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calculus), a multiple integral is a definite integral of a function of several real variables, for instance, f(x, y) or f(x, y, z). Integrals of a function...

In mathematics, an integral is the continuous analog of a sum, which is used to calculate areas, volumes, and their generalizations. Integration, the process...

calculus, a surface integral is a generalization of multiple integrals to integration over surfaces. It can be thought of as the double integral analogue of the...

Integral theory as developed by Ken Wilber is a synthetic metatheory aiming to unify a broad spectrum of Western theories and models and Eastern meditative...

The INTErnational Gamma-Ray Astrophysics Laboratory (INTEGRAL) is a space telescope for observing gamma rays of energies up to 8 MeV. It was launched by...

The Gaussian integral, also known as the Euler–Poisson integral, is the integral of the Gaussian function f ( x ) = e − x 2 {\displaystyle f(x)=e^{-x^{2}}}...

mathematics, a line integral is an integral where the function to be integrated is evaluated along a curve. The terms path integral, curve integral, and curvilinear...

calculus), a volume integral (∭) is an integral over a 3-dimensional domain; that is, it is a special case of multiple integrals. Volume integrals are especially...

Integration is the basic operation in integral calculus. While differentiation has straightforward rules by which the derivative of a complicated function...

which has an integral multiple which is algebraic. Rosenschon & Srinivas (2016) have shown that in order to obtain a correct integral Hodge conjecture, one...

mathematics, integral equations are equations in which an unknown function appears under an integral sign. In mathematical notation, integral equations may...

as real analysis, the Riemann integral, created by Bernhard Riemann, was the first rigorous definition of the integral of a function on an interval. It...

complex analysis, contour integration is a method of evaluating certain integrals along paths in the complex plane. Contour integration is closely related...

encode, the input data is right-padded with zero bits to form an integral multiple of six bits. After encoding the non-padded data, if two octets of...

mathematics, an integral domain is a nonzero commutative ring in which the product of any two nonzero elements is nonzero. Integral domains are generalizations...

Common integrals in quantum field theory are all variations and generalizations of Gaussian integrals to the complex plane and to multiple dimensions...

A proportional–integral–derivative controller (PID controller or three-term controller) is a control loop mechanism employing feedback that is widely used...

British Thoroughbred racehorse Integral, an extended play by The Sixth Lie Integral (album) Integral (train), diesel multiple unit train type All pages with...

improper integral is an extension of the notion of a definite integral to cases that violate the usual assumptions for that kind of integral. In the context...

In mathematics, the integral of a non-negative function of a single variable can be regarded, in the simplest case, as the area between the graph of that...