Takiroa Rock Art Shelter
| Takiroa Rock Art Shelter | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Type | Rock art |
| Location | Canterbury, New Zealand |
| Coordinates | 44°50′34.41″S 170°38′41.91″E / 44.8428917°S 170.6449750°E |
.svg)  Location of Takiroa Rock Art Shelter in New Zealand | |
| Designated | 16 April 1985[1] |
| Reference no. | 5653 |
The Takiroa Rock Art Shelter is an archaeological site located along State Highway 83 near Duntroon, New Zealand.[2] The site features a limestone rock shelter containing several pieces of Māori rock art, dating between 1400 and 1900 AD.[3] The shelter is open to public viewing, with fences constructed to protect the artwork from damage.
Rock art
The Takiroa Historic Area features several Māori drawings made from ochre, bird fat, and charcoal.[2][3] The subject matter present in the shelter is variable. Some drawings have been interpreted as people and animals, such as birds.[4] Depictions of European settlers are also apparent, which feature the likes of horses and ships.[4]
- Examples of Māori rock art at Takiroa
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History
Several pieces of artwork were removed from the rockface around 1913 for display in museum collections.[3][5] Fences were erected in 1930 and 1964 in order to prevent damage to the artwork by livestock and visitors, however these measures were generally ineffective.[3] Heritage New Zealand (then known as the New Zealand Historic Places Trust), which managed the shelter, listed it as a Category II Historic Place in 1985.[1] Under the Ngāi Tahu Claims Settlement Act 1998, the Crown vested administration of the shelter to Te Rūnanga o Ngāi Tahu.[6]
In May 2010, a large portion of overhanging rock at the Takiroa Shelter fell, destroying the protective fences but leaving the rock art relatively unscathed.[7] The shelter was subsequently closed to the public until March 2012, after repairs were completed.[8]
References
- ^ a b "Takiroa Rock Art Site". Heritage New Zealand. Retrieved 30 May 2019.
- ^ a b McKinnon, Malcolm (29 July 2015). "Otago places – North Otago". Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 30 May 2019.
- ^ a b c d "Takiroa Rock Art Shelter". New Zealand History. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. 22 December 2014. Retrieved 30 May 2019.
- ^ a b Hamel, Jill (2001). The archaeology of Otago (PDF) (Report). Department of Conservation. p. 60. Retrieved 30 May 2019.
- ^ O'Regan, Gerard (2007). "The shifting place of Ngai Tahu rock art". In Clark, Geoffrey; Leach, Foss; O'Connor, Sue (eds.). Islands of Inquiry: Colonisation, seafaring and the archaeology of maritime landscapes. Terra Australis 29. ANU Press. ISBN 9781921313905.
- ^ Ngāi Tahu Claims Settlement Act 1998 (Act). New Zealand Parliament. 1 October 1998.
- ^ Cox, Simon (2010). Rock fall at the Takiroa rock art site, May 2010, Duntroon, North Otago, New Zealand (PDF) (Report). GNS Science. Retrieved 30 May 2019.
- ^ Bruce, David (3 March 2012). "Rock art site reopens". Otago Daily Times. Retrieved 30 May 2019.