Erika DeFreitas
Erika DeFreitas | |
---|---|
Born | 1980 Toronto, Ontario, Canada |
Nationality | Canadian |
Alma mater | University of Toronto, York University |
Website | http://www.erikadefreitas.com |
Erika DeFreitas is a Toronto-based artist who works in textiles, performance and photography.
Early life
Erika DeFreitas was born in Toronto, Canada, with ancestry in Guyana. Her grandmother taught baking and cake decorating classes at home in Guyana, which later influenced DeFreitas' work The Impossible Speech Act (2007). DeFreitas' mother has featured heavily in her work as both collaborator and subject, beginning in 2007 as DeFreitas was researching loss and mourning, with a focus on relationships and her own fear of losing her mother. Her relationship with her mother has been a large part of her work. Says DeFreitas, "Some of the major themes in my practice are mourning and loss, matrilineal narratives, post memory, and cultural identity".[1]
Education
DeFreitas earned a Master of Visual Studies from the University of Toronto (2008); a Bachelor of Education from York University (2004) and a Bachelor of Art and Art History from the University of Toronto (2003).[2][3][4]
Career
Through a postcolonial lens, Erika DeFreitas explores language, cultural loss and identity politics and places emphasis on process, the gesture and documentation. She has been awarded the 2016 Finalist Artist Prize from the Toronto Friends of Visual Arts[5] and the 2016 John Hartman Award[6] from the MacLaren Art Centre in Barrie, ON. DeFreitas was artist-in-residence at Alice Yard,[7] Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago (2017; Also As Well Too,[8] Winnipeg, MB (2015); and Mentoring Artists for Women's Art (MAWA), Winnipeg, MB (2010).
DeFeitas created a series aptly named Pass-port where she manipulated her passport to explore the ambiguities of her own identity and nationality.[9][10]
In 2003 DeFreitas completed a project called Something Pretty Cozy, literally covering street fixtures with yarn cozies.[11] She created the tatting tradition by exhibiting doilies but in the contemporary format of digital prints depicting the artist manipulating the objects with her body.[12] DeFreitas continued the manipulation and examination of her body versus objects in a series of photographs called I Am Not Tragically Colored (after Zora Neale Hurston) where she distorted her face against a piece of glass that separated the viewer and herself.[13]
DeFreitas' work can be found in many permanent collections, including Wedge Curatorial Projects;[14] Hart House Permanent Collection;[15] Feminist Art Gallery (F.A.G.)[failed verification]; Canada Council Art Bank; and TD Canada Trust Art Collection.[16]
DeFreitas is the recipient of several municipal, provincial and federal awards and grants from the Toronto Friends of Visual Arts,[5] the Toronto Arts Council,[17] the Ontario Arts Council,[18] and the Canada Council for the Arts.
Erika DeFreitas' work has been exhibited in Canada and the United States of America. Solo exhibitions explore ideas of absence, loss, memorialization and ritual, including the 2015 exhibition The Work of Mourning, Art Gallery of Mississauga, Mississauga, ON[19] and Deaths/Memorials/Births, presented in 2013 at the Centre for Print and Media Arts, Hamilton, ON.[20] and 2008 at Platform Centre for Photographic + Digital Arts, Winnipeg, MB.
DeFreitas was inspired by her mother's obsession with reading newspaper obituaries and created her work, Deaths/Memorials/Births, where she unpacked the concept of memorialization in newspapers and manipulated these ideas through intuitively cutting and not cutting text from the obituaries to create works evoking found poetry.[21][22][23][24] She continued to be inspired by and sometimes work in collaboration with her mother, such as in the work presented in the 2016 exhibition ; it was in the air, as they say and the 2009 exhibition In The Bedroom, both at Gallery 44, Toronto ON.[25] Their collaborative textile work entitled Sometimes the Metonymic Object Is an Absence, a crochet blanket mimicking those in their family home, that visitors are invited to unravel,[26] was included in The One and the Many: A Self-Portrait in Seven Parts, a 2015 group exhibition at Project Row Houses (Houston, TX).[27]
Her work has also been presented in many group exhibitions, including at the Art Gallery of Windsor (Windsor, ON);[28] Aljira, a Center of Contemporary Art (Newark, NJ);[29] Justina M. Barnicke Gallery (Toronto, ON),[30] and Houston Museum of African American Culture (Houston, TX)[31]
Her work was featured alongside artists Sheila Pree Bright, Kwesi Abbensetts and Hew Locke in an issue of Transitions Magazine themed around Black childhood.[32]
Solo exhibitions
- 2020: an object, a gesture, a scene, Visual Arts Centre of Clarington, Bowmanville, ON.[33]
- 2019: an object, a gesture, a scene, Open Studio, Toronto, ON[34]
- 2019: It is now here that I have gathered and measured yes, Gallery TPW, Toronto, ON.[35]
- 2018: like a conjuring, Platform Centre for Photographic + Digital Arts, Winnipeg, MB[36]
- 2017: Like a conjuring (bringing water back to Bradley), The Anchorage Bradley Museums, Mississauga, ON.
