Adriana Caselotti
Adriana Caselotti | |
|---|---|
| File:Adriana Caselotti.jpg | |
| Born | May 6, 1916 |
| Died | January 18, 1997 (aged 80) |
| Cause of death | Respiratory failure from lung cancer |
| Resting place | Newport Beach, California (Ashes) |
| Nationality | American |
| Occupation(s) | Voice actress, singer |
| Years active | 1932–1997 |
| Notable work | Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs |
| Spouse(s) | Robert Chard (m. 1945–?; divorced) Norval Mitchell (m. 1952–72; his death) Dr. Joseph Dana Costigan (m. 1972–82; his death) Florian St. Pierre (m. 1989–?; divorced) |
| Parent(s) | Guido Caselotti (father) Maria Orefice (mother) |
| Relatives | Louise Caselotti (sister) |
| Awards | Disney Legend (1994) |
Adriana Caselotti (May 6, 1916 – January 18, 1997)[1] was an American voice actress and singer. Caselotti was the voice of the title character of the Walt Disney animated classic Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, for which she was named as a Disney Legend in 1994, making her the first woman to receive the award in the voice category.
Early life
Her father Guido Caselotti (1884-1978),[2] an immigrant from Udine, Italy, was a teacher of music and a vocal coach. Her mother, Maria Orefice (1893-1961), from Naples, was a singer in the Royal Opera. Her older sister Louise sang opera and gave voice lessons (for example, to Maria Callas, from 1946 to 1947). When Caselotti was seven, they left Connecticut for Italy while her mother toured with an opera company. Caselotti was educated at an Italian convent, San Getulio, near Rome, while her mother performed in the opera. When they returned to New York three years later, Caselotti relearned English and studied singing with her father.
Career
In 1935, after a brief stint as a chorus girl at MGM, Walt Disney hired Caselotti as the voice of his heroine Snow White. She was paid a total of $970 for working on the film (now worth approximately $20,559).[3] She was under contract with Disney, and Disney prevented her from appearing in further film and other media, even for Disney, after Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs.[4] Jack Benny specifically mentioned that he had asked Disney for permission to use her on his radio show and was told, "I'm sorry, but that voice can't be used anywhere. I don't want to spoil the illusion of Snow White."[5] The only other work Caselotti did following her premiere was an uncredited role in MGM's The Wizard of Oz (1939); she provided the voice of Juliet during the Tin Man's song, "If I Only Had a Heart", speaking the line, "Wherefore art thou, Romeo".[1] In 1946, she had an uncredited role in Frank Capra's It's a Wonderful Life, singing in Martini's bar as James Stewart was praying.
Caselotti did several promotional spots for Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, signing memorabilia. On November 22, 1972 (Thanksgiving Day), she guest-starred on an episode of The Julie Andrews Hour saluting the music of Walt Disney, singing "I'm Wishing" and "Someday My Prince Will Come" with Julie Andrews.[6] She also made a guest appearance on the syndicated The Mike Douglas Show. Caselotti later wrote a how-to book, Do You Like to Sing?.[7]
Later in life, she sold autographs and also made an attempt at an opera career (for example, Rigoletto). In the early 1990s, when the Snow White Grotto at Disneyland was refurbished, Caselotti re-recorded "I'm Wishing" for the Snow White Wishing Well at the age of 75. In 1994, she was named a Disney Legend.[7]
Personal life and death
Caselotti was married four times. Her first husband was Robert Chard, whom she married in 1945. The marriage ended in divorce. She later met bit actor Norval Mitchell, whom she married in 1952. He retired after marrying her, and died in 1972. The same year, she married to a podiatrist, Dr. Joseph Dana Costigan,[8] who later died in 1982. Caselotti married her last husband, Florian St. Pierre, a retired postal employee in 1989 and later divorced.[1] On January 18, 1997, Caselotti died of respiratory failure from lung cancer at her Los Angeles home.[3]
References
- ^ a b c Sibley, Brian (1997-02-10). "Obituary: Adriana Caselotti". independent.co.uk. Retrieved 4 August 2011.
- ^ Find a Grave
- ^ a b "Adriana Caselotti, 80, Voice of Snow White". nytimes.com. 1997-01-21. Retrieved 4 August 2011.
- ^ With a smile and a song – Adriana Caselotti – Page 2
- ^ Thomas, Bob (3 July 1993). "Singer still hopes to cash in as voice of Snow White". The Day. New London CT. Associated Press. Retrieved 5 January 2013.
- ^ The Julie Andrew Hours
- ^ a b "Adriana Caselotti Bio". disney.go.com. Retrieved 4 August 2011.
- ^ Family Search
External links
- Adriana Caselotti at IMDb
- Adriana Caselotti interview, 1986 on YouTube
- The magic behind the voices, 2004
- Salute Disney, 1972
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