Church of Scotland Guild
The Church of Scotland Guild or simply The Guild (formerly known as the Woman's Guild), is a movement within the Church of Scotland.
Historically it was, and often in practice it is, an exclusively woman's movement. It has groups, organised at a congregational level, in most of the parishes of Scotland. The aim of the movement is "to invite and encourage both woman and men to commit their lives to Jesus Christ and to enable them to express their faith in worship, prayer, and action". The associated motto is "Whose I am, and Whom I serve'.[1]
History
The 'Woman's Guild' was founded in 1887 by the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland on the initiative of A. H. Charteris. Charteris acknowledged woman were already involved in Christian service but that there "was a need to develop and organize them as an official working unity within the church."[2] Another source credits his wife noting Catherine Charteris's "wise counsel and loving heart" and that the guild "owes its very existence to her efforts". She became the influential editor of the Woman's Guild Supplement which she saw as creating a parliament of women. Through that publication she inspired ambition and challenged complacency among the women readers who she thought suffered from low self esteem.[3]
Within ten years, there was 29,000 members in 400 branches. Catherine Charteris had become the Guild's first national president in 1897 and she served until 1906. It was noted that Catherine's role was overshadowed by her husband's profile.[3] Catherine had been effective President since much earlier.[4]
In 1935 or 1937 the first woman, Lizzie Meredith, was allowed to chair the Guild's central committee.[4]
This guild reached a peak in the 1950s of over 160,000 members. By the centenary of 1987, this had halved to 80,000.[2] Also from the 1950s, Young Mothers' groups were formed, which eventual evolved into the Young Woman's Groups section of the Guild. This section shared the same basic aims.
In 1997, following a major review, the Guild adopted its current constitution. The new constitution changed the name 'Woman's Guild' to 'Church of Scotland Guild' - and opened up groups to men as well as women.[5]
In 2006 the guild had about 35,000 members and was one of Scotland's largest voluntary organisations[5]
Structure
At a congregational level, groups are free to organise under the supervision of the local Kirk Session. The structure of these groups varies depending on size and other local needs. Larger groups will have a committee and often a 'President', who traditionally is an influential figure in the life of the local church.
Above the local level, groups are organised into area 'Presbyterial Councils' (which meet depending on local needs). Each Council nominates one person to serve at the national level on one of the five main committees.
The committees are: Executive, Finance and General Purposes, Projects and Topics, Programmes and Resources, Marketing and Publicity. The Guild is also represented on the Church of Scotland's Church and Society Council and Mission and Discipleship Council.
The Guild reports annually to the Church's General Assembly, through its National Convenor. The Assembly approves any changes to the Guild's constitution.
Notes
- ^ The motto is taken from Acts 27 verse 23
- ^ a b "Woman's Guild" in Dictionary of Scottish Church History and Theology Wright D.F. et al. (eds) Edinburgh 1993
- ^ a b "Charteris [née Anderson], Catherine Morice [Katie] (1837–1918), philanthropist". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/48850. Retrieved 2020-12-18.
- ^ a b "History Timeline" (PDF). Church of Scotland. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ a b Church of Scotland website, accessed 5 Dec 2006 Archived 2006-09-28 at the Wayback Machine