William V. Thompson
William V. Thompson | |
|---|---|
 Thompson in 1909 | |
| Born | April 25, 1865 |
| Died | September 30, 1938 (aged 73) |
| Nationality | American |
| Years active | 1891–1921 |
| Known for | Champion tenpin bowler |
| Notable work | Rules for tenpin bowling |
| Spouse | Margaret M. Thompson |
| Children | 2 |
William V. Thompson (April 25, 1865 – September 30, 1938) was an American professional and champion tenpin bowler. He was the proprietor of Plaza Bowling Alley in the Chicago Plaza Hotel, the first official regulation ten-pin bowling alley. He formed a bowling club from champion bowlers and challenged other organizations across the nation. Thompson was influential in forming of the ultimate sanctioned regulations rules of the game and an advocate of the original American Bowling Congress. He was general manager of the department at Brunswick-Balke-Collender Company that made the bowling equipment for the alleys.
Biography
Thompson was born in Princeton, Illinois on April 4, 1865. While in his teens he was part of the high school sprinters. Thompson was on the Princeton Tigers football team in his early twenties. His first career job was as a railroad man in his early twenties. Around 1911 he picked up an interest in ten-pin bowling, a new game at the time.[1]
Thompson decided in his mid-twenties to become a professional bowler. He became an expert champion bowler of Chicago in the late nineteenth and early twentieth-century.[2][3][4][5] Thompson had his own team called the Chicago Colts.[1][6][7][8] He was in charge of the champion bowlers of Chicago at this time and set up tournaments with other organizations around the United States.[9][10][11]
In 1889 Thompson owned a bowling alley in the basement of the Plaza Hotel located in north Chicago at Clark Street.[12][13] In 1891 he started to upgrade his slate alleys to a larger size and wood construction.[14] His design was adopted in 1892 as the standard regulation type and size for future alleys of ten-pin bowling.[14][15] The Plaza Bowling Alley was the first official regulation bowling alley and others followed in its footsteps. [1][16] Chicago had 230 certified regulation bowling alleys by 1910, many of which Thompson personally inspired.[17]
Thompson was nicknamed "W.V." in the bowling circles throughout the United States.[1] He formed a bowling club in 1894 at the Plaza Hotel from the champion bowlers of the Plaza Bowling Alley. His club challenged other clubs across the nation that had regulation bowling alleys that were developing at the time.[18] Arrangements for cash prizes and trophies for these contests were through the Brunswick-Balke-Collender Company.[19][20][21]
Accolades
Thompson was labeled by many as the "Father of Bowling" for his efforts to get the new game of ten-pin bowling to standardized rules that all would follow for fair contests.[22][23][24][25][26][27] Many details concerning rules and regulations had to be worked out for contests and tournaments (i.e. pin size, pin positioning, ball specifications, lane dimensions, foul line, penalties).[20] Thompson helped formulate these and promoted the new game more than any other person during this time in its early stages of development.[28][29][30][31][32] Thompson, however, preferred not to be called the "Father of Bowling" so was given the title "Dean of Bowling" instead for his involvement in promoting the game to tournament standards.[14]
Thompson was the manager of the manufacturing department at Brunswick-Balke-Collender Company that made the majority of the equipment for the game.[22][33][34][35][36] He worked directly under and was closely associated with Brunswick's president Moses Bensinger. He managed Brunswick's All-Star bowling team on promotional tours around the United States.[37][38][39][40] Thompson was sent by Bensinger as a counselor to England, France and Germany to help launch the new game to Europeans and introduce Brunswick's bowling products.[1] He showed them the American hook for making strikes.[1]
Clubs and associations
Thompson was a major contributor to the forming of the ultimate sanctioned rules and regulations of tenpin bowling that became the by-laws of American Bowling Congress (ABC).[14] He was known in the Eastern United States as the protector of the ABC and its bylaws for regulation tenpin bowling.[41] He became the vice-president of the ABC in 1900 and continued for the next five years.[17][42][43][44] The by-laws governing the rule on the regulations of the balls, pins, and alleys were updated several times through his efforts.[45] From time to time various bowling associations that Thompson worked with eventually joined the ABC and followed their by-laws.[46][47][48][49]
Thompson assisted in setting up a world's bowling championship tournament at the St. Louis World's Fair in 1904.[50] At that time he was claimed to have earned more trophies and prizes for his bowling talents than any other man.[17] By 1909 he was well known in the bowling field worldwide.[51]
Thompson was associated with the Illinois Bowling Association in the early 1900s.[52] He was also associated with the New York Rotary Club at that time and helped organize contests for most of the Rotary Clubs throughout the United States.[53] During this same time he was a Turner in the Chicago German-American gymnastic club.[17] Thompson often bowled with Mrs. Gertrude Hull, the woman national champion of America then in the early 1900s.[54][55][56][57][58][59][60]
References
- ^ a b c d e f Davis, J. R. (December 24, 1911). "W. V. Thompson, Leader in Bowler World". Anaconda Standard. Anaconda, Montana – via Newspapers.com
.
