Flag Officer, Air and Second-in-Command, Mediterranean Fleet
Flag Officer, Air and Second-in-Command, Mediterranean Fleet | |
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Active | 1861-1958 |
Country | United Kingdom |
Allegiance | British Empire |
Branch | Royal Navy |
Part of | |
Commanders | |
Notable commanders | Vice-Admiral Ralph A. B. Edwards |
The Flag Officer, Air and Second-in-Command, Mediterranean Fleet was a senior command appointment of the British Royal Navy from January 1947 to 1958 who also administered the 2nd Aircraft Carrier Squadron from 1947-1951. The appointment was a continuation of the Second-in-Command, Mediterranean Station first established in 1861 that underwent a series of name changes due to an expansion of additional duties given to the post holder.
History
The office holder was originally established as Second-in-Command, Mediterranean Station in December 1861 then later Second-in-Command, Mediterranean Fleet. On 18 July 1941 as part of an expansion of duties the post holder was renamed Vice-Admiral Commanding, Light Forces and Second-in-Command Mediterranean Fleet until April 1942. The appointment of the Flag Officer, Air, and Second-in-Command, Mediterranean Fleet was created in January 1947 who was additionally responsible for administering the 2nd Aircraft Carrier Squadron [1] of the Mediterranean Fleet until February 1951 when it was disbanded. The Flag Officer, Air and Second-in-Command, Mediterranean Fleet, then became responsible for commanding shore based aviation based at Malta until 1958.[2] HMS Ocean, Theasus and Glory continued to serve in the Mediterranean Fleet until October 1954.[2]
Second-in-Command, Mediterranean Fleet
Included:[3]
Note:The office holder was sometimes styled as "Second-in-Command, Mediterranean Station"
Rank | Flag | Name | Term | Notes/Ref | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Second-in-Command Mediterranean Fleet/Station | |||||
1 | Rear-Admiral | ![]() |
Sydney C. Dacres | December 1861-April 1863 | [3] |
2 | Rear-Admiral | ![]() |
Hastings R.H. Yelverton | April 1863-April 1865 | [3] |
3 | Rear-Admiral | ![]() |
Astley Cooper-Key | May 1870-August 1872 | [3] |
4 | Vice-Admiral | ![]() |
Edward A. Inglefield | 2August 1872-December 1876 | [3] |
5 | Rear-Admiral | ![]() |
Edward B. Rice | May 1876-July 1877 | [3] |
6 | Rear-Admiral | ![]() |
Sir John E. Commerell | July 1877-1878 | [3] |
7 | Rear-Admiral | ![]() |
Lord Walter T. Kerr | April 1890-April 1892 | [3] |
8 | Rear-Admiral | ![]() |
Albert Hastings Markham | April 1892-April 1894 | [3] |
9 | Rear-Admiral | ![]() |
Compton E. Domvile | April 1894-May 1896 | [3] |
10 | Rear-Admiral | ![]() |
Robert H. Harris | May 1896-February 1898 | [3] |
11 | Rear-Admiral | ![]() |
Sir Gerard H. U. Noel | 1February 1898-February 1900 | [3] |
12 | Rear-Admiral | ![]() |
Lord Charles W. De la P. Beresford | February 1900-January 1902 | [3] |
13 | Rear-Admiral | ![]() |
Burges Watson | January-September 1902 | [3] |
14 | Rear-Admiral | ![]() |
Sir Reginald N. Custance | November 1902-November 1904 | [3] |
15 | Vice-Admiral | ![]() |
Sir Harry T. Grenfell | November 1904-February 1906 | [3] |
16 | Rear-Admiral | ![]() |
Francis C. B. Bridgeman | March 1906-February 1907 | [3] |
17 | Vice-Admiral | ![]() |
Prince Louis of Battenberg | February 1907-November 1908 | [3] |
18 | Rear-Admiral | ![]() |
Sir George A. Callaghan | November 1908-October 1910 | [3] |
19 | Rear-Admiral | ![]() |
T. Martyn Jerram | October 1910-May 1912 | [3] |
20 | Vice-Admiral | ![]() |
Sir Cecil Burney | June-October 1913 | [3] |
21 | Vice-Admiral | ![]() |
Sir Michael Culme-Seymour | January 1919-September 1920 | [3] |
22 | Rear-Admiral | ![]() |
Richard Webb | September 1920-September 1922 | [3] |
23 | Rear-Admiral | ![]() |
John D.Kelly | September 1922-August 1923 | [3] |
24 | Rear-Admiral | ![]() |
Hugh D. R. Watson | August 1923-April 1925 | [3] |
25 | Vice-Admiral | ![]() |
Sir Michael H. Hodges | April 1925-May 1927 | [3] |
26 | Vice-Admiral | ![]() |
Sir John D.Kelly | May 1927-April 1929 | [3] |
27 | Vice-Admiral | ![]() |
W. A. Howard Kelly | April 1929-October 1930 | [3] |
28 | Vice-Admiral | ![]() |