- 2016: ; it was in the air, as they say, Gallery 44, Toronto, ON.
- 2015: The Work of Mourning, Art Gallery of Mississauga, Mississauga, ON.[19]
- 2013: Deaths/Memorials/Births, Centre for Print and Media Arts, Hamilton, ON.[20]
- 2009: In The Bedroom Series, Gallery 44, Toronto, ON.
- 2008: Deaths/Memorials/Births, Platform Centre for Photographic + Digital Arts, Winnipeg, MB.
Group exhibitions
(Two person exhibitions *)
2019
- Thicker than Water *, Grimsby Public Art Gallery, Grimsby, ON[37]
- Over My Black Body, La Galerie de l'UQAM, Montreal, QC.[38]
- Body of Waters, Ideas Exchange, Queen's Square, Cambridge, ON.[39]
- Common Place: Common-Place, University of Toronto Art Centre, Toronto, ON.[40]
2018
- I'll be your Mirror, Kitchener Waterloo Art Gallery, ON.[41]
- seeping upwards, rupturing the surface, Art Gallery of Mississauga, Mississauga, ON.[42]
- at; into; across, Grafly Gallery at the Ulrich Museum of Art, Wichita, KS. [43]
- Black Borders: Arts of Color, Reframing Culture, Fort Worth Contemporary Arts, TX. [44]
2017
- The Sustenance Rite, Blackwood Gallery, University of Toronto, Mississauga, ON.[45]
- Migrating the Margins, Art Gallery of York University, Toronto, ON.[46]
- The Inhabitants of Space in General, Open Studio, Toronto, ON.[47]
- All That is Left Unsaid/at the very point where words fail us, Centre for Print and Media Arts, Hamilton, ON.*
- Position As Desired: Exploring African Canadian Identity, Art Gallery of Windsor, Windsor, ON.
2016
- My tongue was tied, Xpace Gallery, Toronto, ON. (performance)[48]
- Enraged, Inertia ran off, Parkette at James and Wilson, Hamilton, ON.
- Unfixed Homeland, Aljira, Center for Contemporary Art, Newark, NJ.[49]
- At the Seams, Grimsby Public Art Gallery, Grimsby, ON.
- A Rehearsal for Objects Lie on a Table, Justina M. Barnicke Gallery, Toronto, ON.[15]
- Black Future Toronto 2116, Daniels Spectrum, Toronto, ON.
- Art Souterrain 2016, Palais des Congres, Montreal, QC.
2015
- Ontario in Âjagemô, Canada Council for the Arts, Ottawa, ON.
- HOTBED, Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto, ON.
- The One and the Many: A Self-portrait in Seven Parts, Project Row Houses, Houston, TX.
2014
- Stranger Than Fiction, Pollock Gallery at the Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX.[50]
- WE WON'T COMPETE, Art Gallery of Windsor, Windsor, ON.
- Face Value, Gallery 1313, Toronto, ON.[51]
2013
- The boat is a floating piece of space, Houston Museum of African American Culture, Houston, TX.[31]
2012
- unseen SEEN, Studio 42, Toronto, ON.
- New Faces: Portraits from the Collection of the Canada Council Art Bank, Jardins de Metis – Reford Gardens Estevan, QC.[52]
2011
- This Woman's Work…, Project Space, Hamilton, ON.
- Eccentricities, The Paper Mill Gallery, Toronto, ON.[53]
- Here and There, Propeller Centre for Visual Arts, Toronto, ON.[54]
2010
- Feminist Research Performance Project (in collaboration with Leena Raudvee), XPACE, Toronto, ON.
