Jump to content

William I, Landgrave of Hesse-Rotenburg

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by 93.86.152.29 (talk) at 23:20, 22 November 2020 (→‎Marriage and issue). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

William I, Landgrave of Hesse-Rotenburg
Born(1648-05-15)15 May 1648
Kassel
Died20 November 1725(1725-11-20) (aged 77)
Langenschwalbach
Noble familyHesse
Spouse(s)Maria Anna of Lowenstein-Wertheim
FatherErnest, Landgrave of Hesse-Rheinfels
MotherCountess Maria Eleonore of Solms-Lich

William I "the Elder" of Hesse-Rotenburg (15 May 1648, in Kassel – 20 November 1725, in Langenschwalbach) was from 1683 until his death Landgrave of Hesse-Rotenburg. He was a son of Ernest I of Hesse-Rotenburg-Rheinfels and his wife, Countess Maria Eleonore of Solms-Lich. William was nicknamed the Elder to distinguish him from his nephew, William of Hesse-Wanfried.

Life

After his father's death in 1693, William ruled one half of the Rotenburg Quarter, the quarter of Hesse-Kassel which Landgrave Maurice of Hesse-Kassel had distributed as fiefs among the sons of his second wife, Juliane. He officially resided in Rotenburg an der Fulda, but he often stayed in Langenschwalbach in the Taunus area. His descendants ruled the Rotenburg Quarter; his grandson, Constantine reunited all the parts of the Quarter.

William's dominions included the lower part of the County of Katzenelnbogen and the districts and castles of Burg Rheinfels, Reichenberg and Hohenstein as well as shares of Umstadt and Vierherren an der Lahn. He swapped the district and city of Eschwege with his brother Charles for the district and city of Rotenburg. He also held the dominions of Falkenberg, Cornberg and Langenschwalbach and he received a share of the Hessian toll on the Rhine and custom duties on wine, agriculture and wool and the toll at Boppard.

William died in 1725 and was buried in the Catholic Church of St. Elizabeth in Langenschwalbach.

Marriage and issue

William married on 3 March 1669 in Rochefort Countess Maria Anna of Löwenstein-Wertheim (1652–1688). Anna died in 1688 and was buried in the Franciscan monastery in Boppard. With her, he had eight children, including his successor, Ernest II Leopold:

William I, Landgrave of Hesse-Rotenburg
Born: 15 May 1648 Died: 20 November 1725
Preceded by Landgrave of Hesse-Rotenburg
1693–1725 		Succeeded by
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_I,_Landgrave_of_Hesse-Rotenburg&oldid=990124602"