Achness Falls
Achness Falls, also known as the Achness Waterfall or Cassley Falls, is a waterfall located on the River Cassley in Sutherland, Scotland, near Rosehall and Invercassley.[1] Its name is derived from the Scottish Gaelic Ach-an-eas, the "field of the waterfall".[2]
The falls descend a narrow gorge with the upper fall being a 6-metre (20 ft) drop. The lower fall is a thin broken sheet of water down about 12 metres (39 ft) of rock and when in spate this becomes a torrent which has several pools providing a means for salmon to ascend.[3] The location is the type locality and best-studied area of the Achness Thrust, a thrust fault which dips 40 to 50° to the south at the falls.[4] Present nearby are the ruins of a broch and a more modern chapel.[2] By the side of the river is an old cemetery and there are woodland walks.[3]
Atlantic salmon fishing on the River Cassley has a long history. Achness Falls is a temporary barrier to the fish each spring; they do not advance beyond it until the water warms above 10 °C (50 °F).[5] In the late 19th century, plans to destroy the waterfall to improve the salmon run were considered.[6]
See also
References
- ^ Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 scale Explorer map series, sheets 309-470
- ^ a b Munro, Robert (1907-03-11). "Notes on Ornamental Stone Balls, with Reference to Two Specimens Presented to the National Museum by Mr. Andrew Urquhart". Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland. Fourth Series. 41: 290–300.
- ^ a b Stott 1987, pp. 106–109.
- ^ Leslie et al. 2010, pp. 363–365.
- ^ "Cassley". Kyle of Sutherland Fisheries. Retrieved 2015-03-02.
- ^ Archer, Walter E. (1896). "Meetings of District Boards on East Coast". Appendix. Annual Report of the Fishery Board for Scotland. 14: 6.
Bibliography
- Leslie, A. G.; Krabbendam, M.; Kimbell, G. S.; Strachan, R. A. (2010). "Regional-scale lateral variation and linkage in ductile thrust architecture: the Oykel Transverse Zone, and mullions, in the Moine Nappe, NW Scotland". In Law, R. D.; Butler, R. W. H.; Holdsworth, R. E.; Krabbendam, M.; Strachan, R. A. (eds.). Continental Tectonics and Mountain Building: The Legacy of Peach and Horne. Geological Society of London. pp. 359–382. ISBN 978-1-86239-300-4.
- Stott, Louis (1987). The waterfalls of Scotland : worth gaun a mile to see. Aberdeen: Aberdeen University Press. ISBN 008032424X.
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57°59′20″N 4°35′35″W / 57.98885°N 4.59300°W
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