- Do You See What I Mean? Voyez-vous ce que je veux dire? Canada Council Art Bank, Ottawa, ON.
- The Trans-Cultural: Women in Performance, CWSE, OISE/University of Toronto.[55]
- Around the Frayed Edges, Agnes Jamieson Gallery, Minden, ON.[56]
2009
- DIASPORArt: Strategy and Seduction by Canadian Artists from Culturally Diverse Communities in works from the collection of the Canada Council Art Bank, Rideau Hall, Ottawa, ON.
2008
- MVS Graduating Exhibition, The University of Toronto Art Centre, Toronto, ON.
- Toronto Alternative Arts & Fashion Week, The Distillery District, Toronto, ON.
2007
- Fleeting Face, A Space Gallery, Toronto, ON.[57]
- Rehab: Weaning Youth off Corporate Crack, The Gladstone Hotel, Toronto, ON.
2006
- Art in the Halls, 401 Richmond, Toronto, ON.[58]
- Collision 2006 Inter-arts Research and Practices, University of Victoria, B.C.
- Get on the Bus, CITY – Z Space, San Francisco, CA.[59]
2004
- 7a*11d International Festival of Performance Art, Toronto, ON.[60]
- LISTEN!: FIVE HOLES series, FADO, Toronto, ON.[61]
- Squarefoot 2004, A.W.O.L Gallery, Toronto, ON.
2003
- Touch and Go, The Third Floor, Brooklyn, NY.
- Body: Not My Autobiography, The Gallery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON.
- Gestures, Implant, Toronto, ON.
- Beautificapades, Ne Plus Ultra, Toronto, ON.
2002
- hardFORM, Propeller Centre for the Visual Arts, Toronto, ON.
Reviews/essays/interviews
- Nicholls, Sophie. "Battling against in-school discrimination." 24 Hours, December 4, 2005, p. 6.
- Whyte, Murray. " Random acts of weirdness." The Toronto Star, March 26, 2005, Sec. H, p. 1 and 12.
References
- ^ "Conceptualism through Motion and Space: Erika DeFreitas in Conversation with Kenesha Julius – Moko". mokomagazine.org. Retrieved May 12, 2018.
- ^ "Master of Visual Studies – in studio art or curatorial studies | The John H. Daniels Faculty of Architecture, Landscape, and Design". www.daniels.utoronto.ca. Archived from the original on April 1, 2017. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
- ^ "Bachelor of Education | Faculty of Education". edu.yorku.ca. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
- ^ "Art & Art History | Department of Visual Studies". www.utm.utoronto.ca. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
- ^ a b "TFVA – Toronto Friends of the Visual Arts". www.tfva.ca. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
- ^ "John Hartman Award | MacLaren Art Centre". maclarenart.com. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
- ^ "Alice Yard". aliceyard.blogspot.ca. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
- ^ "(no title)". alsoaswelltoo.com. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
{{cite web}}
: Cite uses generic title (help) - ^ "At the galleries | Toronto Star". thestar.com. Retrieved March 19, 2017.
- ^ "Ethnicity's Fleeting Face". NOW Magazine. July 12, 2007. Retrieved March 19, 2017.
- ^ Bain, Alison L. (January 1, 2013). Creative Margins: Cultural Production in Canadian Suburbs. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 9781442614697.
- ^ "- Akimblog – WE WON'T COMPETE at the Art Gallery of Windsor". Retrieved March 19, 2017.
- ^ "- Akimblog – Face Value at Gallery 1313 | Jason Wright at gallerywest". Retrieved March 19, 2017.
- ^ "Wedge Curatorial Projects -". www.wedgecuratorialprojects.org. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
- ^ a b "Art Museum | Hart House". harthouse.ca. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
- ^ "TD Art | TD Canada Trust". TD Art. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
- ^ "Toronto Arts Council 2016 Grant Allocations" (PDF). Toronto Arts Council. Retrieved May 17, 2017.
- ^ "Ontario Arts Council 2015–2016 Grants Listing" (PDF). Ontario Arts Council. Retrieved March 17, 2017.
- ^ a b "AGM | Art Gallery of Mississauga". www.artgalleryofmississauga.com. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
- ^ a b "Home". Centre[3]. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
- ^ "The art of Erika DeFreitas – The Silhouette". The Silhouette. March 21, 2013. Retrieved March 19, 2017.