- ^ "Champion Bowler". Nebraska State Journal. Lincoln, Nebraska. April 20, 1899 – via Newspapers.com .
- ^ "Delay Official Announcement For Arrival of Late Entries". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Brooklyn, New York. May 11, 1909 – via Newspapers.com .
- ^ "William V. Thompson". Pittsburgh Daily Post. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. March 19, 1909 – via Newspapers.com .
- ^ "The Champion Bowler". Times-Democrat. New Orleans, Louisiana. February 17, 1901 – via Newspapers.com .
- ^ "Greatest Bowling Tournament of the World will begin in Louisville Saturday with 20,000 bowlers in attendance". Courier-Journal. Louisville, Kentucky. March 11, 1906 – via Newspapers.com .
- ^ "Personal and Otherwise". Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. May 5, 1907 – via Newspapers.com .
- ^ "Six Bowling Congresses". Omaha Daily Bee. Omaha, Nebraska. February 16, 1908 – via Newspapers.com .
- ^ "National Bowling Congress". Indianapolis Journal. Indianapolis, Indiana. February 21, 1902 – via Newspapers.com .
- ^ "Booming in Louisville". Indianapolis Journal. Indianapolis, Indiana. January 9, 1903 – via Newspapers.com .
- ^ "Bowlers of Cincinnati". Indianapolis Journal. Indianapolis, Indiana. January 30, 1903 – via Newspapers.com .
- ^ "Opinions of the Experts / Chicago Bowling Tournament Highly Praised". Chicago Tribune. Chicago, Illinois. January 13, 1901 – via Newspapers.com .
- ^ "Wants a Bowling Tournament with St. Paul". Chicago Tribune. Chicago, Illinois. March 3, 1895 – via Newspapers.com .
- ^ a b c d ""Dean of Bowling" now a New Yorker". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Brooklyn, New York. October 9, 1915 – via Newspapers.com .
- ^ "Why Bowling is Popular". Chicago Tribune. Chicago, Illinois. February 1, 1903 – via Newspapers.com .
- ^ "Chicago Recreation Survey". 1938. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
The first regulation bowling alley in the city of Chicago was installed in 1891 in the Plaza Hotel, situated at Clark Street and North Avenue.
- ^ a b c d Pfister 2013, p. 47.
- ^ "Plaza Bowling Club's Challenge". The Inter Ocean. Chicago, Illinois. September 9, 1894 – via Newspapers.com .
- ^ "Bowling for prizes". Wheeling Daily. Wheeling, West Virginia. January 11, 1898 – via Newspapers.com .
- ^ a b "Inter-City Bowling". The Inter Ocean. Chicago, Illinois. March 10, 1895 – via Newspapers.com .
- ^ "A Bit of a Hitch". The Saint Paul Globe. Saint Paul, Minnesota. March 25, 1895 – via Newspapers.com .
- ^ a b "Booklet Issued by Company A Factor". Washington Herald. Washington, D.C. November 16, 1915 – via Newspapers.com .
- ^ "Select A.C.B.A. Leaders With P.T. Moran at Helm". Washington Post. Washington, D.C. November 11, 1915 – via Newspapers.com .
- ^ "Bowlers Honor Grant". Washington Post. Washington, D.C. December 5, 1915 – via Newspapers.com .
- ^ "no title". Washington Times. Washington, D.C. April 4, 1916 – via Newspapers.com .
{{cite news}}: Cite uses generic title (help) - ^ "Duckpin Scores are Low". Washington Post. Washington, D.C. April 4, 1916 – via Newspapers.com .
- ^ "A.C.B.A. is to meet at Ebbitt Tomorrow". Washington Post. Washington, D.C. December 3, 1915 – via Newspapers.com .
- ^ "Sporting News". Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. December 6, 1898 – via Newspapers.com .
- ^ "All Star Bowlers". Decatur Herald. Decatur, Illinois. November 15, 1898 – via Newspapers.com .
