Social Security Organization
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| سازمان تامین اجتماعی | |
 | |
| Agency overview | |
|---|---|
| Formed | 1950 [1] |
| Jurisdiction | Islamic Republic of Iran |
| Headquarters | Tehran, Iran |
| Agency executive | |
| Parent agency | Ministry of Welfare and Social Security (Iran) |
| Website | www |
The Social Security Organization (SSO) is a social insurance organization in Iran which provides coverage of wage-earners and salaried workers as well as voluntary coverage of self-employed persons. In 1975, the laws Social Security Law[2] was approved and the SSO was established.[3]
Iran did not legislate in favor of a universal social protection, but in 1996, the Center for Statistics of Iran[4] estimated that more than 73% of the Iranian population was covered by social security.[5] Membership in the social security system is compulsory for all employees.[6]
SSO is a non-governmental organization and it is solely financed by contributions (with participation of insured (7%), employer (20–23%) and government (3%)).[3][7][8] Social protection is extended to the self-employed workers, who voluntarily contribute between 12% and 18% of income depending on the protection sought. Civil servants, the regular military, law enforcement agencies, and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, Iran’s second major military organization, have their own pension systems.
Services
SSO provides the following services:[9]
- Retirement, disability and death;
- Unemployment;
- Old-age;
- Helplessness, loss of caretaker and social vulnerabilities;
- Accidents and injuries;
- Physical, mental and psychic disability;
- Health care and medical insurance;
- Protecting mothers especially during the maternity period and child-rearing;
- Protecting orphan children and unprotected women;
- Planning particular insurance system for widows, old women and self-dependent women;
- Poverty and inequity alleviation;
- Assistance and rescue.
Statistics
- Number of insured (18–65 years old): 12 million (2014) [10]
- Number of whole beneficiaries: 37 million (2014) [10]
- Retirees and beneficiaries: 2 million (old age, disabilities and survivors) (2013)[10]
Affiliated institutions
- The Social Security Investment Company (SSIC aka "SHASTA")[11]
- Sadere Tamin Company (Tile and Ceramic)
- Tamin Chemical and Petrochemical Investment Company
- Tamin Gas and Oil Investment Company
- Tamin Pharmaceutical Investment Company
- Tamin Nourishment Investment Company
- Pars Hotels Investment Company
- Saba Tamin Company
- RighTel (Telecom)
- Iran Khanesazi Investment Company (housing)
- Refah Bank
- The Tamin ICT & Management Consultancy Service Company
- Social Security Auditing Company
- Social Security Real Estate Agency
- Kar & Tamin Company
- Homa Hotel Group
- The SSO Milad-e-Salamat Health and Medical Institute
- Hekmat Medical Group Company (ltd.)
See also
- Bonyad
- Civil Servants Pension Organization
- Economy of Iran
- Iranian labor law
- Ministry of Welfare and Social Security (Iran)
- Taxation in Iran
- Iran Technical and Vocational Training Organization
References
- ^ "مدیران عامل سازمان تامین اجتماعی از بدو تاسیس تاکنون" [Managers of the Social Security Organization since its establishment]. Tamin.ir (in Persian). May 14, 2013. Retrieved July 28, 2019.
- ^ [1]
- ^ a b [2]
- ^ [3]
- ^ "Development Progress". World Bank. June 2009. Retrieved 2009-07-12.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ Rouznameh, Rasmi (November 20, 1990). "Labour Code". International Labour Organization. Retrieved 2009-03-01.
- ^ [4]
- ^ "Social Security Programs Throughout the World: Asia and the Pacific, 2004 - Iran". Ssa.gov. Retrieved 29 August 2019.
- ^ [5]
- ^ a b c "درباره سازمان تأمین اجتماعی". Tamin.ir. Retrieved 29 August 2019.
- ^ [6]
External links
- Official website
- U.S. Social Security Administration: Iran's entry (coverage details)