- ^ "- Exhibitions – Erika DeFreitas: Deaths/Memorials/Births". Retrieved March 19, 2017.
- ^ "2012 Issue 29.2 – BlackFlash Magazine". BlackFlash Magazine. Retrieved March 19, 2017.
- ^ Thiessen, Brittany (November 27, 2008). "The significance of a blank page: Toronto artist uses obituaries as her canvas for exhibit". The Uniter: The University of Winnipeg Student Weekly. No. 14.
- ^ "nomorepotlucks " Rest / Repeat: An Interview with Erika DeFreitas – Crystal Mowry". nomorepotlucks.org. Retrieved March 19, 2017.
- ^ ""The One and the Many: A Self-Portrait in Seven Parts" – artforum.com / critics' picks". www.artforum.com. Retrieved March 19, 2017.
- ^ Pluecker, John. ""The One and the Many: A Self-Portrait in Seven Parts" at Project Row Houses". artforum.com. Retrieved March 17, 2017.
- ^ "Art Gallery of Windsor". www.agw.ca. Retrieved March 17, 2017.
- ^ "Archive " Aljira, a Center for Contemporary Art". aljira.org. Retrieved March 17, 2017.
- ^ "Rehearsal for Objects Lie on a Table – Art Museum at the University of Toronto". Art Museum at the University of Toronto. Retrieved March 17, 2017.
- ^ a b "Welcome". HMAAC. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
- ^ "Transition 121". Hutchins Center. Retrieved March 19, 2017.
- ^ "VAC Exhibitions 2020". VISUAL ARTS CENTRE OF CLARINGTON. Retrieved March 4, 2020.
- ^ "Visiting Artists' Residency Exhibition: Erika DeFreitas and Frisk Flugt : Open Studio". Retrieved March 4, 2020.
- ^ "Erika DeFreitas". Gallery TPW. Retrieved May 11, 2019.
- ^ "like a conjuring | Platform Centre". platformgallery.org. Retrieved March 4, 2020.
- ^ "Art Exhibition GPAG: Thicker Than Water: Catherine Chin Yet, Erika DeFreita on October 20,2019". StCatharinesStandard.ca. Retrieved March 4, 2020.
- ^ "Over My Black Body". Galerie de l'UQAM. Retrieved March 4, 2020.
- ^ "Body of Waters | Art Galleries | Idea Exchange". ideaexchange.org. Retrieved March 4, 2020.
- ^ "Common Place: Common-Place". Art Museum at the University of Toronto. Retrieved March 4, 2020.
- ^ svegh (August 14, 2018). "I'll be your Mirror | Curated by Crystal Mowry". kwag.ca. Retrieved March 4, 2020.
- ^ "Seeping Upward". The Art Gallery of Mississauga. Retrieved March 4, 2020.
- ^ "Current Exhibitions". www.wichita.edu. Retrieved March 4, 2020.
- ^ "Black Borders: Artists of Color, Reframing Culture | Fort Worth Contemporary Arts | Artsy". www.artsy.net. Retrieved March 4, 2020.
- ^ "Blackwood Gallery | The Sustenance Rite". blackwoodgallery.ca. Retrieved March 4, 2020.
- ^ "Out There – Current Exhibitions". theagyuisoutthere.org. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
- ^ "Home – Open Studio". Open Studio. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
- ^ "xpace". www.xpace.info. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
- ^ "The Center for Contemporary Art". ccabedminster.org. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
- ^ "Pollock Gallery – Art – Meadows School of the Arts – SMU". www.smu.edu. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
- ^ "Gallery 1313". g1313.org. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
- ^ "Reford Gardens | Home". www.refordgardens.com. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
- ^ "The Paper Mill Gallery". www.scottishstudies.com. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
- ^ "Home – Propeller Centre for the Visual Arts". www.propellerctr.com. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
- ^ "CWSE :: Ontario Institute for Studies in Education of the University of Toronto". www.oise.utoronto.ca. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
- ^ "Agnes Jamieson Gallery | Minden Hills". mindenhills.ca. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
- ^ "A Space Gallery". www.aspacegallery.org. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
- ^ "401 Richmond". www.401richmond.com. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
- ^ "Events". Z SPACE. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
- ^ "7a*11d". 7a-11d.ca. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
- ^ "FADO Performance Art Centre". www.performanceart.ca. Retrieved March 11, 2017.