Boot Heel volcanic field
| Boot Heel volcanic field | |
|---|---|
 Volcanic vent at the head of the lava flow west of Animas, New Mexico at the base of the Peloncillo Mountains. | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 2,300 m (7,500 ft)[1] |
| Coordinates | 32°30′N 109°15′W / 32.5°N 109.25°W[1] |
| Geography | |
 | |
| Location | Mexico–United States border |
| Geology | |
| Rock age | 3.2 to 0.3 million years[1] |
| Mountain type | volcanic field |
The Boot Heel volcanic field is located in the Bootheel region of southwest New Mexico, adjacent areas of southeastern Arizona, and northwest Mexico. The field covers an area of more than 24,000 km2.[2] The field includes nine volcanic calderas ranging in age from 26.9 to 35.3 Ma. Extrusive products include rhyolitic ignimbrites along with basalt, andesite, and rhyolite lava flows. The major ash flow tuff sheets produced, range in volume from 35 to 650 km3.[2]
The field includes the Geronimo-Animas volcanic field and the Palomas volcanic field.[3][4]
Geronimo volcanic field
The Geronimo volcanic field (also known as the San Bernardino volcanic field) is a monogenetic volcanic field and a sub-section of the Boot Heel volcanic field in southeastern Arizona, US.[1]
Calderas
The calderas of the Boot Heel field include:[2]
- Pyramid Mountains
- Muir caldera 35.3 Ma
- Peloncillo Mountains
- Steins caldera 34.4 Ma
- Animas Mountains
- Juniper caldera 33.5 Ma
- Animas Peak caldera 33.5 Ma
- Tullous caldera 35.1 Ma
- Chiricahua Mountains
- Geronimo Trail caldera 32.7 Ma
- Clanton Draw caldera 27.4 Ma
- Portal caldera 27.6 Ma
- Turkey Creek caldera 26.9 Ma
See also
- List of volcanoes in the United States
- Chiricahua National Monument
- Peloncillo Mountains (Hidalgo County)
- Peloncillo Mountains (Cochise County)
References
- ^ a b c d Wood, Charles A.; Jürgen Kienle (1993). Volcanoes of North America. Cambridge University Press. pp. 287–289. ISBN 0-521-43811-X.
- ^ a b c Baldridge, W. Scott, Geology of the American Southwest, Cambridge, 2004, pp. 219-223 ISBN 978-0-521-01666-7
- ^ Chapin, C.E.; Wilks, M.; McIntosh, W.C. (2004). "Space-time patterns of Late Cretaceous to present magmatism in New Mexico—comparison with Andean volcanism and potential for future volcanism" (PDF). New Mexico Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources Bulletin. 160: 13–40. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-06-09. Retrieved 2010-04-29.
- ^ "Volcanoes of New Mexico". New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science. New Mexico Department of Cultural Affairs. Archived from the original on 2007-05-01. Retrieved 2007-06-14.
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