Alexander Hodgdon Stevens

Alexander Hodgdon Stevens
Born	September 4, 1789 New York City, New York, United States
Died	March 30, 1869(1869-03-30) (aged 79) New York City, New York, United States
Occupations	American Medical Association President, surgeon

Alexander Hodgdon Stevens (4 September 1789, New York City - 30 March 1869, New York City) was a United States surgeon. He was the second president of the American Medical Association.

Biography

He was a son of New York City merchant Ebenezer Stevens. He graduated from Yale in 1807, studied in the office of Edward Miller, attended medical lectures in the New York College of Physicians and Surgeons and at the University of Pennsylvania, and received his M.D. from the latter institution in 1811. His thesis on “The Proximate Causes of Inflammation” was praised by medical men. He took passage for France with the object of pursuing surgical studies, but, on being captured by an English cruiser and taken into Plymouth, he went to London and received instruction from John Abernethy and Astley Cooper for a year, and then studied for a year longer under Alexis Boyer and Baron Larrey in Paris.

On his return to the United States, he was appointed a surgeon in the United States Army. Establishing himself in New York City, he was elected professor of surgery in the New York medical institution in 1814. When appointed surgeon to the New York Hospital in 1818, he introduced the European system of surgical demonstrations and instruction at the bedside. In 1825 he became professor of the principles and practice of surgery in the College of Physicians and Surgeons. He became professor of clinical surgery in 1837, but in the following year resigned his active duties in this institution and in the college, and thenceforth acted mainly as a consulting surgeon, both in public and private practice. He was appointed consulting surgeon to the New York hospital, and emeritus professor in the College of Physicians and Surgeons, of which he was made president in 1841.

He was president of the American Medical Association in 1848–49. In 1849 he received from the New York State University the degree of LL.D. He retired from the presidency of the college faculty in 1855.

Works

Besides his contributions to medical periodicals, he published:

• Inflammation of the Eye (Philadelphia, 1811)
• Cases of Fungus Haematodes of the Eye (New York, 1818)
• Medical and Surgical Register, consisting chiefly of Cases in the New York Hospital, with John Watts, Jr., and Valentine Mott (1818)
• Astley Cooper, First Lines of Surgery, editor (1822)
• Clinical Lecture in Injuries (1837)
• Lectures on Lithotomy (1838)
• Address to Graduates (1847)
• Plea of Humanity in Behalf of Medical Education, an address before the New York state medical association (Albany, 1849).

References

• This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Wilson, J. G.; Fiske, J., eds. (1900). "Stevens, Ebenezer" . Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography. New York: D. Appleton.