John M. Wright

John M. Wright
John M. Wright
Born	April 14, 1916; Los Angeles, California
Died	January 27, 2014 (aged 97)
Buried	Arlington National Cemetery
Allegiance	United States of America
Service / branch	United States Army
Years of service	1935–1972
Rank	Lieutenant general
Commands	101st Airborne Division
Battles / wars	World War II; Korean War; Vietnam War
Awards	Distinguished Service Medal (2); Silver Star (2); Legion of Merit (2); Distinguished Flying Cross; Purple Heart (2)

Lieutenant general John Macnair Wright (14 April, 1916 – 27 January, 2014) was a United States Army officer who served in World War II, the Korean War and the Vietnam War.

Military career

On graduating from the United States Military Academy (West Point) in 1940 Lieutenant Wright was assigned to the 91st Coast Artillery on Corregidor, Philippines. During World war II he was captured during the Battle of Corregidor and spent 3.5 years as a Japanese prisoner of war. He survived the sinking of the Ōryoku Maru and was freed from captivity in September 1945. He later wrote about his experiences in his book Captured on Corregidor: Diary of an American P.O.W. in World War II.^[1]

During the Korean War Lieutenant Colonel Wright served in the 7th Infantry Division.

He was promoted to Brigadier general and served as Assistant Division Commander of the 11th Air Assault Division (Test), which was renamed the 1st Cavalry Division (Airmobile) and deployed to South Vietnam. Arriving in Saigon on 2 August 1965 Wright led the advance party to establish the Division in Vietnam.^[2]^: 57

Wright served as commander of the 101st Airborne Division from May 1969 to May 1970. Assuming command of the Division at the end of the Battle of Hamburger Hill, Wright created controversy by abandoning the hill on 5 June.^[3]

Following his return from Vietnam he was promoted to Lieutenant general and appointed Comptroller of the Army, his last active duty assignment before retiring in 1972.^[4]

References

^ Wright, John M. (2009). Captured on Corregidor: Diary of an American P.O.W. in World War II. McFarland & Company. ISBN 9780786442515.
^ Carland, John M. Combat Operations: Stemming the Tide, May 1965 to October 1966. Center of Military History United States Army. ISBN 9780160501975. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
^ Lee, J. Edward; Haynsworth, Toby (2002). Nixon, Ford and the Abandonment of South Vietnam. p. 20. ISBN 9780786413027.
^ "Department of the Army Historical Summary: FY 1972". Department of the Army. p. 196.

[1] Wright, John M. (2009). Captured on Corregidor: Diary of an American P.O.W. in World War II. McFarland & Company. ISBN 9780786442515.

[2] Carland, John M. Combat Operations: Stemming the Tide, May 1965 to October 1966. Center of Military History United States Army. ISBN 9780160501975. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.

[3] Lee, J. Edward; Haynsworth, Toby (2002). Nixon, Ford and the Abandonment of South Vietnam. p. 20. ISBN 9780786413027.

[4] "Department of the Army Historical Summary: FY 1972". Department of the Army. p. 196.

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