Abydosaurus
| Abydosaurus Temporal range: Early Cretaceous,
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|---|---|
| File:Abydosaurus.jpg | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Clade: | Dinosauria |
| Clade: | Saurischia |
| Clade: | †Sauropodomorpha |
| Clade: | †Sauropoda |
| Clade: | †Macronaria |
| Family: | †Brachiosauridae |
| Genus: | †Abydosaurus Chure et al., 2010 |
| Species: | †A. mcintoshi
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| Binomial name | |
| †Abydosaurus mcintoshi Chure et al., 2010
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Abydosaurus (meaning "Abydos lizard") is a genus of brachiosaurid sauropod dinosaur known from skull and postcranial material found in upper Lower Cretaceous rocks of northeastern Utah, United States.
Discovery and description
It is of interest because it is one of the few sauropods known from skull material, with the first described complete skull for a Cretaceous sauropod from the Americas.[1] It is also notable for its narrow teeth, as earlier brachiosaurids had broader teeth.[1]
Abydosaurus is based on DINO 16488, a nearly complete skull and lower jaws with the first four neck vertebrae. Abundant skull and postcranial bones were found at the same site, including partial skulls from three additional individuals, a partial hip and associated tail vertebrae, a shoulder blade, an upper arm bone, and hand bones. These fossils were found in a sandstone bed at the base of the Mussentuchit Member of the Cedar Mountain Formation, near the old visitor center of Dinosaur National Monument. Zircons in the sandstone and underlying mudstone indicate an age of 104.46 ± 0.95 million years, in the Albian stage of the Early Cretaceous.[1]
Although Abydosaurus lived some 45 million years after Giraffatitan,* the skulls of these two genera are similar except for the narrower, sharper teeth and smaller nose of Abydosaurus. Abydosaurus can be differentiated from all other sauropods, including Giraffatitan, by subtle features of the nasal and maxillary bones, its relatively small external nares (nostrils), and some features of the teeth.[1]
Abydosaurus was named in 2010 by Daniel Chure and colleagues. The genus name is a reference to Egyptian mythology: Abydos is the Greek name for a city on the Nile where the head and neck of Osiris were buried, while the holotype of Abydosaurus consists of a head and neck found in rocks overlooking the Green River. The type species is A. mcintoshi in honor of John S. ("Jack") McIntosh,[1] Professor of Physics, Emeritus, Wesleyan University, and his contributions to Dinosaur National Monument and the study of sauropod dinosaurs.[1][2][3]
See also
Notes
^ * Chure et al. use Brachiosaurus brancai for the taxon discussed on Wikipedia as Giraffatitan.
References
- ^ a b c d e f Chure, Daniel (2010). "First complete sauropod dinosaur skull from the Cretaceous of the Americas and the evolution of sauropod dentition" (PDF). Naturwissenschaften. 97 (4): 379–391. doi:10.1007/s00114-010-0650-6. PMC 2841758. PMID 20179896.
{{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter|coauthors=ignored (|author=suggested) (help) - ^ Liu, Pei Xiong (26 February 2010). "Recently Discovered Dinosaur Named After Retired Professor". The Wesleyan Argus. Wesleyan University. Retrieved 1 March 2010.
- ^ "Wesleyan University Physics Department People". Wesleyan University. Retrieved 1 March 2010.
External links
- "Abydosaurus: New dinosaur discovered head first, for a change". BYU News. Feb. 23, 2010. Retrieved February 2010.
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