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For other uses, see Airstream (disambiguation)

Airstream is a brand of luxury recreational vehicle manufactured in Jackson Center, Ohio, USA. It is currently a division of Thor Industries. The company, which now employs fewer than 400, is the oldest in the industry. Airstream trailers are easily recognized for their distinctive rounded aluminum bodies, which originated in the 1930s from designs created by Hawley Bowlus. Bowlus was the chief designer of Charles Lindbergh's aircraft, the Spirit of St. Louis.

History

The company was founded by Wally Byam, who began building trailers out of Masonite in his backyard in Los Angeles during the late 1920s. A lawyer by training, Byam published a magazine selling "how-to" kits to customers wishing to build their own trailers. He then acquired the struggling Bowlus Company. In 1936 Byam introduced the "Airstream Clipper", which was essentially a rebadged 1935 Bowlus, with the door relocated from the front to the side. The design cut down on wind resistance and thus improved fuel efficiency. It was the first of the now familiar sausage-shaped, silver aluminum Airstream trailers.^[1] Of more than 400 travel trailer builders operating in 1936, Airstream was the sole survivor of the Depression. During World War II, travel became a luxury most could not afford and non-military industries faced an acute aluminum shortage. When World War II ended, the economy boomed, and people's attention once again turned towards leisure travel. Byam's company went back into production in 1948. In July 1952 a new facility in Jackson Center, Ohio, was established. 1979 saw the last Airstreams to be manufactured in California.

In 1974 Airstream began manufacturing a Class A motorhome, badged "Argosy". They began as painted aluminum 20- and 24-foot (6.1 and 7.3 m) models, and were followed in 1979 by the first examples of the Classic model motorhome, with an unpainted aluminum body much like the trailers.

Airstream-badged Class A motorhomes began as 24- and 28-foot (7.3 and 8.5-m) models in 1979, and in the 1980s and 1990s, models ranging from 25 up to 37 feet (7.6 up to 11.2 m) were marketed. The aluminum motorhomes were followed by more traditional-looking fiberglass models in the 1990s. Airstream discontinued manufacture of Class A motorhomes in 2006. A recent bus model, the Skydeck, featured interior stairs leading to a deck on the roof. The classic styles from the 1970's and 80's remain widely sought after by collectors and enthusiasts.

Starting in 1989, Airstream built Class B motorhomes based on the Ford Econoline chassis and the Dodge B-series van chassis. Production ceased after the 1999 model year. In 2004, Airstream introduced the Westfalia and Interstate. The Parkway model, based on the Interstate, was introduced in 2006. All models are built on the Mercedes-Benz Sprinter chassis. The Westfalia was discontinued in 2006 as was the Parkway model.

Airstream, still based in Jackson Center, is owned by Thor, Inc. The company presently manufactures approximately 1,000 trailers and motorhomes per year. Currently, Airstream produces several models — Sport, Flying Cloud, International and Classic Limited. 2011 trailer sizes range between 16 ft to 34 ft (4.9 to 10.5 m). Airstream also manufactures models for the European market.

Airstreamers

Airstreamers are a group of RVers who share a community spirit because of their mutual love of the trailers. In the early 1950s, Airstream company founder Wally Byam began leading groups of owners on travels to many portions of the world, where the towed trailers were quite remarkable. Photos taken of the trailers in front of many famous tourist sites were common. This promoted a mystique which surrounded Airstreams and persists to this day.

The Wally Byam Caravan Club was formed during the 1955 rally in Kentville, Nova Scotia, Canada. Later, the word "International" was added to the club name, resulting in the acronym "WBCCI" and more commonly known as the "Wally Club". On August 17, 2005, a commemorative plaque was dedicated on the site. Club members join together for one large International Rally each summer (which by club rules always includes the dates of July 1 and July 4), and hundreds of smaller local rallies are held coast-to-coast by "units" (chapters). Airstreams are more popular than ever, and restoration of older models is a passion shared by many.

Airstream parks

There are about a dozen Airstream parks throughout the United States. These are RV resorts or campgrounds where owners of Airstream-manufactured units are allowed to buy, rent or lease a site. Some of these facilities welcome non-Airstream products, while others are more strict in their admission. Some of the parks require membership in the WBCCI to be admitted. Several of the resorts are owned and operated by the local unit of the WBCCI.

Space program

In 1969, upon their return from the Moon, the crew of Apollo 11 were quarantined in the Mobile Quarantine Facility, a modified airtight Airstream trailer, until it could be determined that there was little likelihood of their having brought back lunar pathogens with them.

For decades, NASA has used a fleet of Airstream motorhomes to transport astronauts to the launch pad. The space shuttle program has used a modified 1983 Airstream Excella since 1984 dubbed the Astrovan.^[2]

United States Air Force

Airstream trailers are commonly used to transport American officials around the world. The trailers are strapped down inside military cargo planes. The trailers feature leather chairs, carpeting, wood paneling, television and DVD players.^[3]

References

^ By some accounts, perhaps apocryphal, the Airstream trailer was created because Byam's wife refused to go camping with him unless she had access to a kitchen.
^ Mansfield, Cheryl L (2008). "Catching a Ride to Destiny". NASA.gov. Retrieved July 13, 2009.
^ http://www.nytimes.com/slideshow/2007/04/14/automobiles/20070415_AIRSTREAM_SLIDESHOW_4.html

External links

[1] By some accounts, perhaps apocryphal, the Airstream trailer was created because Byam's wife refused to go camping with him unless she had access to a kitchen.

[astrovan-2] Mansfield, Cheryl L (2008). "Catching a Ride to Destiny". NASA.gov. Retrieved July 13, 2009.

[3] ttp://www.nytimes.com/slideshow/2007/04/14/automobiles/20070415_AIRSTREAM_SLIDESHOW_4.html

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@@ Line 10: / Line 10: @@
 [[Image:Smoking place on public street in front of Tokyo Station.jpg|thumb|[[Tokyo]] Smoking wagon is a modified Airstream]]
-Airstream-badged Class A motorhomes began as 24- and 28-foot (7.3 and 8.5-m) models in 1979, and in the 1980s and 1990s, models ranging from 25 up to 37 feet (7.6 up to 11.2 m) were marketed. The aluminum motorhomes were followed by more traditional-looking [[fiberglass]] models in the 1990s.  Airstream discontinued manufacture of Class A motorhomes in 2006.  A recent bus model, the Skydeck, featured interior stairs leading to a deck on the roof.
+Airstream-badged Class A motorhomes began as 24- and 28-foot (7.3 and 8.5-m) models in 1979, and in the 1980s and 1990s, models ranging from 25 up to 37 feet (7.6 up to 11.2 m) were marketed. The aluminum motorhomes were followed by more traditional-looking [[fiberglass]] models in the 1990s.  Airstream discontinued manufacture of Class A motorhomes in 2006.  A recent bus model, the Skydeck, featured interior stairs leading to a deck on the roof.  The classic styles from the 1970's and 80's remain widely sought after by collectors and enthusiasts.
 Starting in 1989, Airstream built Class B motorhomes based on the [[Ford Econoline]] chassis and the [[Dodge B-series van]] chassis.  Production ceased after the 1999 model year.  In 2004, Airstream introduced the Westfalia and Interstate.  The Parkway model, based on the Interstate, was introduced in 2006. All models are built on the [[Mercedes-Benz Sprinter]] chassis. The Westfalia was discontinued in 2006 as was the Parkway model.