Ri Yong-suk
| Ri Yong-suk | |
| Chosŏn'gŭl | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization | Ri Yeongsuk |
| McCune–Reischauer | Ri Yŏngsuk |
| [1] | |
Ri Yong-suk (리영숙, born 17 April 1916[2]) is a North Korean politician. A veteran of the anti-Japanese struggle, Ri has had close relations with all three generations of the Kim dynasty. During WWII, she was with Kim Il-sung in the Soviet 88th Separate Rifle Brigade. During the Korean War, she took care of Kim Jong-il. Under Kim Jong-un, she is portrayed as a link between the original guerrilla generation and the current leader. Ri was elected to the Supreme People's Assembly in 1998 and 2003.
Early life and Kim family
Ri Yong-suk was born in 17 April 1916.[3] Ri fought as a guerrilla during the anti-Japanese struggle. During WWII, she was a member of the Soviet 88th Separate Rifle Brigade,[4] to which Kim Il-sung was also attached.[5] According to Kim, in his autobiography With the Century, Ri was married to An Yong:
Before departure, I saw to it that An Yong met his wife. Ri Yong Suk, An Yong's wife, was in Camp North. She had married him, the night school teacher of her village, on the advice of her parents and fought together with him in Choe Yong Gon's unit. After her husband had gone to the Soviet Union to learn radio operation, she had not heard from him. How eagerly he must have wanted to see her, as he had heard she was in Camp North! So I told him to meet his wife. In the heart of a man who goes on a difficult mission there must be no clouds. After seeing her he seemed to have been further encouraged; he was all smiles.[6]
Kim also writes that Ri was trained as a radio operator.[7] Speaking of her guerrilla days, she has remembered both Kim's wife Kim Jong-suk and the birth of their son Kim Jong-il. Ri "recollected that Kim Jong Suk provided noble tradition of devotedly defending the leader and gave birth to General Secretary Kim Jong Il in the days of hard-fought anti-Japanese struggle, thus guaranteeing the brilliant future of Korea",[8] and that:
Kim Jong Il was born in a log-cabin in the deep forest of Mt. Paektu, with no address, and grew up with sounds of gunfire of the anti-Japanese war as a lullaby.
We women guerrillas felt very sorry we could not obtain new clothes for him who was born as the Shining Star of Korea. We had to make clothes for him by shortening military uniforms, and patched bits of cloth into a quilt for him.[9]
In reality, Kim Jong-il was born in a military camp in the Soviet Union.[10]
During the Korean War, Ri took care of Kim Jong-il. The two met often throughout Kim's life and career. Kim had even been seen embracing Ri, although he was known to rarely physically express affection. North Korean propaganda has put effort in showing Ri in close terms with Kim Jong-un. The message is that Ri has passed down lived guerrilla experience to Kim Jong-un.[4]
As of 2016[update] she is one of the few remaining female guerrilla leaders.[4]
Political career
After the liberation of Korea, she became the chairwoman of the management committee of a cooperative farm in Yonsan County in North Hwanghae Province.[1]
Ri was elected to the Supreme People's Assembly in 1998 and 2003.[1]
She was awarded the Jubilee Medal "70 Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945" on 6 May 2015 by Vladimir Putin and Jubilee Medal "75 Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945" on 6 May 2020.[11][12]
She has been on the funeral committees of Kim Chol-man,[13] Ri Ul-sol,[14][15] and Hwang Sun-hui.[16]
See also
References
- ^ a b c 리영숙. 북한지역정보넷 (in Korean). Retrieved 17 August 2020.
- ^ "北 항일혁명투사 리영숙, 100세 생일상 받아" (in Korean). Tongil News. 16 April 2016.
- ^ "Otorgadas medallas rusas a KIM JONG UN y a revolucionarias antijaponesas coreanas" (in Spanish). KFA Euskal Herria. 7 May 2020. Retrieved 17 August 2020.
- ^ a b c Cathcart 2017, p. 12.
- ^ Lee, Jongsoo James (2006). The Partition of Korea After World War II: A Global History (softcover ed.). New York: Palgrave Macmillan US. p. 130. ISBN 978-1-4039-8301-5.
- ^ Kim 1998, p. 164.
- ^ Kim 1998, p. 278.
- ^ "Kim Jong Suk Remembered". KCNA. 17 September 2009. Archived from the original on 24 November 2019.
- ^ "Kim Jong Il Born in Mt. Paektu". Pictorial Korea. February 2012. p. [3]. ISSN 1727-9208.
- ^ Kim, Sung Chull (2012). North Korea under Kim Jong Il: From Consolidation to Systemic Dissonance. Albany: State University of New York Press. p. 32. ISBN 978-0-7914-8093-9.
- ^ "Russian Commemorative Medal Awarded to Anti-Japanese Revolutionary Fighters of DPRK". KCNA. 6 May 2015. Archived from the original on 24 November 2019.
- ^ "Commemorative Medals to Anti-Japanese Revolutionary Fighters". KCNA. 6 May 2020. Archived from the original on 7 May 2020. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
- ^ "State Funeral Committee for Kim Chol Man Formed". KCNA. 4 December 2018. Archived from the original on 5 December 2018.
- ^ "Ri Ul Sol Funeral Committee: Who's On, Who's Not". North Korea Leadership Watch. 9 November 2015. Retrieved 31 August 2018.
- ^ "Supreme leader attends Marshal Ri Ul Sol's funeral". The Pyongyang Times. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
- ^ 황순희동지의 서거에 대한 부고／조선중앙통신 보도. Choson Sinbo (in Korean). 18 January 2020. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
Works cited
- Cathcart, Adam (2017). "Kim Jong-un Syndrome: North Korean Commemorative Culture and the Succession Process". In Cathcart, Adam; Winstanley-Chesters, Robert; Green, Christopher K. (eds.). Change and Continuity in North Korean Politics. Oxon: Routledge. pp. 6–22. ISBN 978-1-134-81104-5.
- Kim, Il-sung (1998). With the Century. Vol. 8 (Continuing ed.). Pyongyang: Foreign Languages Publishing House. OCLC 917836284.