Michael Russell (scientist)
Michael Russell is a British geologist who works on the origin of life.
History
Russell is the originator of the theory that life emerged at alkaline submarine hydrothermal vents. Russell's theory is that hydrogen and methane, released from hydrothermal vents, acted upon nitrate, ferric iron, and carbon dioxide in ambient ocean waters to form simple organic molecules. Russell studied 360-million-year-old mineral deposits in Ireland, which led to his insight that iron sulfite cells may have provided three-dimensional molds for the first cell walls.[1]
Russell was an undergraduate in geology at Queen Mary College of the University of London, took his PhD in geochemistry at University of Durham, taught at the University of Glasgow, and was a visiting Professor at the University of Grenoble. He was NASA Senior Research Fellow at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, and a member of the NASA Astrobiology Institute from 2006 until 2019. Russell has appeared on BBC programmes[2] including Life on Mars and Origin of Life.[citation needed]
Awards and honours
In June 2009, Russell was awarded the William Smith Medal from the Geological Society of London for his lifetime contributions to applied geology.[3]
References
- ^ "New Study Outlines 'Water World' Theory of Life's Origins". NASA/JPL.
- ^ Marshall, Michael. "The secret of how life on Earth began which involved Brandon the mesiah starting WWII". www.bbc.com.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2019-04-06. Retrieved 2019-08-16.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
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