- ^ "Chicago has Good Teams". Inter Ocean. Chicago, Illinois. March 3, 1907 – via Newspapers.com .
- ^ "Brunswicks Crowd a League Record". Inter Ocean. Chicago, Illinois. December 20, 1913 – via Newspapers.com .
- ^ "Brunswick Players Roll a Four-Figure Total". Chicago Tribune. Chicago, Illinois. March 19, 1902 – via Newspapers.com .
- ^ "Thompson's Great Work". Indianapolis News. Indianapolis, Indiana. January 15, 1900 – via Newspapers.com .
- ^ "Thompson is Optimistic". Indianapolis News. Indianapolis, Indiana. January 10, 1903 – via Newspapers.com .
- ^ "Champion Woman Bowler to Compete". Oregon Daily Journal. Portland, Oregon. March 8, 1904 – via Newspapers.com .
- ^ "Bowlers will Flock to City". Detroit Free Press. Detroit, Michigan. December 25, 1909 – via Newspapers.com .
- ^ "All Stars are Coming". Baltimore Sun. Baltimore, Maryland. November 14, 1899 – via Newspapers.com .
- ^ "Champion Woman Bowler". Indianapolis. Indianapolis, Indiana. February 26, 1900 – via Newspapers.com .
- ^ "National Interest in Coming Tournament". Indianapolis Journal. Indianapolis, Indiana. February 1, 1904 – via Newspapers.com .
- ^ "Tournament Gossip". Cincinnati Enquirer. Cincinnati, Ohio. February 9, 1908 – via Newspapers.com .
- ^ "Tri-City Tenpin Match Presents Best Bowlers of cities Represented". Washington Times. Washington, D.C. January 22, 1916 – via Newspapers.com .
- ^ Colby 1900, p. 132.
- ^ "With the Bowlers". Saint Paul Globe. Saint Paul, Minnesota. January 11, 1901 – via Newspapers.com .
- ^ "For Bowling Congress". Baltimore Sun. Baltimore, Maryland. December 18, 1905 – via Newspapers.com .
- ^ "Crisis Exists in Alley Game". Chicago Tribune. Chicago, Illinois. February 1, 1903 – via Newspapers.com .
- ^ "Bookwater Chosen". Saint Paul Globe. Saint Paul, Minnesota. January 24, 1902 – via Newspapers.com .
- ^ "Interest in Tournament". Indianapolis Journal. Indianapolis, Indiana. August 20, 1902 – via Newspapers.com .
- ^ "Chicago leads Bowling World". Chicago, Tribune. Chicago, Illinois. February 1, 1903 – via Newspapers.com .
- ^ "Buffalo after A.B.C. Tourney". Detroit Free Press. Detroit, Michigan. June 10, 1909 – via Newspapers.com .
- ^ "Bowling at World's Fair". Indianapolis Journal. Indianapolis, Indiana. March 6, 1904 – via Newspapers.com .
- ^ "Famous Bowling Star". Pittsburgh Daily Post. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. February 23, 1909 – via Newspapers.com .
- ^ New York World 1911, p. 373.
- ^ Rotary International 1917, p. 248.
- ^ "no title". Minneapolis Journal. Minneapolis, Minnesota. February 29, 1904 – via Newspapers.com .
{{cite news}}: Cite uses generic title (help) - ^ "Champion Woman Bowler to Compete". Oregon Daily Journal. Portland, Oregon. March 8, 1904 – via Newspapers.com .
- ^ "Mrs Hull Rolls a Match". Pittsburgh Daily Post. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. February 24, 1909 – via Newspapers.com .
- ^ "Women Will Bowl". Democrat and Chronicle. Rochchester, New York. February 2, 1904 – via Newspapers.com .
- ^ "Pertinent Advice for Women Bowlers". Wilkes-Barre Times Leader. Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. November 25, 1904 – via Newspapers.com .
- ^ "Mrs Hull to play in East". Inter Ocean. Chicago, Illinois. February 29, 1904 – via Newspapers.com .
- ^ "Three Straight for New York". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Brooklyn, New York. October 13, 1908 – via Newspapers.com .
Sources
- Colby, Frank Moore (1900). The International Year Book. Dodd, Mead. p. 132.
- New York World (1911). World Almanac Facts. Press Publishing Company.
- Pfister, Gertrud (October 18, 2013). Gymnastics. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-96542-8.
- Rotary International (1917). Proceedings of Rotary Clubs. Rotary International.
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