Abberley Hall
Abberley Hall is a country house in the north-west of the county of Worcestershire, England. The present Italianate house is the work of Samuel Daukes and dates from 1846-49. Since 1916 it has been occupied by Abberley Hall School. It is a Grade II* listed building.[1] The gardens are listed as Grade II[2] on the English Heritage Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in England.[3]
History
Throughout the medieval period the estate on which Abberly Hall stands was a possession of the de Toeni family of Elmley Castle, Worcestershire. A 'chief messuage' was mentioned in 1309, and Habington says that “Abberley seemethe to have byn of owld the principall seat of the Lord Thony in this shyre”. In the 1530s, Leland referred to a castle at Abberley, but there is no other evidence the house was more than a manor house. King Henry VIII gave the estate to his page of the privy chamber, Sir William Walshe, in 1531, and the house descended in that family to William Walsh, the poet and critic (died 1708), from whom it passed by marriage to the Bromleys. Nothing is known of the house prior to the publication of a drawing in Dr. Treadway Russell Nash’s History of Worcestershire which shows a three-storey house with a five-bay centre, single-bay projecting wings, a prominent cupola, and a door with a broken segmental pediment. This may date from William Walsh’s ownership (1682-1708) or that of his successor, Francis Bromley (1708-c1740). An irregular wing suggests that the early 18th century appearance was due to the remodelling of the previous house rather than a new build. When Colonel Bromley died in the 1830s, leaving seven daughters and no son, his executors decided to sell the estate, which comprised less than 800 acres (3.2 km2) and was heavily encumbered by debts.
The old house was in very poor repair, and the purchaser in 1836, John Lewis Moilliet pulled it down and employed Samuel Daukes to build an Italianate replacement; this was Dawkes’ first major country house commission. Moilliet died in 1845 and that Christmas his new house burned down. Moilliet’s widow and son promptly employed Daukes to rebuild the house in 1846-49 on the old foundations and apparently to the original design. The house was extended and redecorated internally by J. P. St. Aubyn for a later owner, John Joseph Jones, an Oldham cotton magnate, in about 1883. The house has good neo-Classical interiors, somewhat altered by St. Aubyn, who introduced a series of black chimneypieces. The top of the belvedere on the house was removed in 1962, and a house for the headmaster was attached to garden front, c.1970-75, which in its Brutalist style makes no concessions to the older building.
A park was referred to as early as 1280, and Habington in the 17th century mentions “a park on a mighty hill”. In 1836 it contained 192 acres (0.78 km2). St Aubyn also built a clock tower (now Grade II* listed)[4] in the grounds in 1883-85, and the main entrance lodge. The North Lodge and estate buildings are by John Douglas, c.1888, although an earlier lodge is referred to in 1753.
As a school, Abberley Hall has won much acclaim, with the Good Schools Guide calling it "A delight."[5]
Ownership history
Before 1487: de Toeni family of Elmley Castle
1487-1531: Crown
1531- : Sir Walter Walshe, page of the Privy Chamber
-c1590: Walter Walshe (b.1550), of Marlborough
c1590-1610: Crown
1610-45: William Walshe (b. 1581)
1645-82: Joseph Walshe (b. 1634), Royalist
1682-1708: William Walsh (1663–1708), MP, Gentleman of the Horse, poet
1708- : Francis Bromley in right of his wife Anne (née Walsh)
-1769: William Bromley
1769-1803: Robert Bromley, d.s.p.
1803- 1837: Colonel Henry Bromley
1844-45: John Lewis Moilliet, banker of Birmingham and Geneva
1845-67: James Moilliet. High Sheriff of Worcestershire in 1861.
1867-80: Joseph Jones III (1817-1880), an Oldham coal/cotton and banking magnate.
1880-88: John Joseph Jones (1830-1888), cousin of Joseph Jones III, and son of William Jones Sr (1st Mayor of Oldham).
1888-1902: William Jones Jr (1832-1902), High Sheriff of Worcestershire in 1899; brother of John Joseph Jones.
1902- : Frederick William Jones, son of William Jones Jr.
-1916: James Arthur Jones, brother of Frederick William Jones.
1916-date: Abberley Hall School (2009)
References
- ^ Historic England. "Abberley Hall (Grade II*) (1155526)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 01 October 2013.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|access-date=(help) - ^ Historic England. "Abberley Hall gardens (Grade II) (1001392)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 01 October 2013.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|access-date=(help) - ^ http://www.parksandgardens.ac.uk/component/option,com_parksandgardens/task,site/id,1/tab,description/Itemid,292/
- ^ Historic England. "Abberley Clock Tower (Grade II*) (1082707)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 01 October 2013.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|access-date=(help) - ^ http://goodschoolsguide.co.uk/school/abberley-hall.html
- Country Life, 6 Dec 1973, p. 1915;
- J.L. Moilliet, Abberley Manor, Worcestershire, Elliot Stock, 1905;
- Nash, History of Worcestershire, 1781–99, i, p. 5
- J. W. Willis-Bund (ed.), Victoria County History of Worcestershire, vol. 4, 1924
- English Heritage:Images of England
- English Heritage:detailed architectural description
- Agreement of Sale of Abberley Lodge dated 30th day of March 1844
2009-john walker