Esther Louise Georgette Deer
Princess White Deer | |
|---|---|
| Born | Esther Louise Georgette Deer 1891[1] |
| Died | 1992[2] |
| Nationality | American |
| Occupations |
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Esther Louise Georgette Deer (c. 1891 – 1992) was a Native American dancer, singer, and activist.[3][4] She was of the Mohawk tribe.[5] She performed under the name Princess White Deer as part of The Famous Deer Brothers, a family stage act, which toured the United States, Europe and South Africa.[3] She returned to America as the country was preparing to enter World War I, and participated in war bond rallies, where she was noticed by Florenz Ziegfeld Jr..[6] She joined his Ziegfeld Follies, and became one of its principal artists.[6] She also lobbied to have the rights of Native Americans recognized in America.[3]
Deer died at the age of 100.[7]
Life and career
Born in 1891, Deer was born to a Mowhak family. Often said to be of "genuine Native American descent", Deer's family originates from the Kahnawake Mohawk Territory in Québec, Canada. She began performing as a child alongside her family members. She was the granddaughter of Chief John Running Deer, the last keeper of the Akwesasne Wolf Belt.
At age eleven, she joined The Famous Deer Brothers, Champion Indian Trick Riders of the World. Deer performed in Wild West shows throughout her teenage years, often starring in "shows [that] presented a romantic version of the American west from the point of view of the white colonizers and were very popular during the late 1800s and early 1900s."[8] Around 1905, they relabeled their act as The Deer Family Wild West Show and began performing throughout Europe.
By her late 20s, Deer decided to embark on a solo career. She spent some years in Europe, living primarily in Russia where she was briefly married.[7] After World War I began, Deer came back to the United States and began performing as means to fundraise for the government's war funds. By the 1920s, Deer began performing in vaudeville and had become well known during her time period, especially as a Native American woman. In 1925, she debuted a play she wrote, in which she also starred, titled From Wigwam to White Lights. She had been quite successful during her time on stage, performing alongside well-known performers such as Will Rogers, Eddie Cantor, George M. Cohan, Harry Houdini, W.C. Fields, and George Gershwin in Ziegfeld shows and four Broadway musicals.[9]
Outside of her entertainment career, Deer was also well known for her activism and humanitarian work. She supported a number of charities in her lifetime, most notably American Indian Defense Association. She had worked alongside President Roosevelt in 1937, inviting him and a Canadian delegation to a meeting of the Grand Council of Chiefs of the Six Nations of the Iroquois. By the late 1930s, Deer had retired from the performing arts and had focused all of her attention on her activism work instead.
Theater
The following list is incomplete.
- Lucky (Mar 22, 1927 - May 21, 1927) ... as Strawberry[10]
- The Yankee Princess (Oct 02, 1922 - Dec 09, 1922) ... as Indian Dancer
- 9 O'clock Frolic (Feb 08, 1921 - Mar 1921) ... as Princess White Deer
- Ziegfeld Midnight Frolic (Feb 01, 1921 - unknown) ... as Princess White Deer
- Tip Top (Oct 05, 1920 - May 7, 1921) ... as Wetonah
- Dance to the Great Spirit
- Hitchi Koo
References
- ^ https://coolchicksfromhistory.tumblr.com/post/132505844246/original-caption-dressed-in-full-regalia
- ^ https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw196696/Princess-White-Deer-Esther-Louise-Georgette-Deer?LinkID=mp123420&rNo=0
- ^ a b c "National Portrait Gallery - Person - Princess White Deer (Esther Louise Georgette Deer)". Npg.org.uk. Retrieved 2015-08-14.
- ^ Carl Benn (2009). Mohawks on the Nile: Natives Among the Canadian Voyageurs in Egypt, 1884-1885. Dundurn. pp. 104–. ISBN 978-1-55002-867-6.
- ^ Jane Nicholas (11 March 2015). The Modern Girl: Feminine Modernities, the Body, and Commodities in the 1920s. University of Toronto Press. pp. 119–. ISBN 978-1-4426-2604-1.
- ^ a b Lynda Lee Jessup (1 February 2015). Antimodernism and Artistic Experience: Policing the Boundaries of Modernity. University of Toronto Press, Scholarly Publishing Division. pp. 50–. ISBN 978-1-4426-5566-9.
- ^ a b https://www.amazon.com/Search-Princess-White-Deer-Biography/dp/0989787702
- ^ Nicholas, Jane (2015-01-01). The Modern Girl: Feminine Modernities, the Body, and Commodities in the 1920s. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-1-4426-2604-1.
- ^ "Native American actress and dancer Esther Deer, aka Princess White..." Getty Images. Retrieved 2020-12-22.
- ^ "Princess White Deer – Broadway Cast & Staff | IBDB". www.ibdb.com. Retrieved 2020-12-22.
Further reading
Galperin, Patricia O. (2013-09-17). In Search of Princess White Deer: The Biography of Esther Deer (First ed.). Sparta, NJ: Flint and Feather Press. ISBN 9780989787703.
External links
- S.D., Trav (2 November 2013). "Stars of Vaudeville # 835: Princess White Deer". Travalanche. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
- "Princess White Deer: Performer". Playbill Vault. Playbill Inc. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
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