Sir William W. Fisher | October 1930-April 1932 | [3] |
29 | Vice-Admiral | ![]() |
Sir Roger R.C. Backhouse | April 1932-May 1934 | [3] |
30 | Vice-Admiral | ![]() |
Sir Charles M. Forbes | May 1934-August 1936 | [3] |
31 | Vice-Admiral | ![]() |
Sir Geoffrey Blake | August 1936-July 1937 | [3] |
32 | Vice-Admiral | ![]() |
Sir Andrew B. Cunningham | July 1937-August 1938 | [3] |
33 | Vice-Admiral | ![]() |
Geoffrey Layton | August 1938-November 1939 | [3] |
Vice-Admiral Commanding, Light Forces and Second-in-Command Mediterranean Fleet
Included:[4]
Rank | Flag | Name | Term | Notes/Ref | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vice-Admiral Commanding, Light Forces and Second-in-Command Mediterranean Fleet | |||||
1 | Vice-Admiral | ![]() |
John C. Tovey | 18 July, 1940 – 23 October, 1940 | [3] |
2 | Vice-Admiral | ![]() |
Henry D. Pridham-Wippell | 24 October, 1940 – 1 April, 1942 | as acting V Adm. [3] |
Flag Officer, Air and Second-in-Command, Mediterranean Fleet
Rank | Flag | Name | Term | Notes/Ref | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Flag Officer, Air and Second-in-Command, Mediterranean Fleet and Vice-Admiral, Commanding 2nd Aircraft Carrier Squadron | |||||
1 | Vice-Admiral | ![]() |
Sir Cecil H.J. Harcourt | January 1947 to January 1948 | also VADMCOMM, 2ACSQ [2] |
2 | Vice-Admiral | ![]() |
Sir Thomas H. Troubridge: | January to December 1948 | ditto[2] |
3 | Vice-Admiral | ![]() |
the Hon. Sir Cyril E. Douglas-Pennant | December 1948 to April 1950 | ditto[2] |
4 | Vice-Admiral | ![]() |
Guy Grantham | April 1950 to November 1951 | ditto[2] |
5 | Vice-Admiral | ![]() |
Ralph A. B. Edwards | November 1951 to December 1951 | ditto[2] |
6 | Vice-Admiral | ![]() |
Ralph A. B. Edwards | December 1951 to December 1952 | 2nd AC Squadron is disbanded [2] |
7 | Vice-Admiral | ![]() |
William W. Davis | December 1952 to February 1954 | |
8 | Vice-Admiral | ![]() |
J. Peter L. Reid | February 1954 to August 1955 | |
9 | Vice-Admiral | ![]() |
Maxwell Richmond | August 1955 to October 1956 | [6] |
10 | Vice-Admiral | ![]() |
Sir Robin L.F. Durnford-Slater | October 1956 to 1958 |
Composition 2nd Aircraft Carrier Squadron
Included:[2]
: 2nd Aircraft Carrier Squadron; Mediterranean Fleet 1947 to 1951
Ship | Dates | Notes/Ref |
---|---|---|
HMS Ocean | February 1947 to December 1950 | [2] |
HMS Triumph | February 1947 to August 1948 | [2] |
HMS Theseus | June 1947 to August 1948 | [2] |
HMS Glory | December 1949 to December 1950 | [2] |
References
- ^ Grove, Eric J. (1987). Vanguard to Trident : British naval policy since World War II: Second Aircraft Carrier Squadron visits Mediterranean ports February 1948. Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute Press. p. 470. ISBN 9780870215520.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Watson, Dr Graham. "Royal Navy Organisation and Ship Deployment 1947-2013". www.naval-history.net. Gordon Smith, 12 July 2015. Retrieved 22 July 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj Mackie, Colin. "Royal Navy Senior Appointments from 1865" (PDF). gulabin.com. Gordon Mackie, July 2018. p. 147. Retrieved 27 September 2018.
- ^ Mackie, Colin. "Royal Navy Senior Appointments from 1865" (PDF). gulabin.com. Gordon Mackie, July 2018. p. 147. Retrieved 27 September 2018.
- ^ Mackie, Colin. "Royal Navy Senior Appointments from 1865" (PDF). gulabin.com. Gordon Mackie, July 2018. p. 205. Retrieved 22 July 2018.
- ^ Cook, Chris (2012). The Routledge Guide to British Political Archives: Sources since 1945. Cambridge, England: Routledge. p. 167. ISBN 9781136509629.
Sources
- Cook, Chris (2012). The Routledge Guide to British Political Archives: Sources since 1945. Cambridge, England: Routledge. ISBN 9781136509629.
- Grove, Eric J. (1987). Vanguard to Trident : British naval policy since World War II: Second Aircraft Carrier Squadron visits Mediterranean ports February 1948. Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 9780870215520.
- Mackie, Colin. "Royal Navy Senior Appointments from 1865" (PDF). gulabin.com. Gordon Mackie, July-September 2018.
- Watson, Dr Graham. "Royal Navy Organisation and Ship Deployment 1947-2013". www.naval-history.net. Gordon Smith, 12 July 2015.