Daniel Heese

Rev.

Carl August Daniel Heese
Rev.; Carl August Daniel Heese
Born	24 February 1867; Amalienstein, Cape Colony
Died	23 August 1901 (aged 34); Northern Transvaal, South Africa
Battles / wars	Boer War
Spouse(s)	Johanna Grützner (1893–1901; his death)
Children	5

Carl August Daniel Heese (24 February 1867 – 23 August 1901) was a South African missionary during the Second Boer War. He was one of many murdered by Lieutenant Peter Handcock of the Bushveldt Carbineers, under the orders of Lieutenant Harry "The Breaker" Morant.

Life

Carl August Daniel Heese was born on 24 February 1867 on the Amalienstein mission station near Ladismith in the then Cape Colony, to Daniel Heese (1833–1905) and Emma Heese (1837–1910). Heese's parents were German missionaries (Lutheran Church) who came to South Africa in 1859.

In 1868 his father founded the Berlin Lutheran congregation in Riversdale, Cape Colony. In 1880 Daniel Heese (senior) went on a visitation visit to Germany and took his sons Hans and Daniel with him; Daniel (junior) remained behind in Germany where he completed his schooling and underwent training as a missionary in Berlin. On completion of his theological studies, reverend C.A.D. (Daniel) Heese went to the Northern Transvaal where he was ordained as a missionary of the Berlin Missionary Society.

Death

In the week before his death, Rev. Heese escorted a sick friend, Mr. Craig, to the Swiss Mission Hospital at Elim, north of Fort Edward, for an operation. Mr. Craig was admitted on Tuesday 20 August 1901.

Rev. Heese was in a hurry to get back to the mission station at Makaanspoort as his fourth daughter was to celebrate her first birthday on 26 August 1901. At the Swiss Mission Hospital, Rev. Heese spoke to Boer prisoners of war, some of whom he knew – Mr. Vahmeyer (a teacher at Potgietersrust). They stated that they were afraid that they would be shot. Later when Rev. Heese was leaving, he saw that the Boer prisoners had been shot. He told Captain Taylor that he would report this to a British officer at Pietersburg. Rev. Heese and the young African boy named Silas, proceeded by horse-buggy with a white flag attached. He never made it to his daughter’s first birthday; he was thirty-four years old when he and Silas were found shot dead.

Lieutenant Peter Handcock went on trial for Heese's murder, and Lieutenant 'Breaker' Morant went on trial for having incited the crime.^[1] Both men were acquitted of involvement in Heese's death, but they were convicted on other counts of murder, and executed in 1902.^[1] In 1929, it was revealed by George Witton in a letter to James Francis Thomas that Handcock had confessed to Witton of murdering Heese just after he was acquitted.^[2]

Personal life

In 1893, Rev. Heese married Johanna Grützner, the German-born daughter of a fellow missionary from the Orange Free State. The couple was stationed at Makaanspoort near Pietersburg in the Northern Transvaal. Their first child, Martha, born 1894, died of diphtheria. Two more girls, Dorothea was born in 1896, Marie in 1897, and a fourth, Hilda, was less than one year old when their father was murdered.^[3] Their only son, also named Daniel, was born on 11 December 1901 - a few months after his death.

Relation to books

Kit Denton in his book The Breaker spelt the surname of Rev. Heese incorrectly. It was spelt Hesse. In 1983 the book Closed File was released and on page 104, Kit Denton mentions this fact about the incorrect spelling. This book is worth reading as many inaccuracies that were in his book The Breaker were corrected.

References

^ ^a ^b Wallace, R. L. (1983). "Handcock, Peter Joseph (1868–1902)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
^ Williams, Richard. "Witton's Letter to Thomas 21 October 1929". Retrieved 7 April 2020.
^ Leach (2012), pages 73-82.