lake Timsah on the Suez Canal.[6]
Habitat and biology
The Red Sea goby can be found on sandy substrates in inshore, shallow waters where it feeds on harpacticoid copepods and nematodes, as well as oligochaetes, gastropods and other meiofauna.[3] This species conceals itself by burying itself into the sand up to the level of its eyes.[5] They probably live no longer than 2 years.[3] They reach sexual maturity at a year old.[4] The breeding season is from February to September,[4] peaking in the Red Sea is from May onwards. Females of 2.7–3.25 centimetres (1.06–1.28 in) SL carry 305–408 eggs;[7] it is a repeat spawner with an extended breeding season.[5]
References
- ^ Larson, H.K. (2010). "Silhouettea aegyptia (errata version published in 2017)". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T154823A4644020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T154823A4644020.en. {{cite iucn}}: error: title has extraneous text (help)
- ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Silhouettea aegyptia". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 15 September 2018.
- ^ a b c Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Silhouettea aegyptia year-2018". FishBase.
- ^ a b c d "Silhouettea aegyptia (Chabanaud, 1933)". Robert A. Patzner. 2016. Retrieved 15 September 2018.
- ^ a b c Peter J. Miller & M.M. Fouda (1986). "Notes on the biology of a Red Sea goby, Silhouettea aegyptia (Chabanaud, 1933) (Teleostei, Gobiidae)". Cybium. 10 (4): 359–409.
- ^ Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara (24 July 2018). "Order GOBIIFORMES: Family GOBIIDAE (r-z)". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 15 September 2018.
- ^ J.C. Hureau (ed.). "Fishes of the NE Atlantic and the Mediterranean Silhouettea aegyptia". Marine Species Identification Portal. ETI Bioinformatics. Retrieved 15 September 2018.