Priosphenodon

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Priosphenodon
Temporal range: Cretaceous[1]
Life restoration of P. avelasi
Scientific classification
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Priosphenodon

Apesteguia & Novas 2003[1]
Species
  • P. avelesi Apestiguia & Novas 2003[1]
  • P. minimus Apestiguia & Carballido 2014

Priosphenodon is an extinct Rhynchocephalian known from the Late Cretaceous of Argentina. It is believed to have been a fairly large herbivore, having a longer snout than modern tuatara, with teeth specialised for shearing plant matter.[1] In fact, a recent study found several structural similarities to mammal teeth.[2] Two species are known, P. avelesi and P. minimus.[3]

Fossils of the genus have been found in the Candeleros and Cerro Barcino Formations in Argentina.

References

  1. ^ a b c d Apesteguia, Sebatian; Novas, Fernando E. (2003). "Large Cretaceous sphenodontian from Patagonia provides insight into lepidosaur evolution in Gondwana". Letters to Nature. 425 (6958): 609–612. Bibcode:2003Natur.425..609A. doi:10.1038/nature01995. PMID 14534584.
  2. ^ https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(20)30278-5
  3. ^ Sebastian, Apesteguia; L., Carballido, Jose (2014). "A new eilenodontine (Lepidosauria, Sphenodontidae) from the Lower Cretaceous of central Patagonia". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (2): 303–317. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.803974. ISSN 0272-4634.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)