Alexander Rice Esty
Alexander Rice Esty (also known as Alexander Rice Estey) (18 October 1826 – 2 July 1881)[1][2] was an American architect known for designing many Gothic Revival churches in New England, however his work also encompassed university buildings, public buildings, office buildings, and private residences across the Northeastern United States.
Esty was born in Framingham, Massachusetts, the youngest child of Dexter Esty (1791-1860),[3] a local builder, and Mary Eames (Rice) Esty (1787-1849).[4] Esty remained a resident of Framingham for his entire life and was the brother of Massachusetts Congressman Constantine C. Esty. Esty married (1) in 1854, Julia Maria Wight (1835-1862) daughter of Julia Maria Terry and Lothrop Wight (a wealthy Boston merchant), (2) in 1865, Charlotte Louise Blake (1840-1866), and (3) in 1867, Emma Corning Newell (1845-1886) daughter of Olive Plimpton and George Newell (a sea captain). Esty was a descendant of Edmund Rice an early immigrant to Massachusetts Bay Colony,[5] and a direct descendant of Mary Towne Esty who was executed during the Salem Witch Trials.
Esty attended Framingham Academy as a boy. He then trained in architecture with Boston architect Richard Bond (architect). In 1847, he worked for G.J.F. Bryant before opening his own Boston office the following year.[6] Many of Esty's churches were variations of a popular nineteenth-century style similar to Richard Upjohn's. In addition to his church designs, Esty also proposed a design for the Library of Congress building in Washington, D.C.[7] From 1876 until his death, he was employed by the United States Treasury as Superintendent of Construction to the first United States Post Office building in Boston's Post Office Square.[8]
Awards
Esty received an honorary Master of Arts degree in 1866 from the University of Rochester.[9]
Works Listed in the National Register of Historic Places
- Prospect Congregational Church (Christ the King Church), 1851, Cambridge, Massachusetts
- Paul Gibbs House, 1860, Framingham, Massachusetts
- Moses Ellis House, 1866, Framingham, Massachusetts
- First Methodist Church of Burlington, 1869, Burlington, Vermont
- Old Cambridge Baptist Church, 1869, Cambridge, Massachusetts
- St. John's Episcopal Church (Framingham, Massachusetts), 1871, Framingham, Massachusetts
- Concord Square Historic District, Framingham, Massachusetts
Other Works
- State Normal School Building, 1853, Framingham, Massachusetts
- Park Street Baptist Church, 1854, Framingham, Massachusetts
- Cornerstone Baptist Church, 1854 (remodeled in 1885 by Van Brunt & Howe to whom the National Register of Historic Places incorrectly gives sole credit), Framingham, Massachusetts
- Anderson Hall at the University of Rochester, 1861, Rochester, New York
- Emmanuel Episcopal Church, Boston, 1861, Boston, Massachusetts
- St. Mark's Church, 1863, Southborough, Massachusetts
- St. John’s Episcopal Church, 1864, Gloucester, Massachusetts
- Colby Hall at Andover-Newton Theological Seminary, 1865, Newton, Massachusetts
- Church of Our Saviour, Brookline, 1868, Brookline, Massachusetts
- Memorial Hall at Colby College, 1869, Waterville, Maine
- Newton Free Library, 1870, Newton, Massachusetts
- Clinton Town Hall, 1872, Clinton, Massachusetts
- Union United Methodist Church, 1872, Boston, Massachusetts
- Grace Episcopal Church, 1872, Newton, Massachusetts
- Monks Building, 1873, South Boston, Massachusetts
- Edgell Grove Cemetery gateway, 1875, Framingham, Massachusetts
- St. Luke's Episcopal Church, 1876, East Greenwich, Rhode Island[10]
- Boston and Albany Railroad Depot, 1881, Boston, Massachusetts
- Shurtleff College building, date unknown, Alton, Illinois
References
- ^ Baldwin, Thomas W. "Vital Records of Framingham, Massachusetts, to the Year 1850". Boston, MA: Wright & Potter Print., 1911. p.72
- ^ Massachusetts Vital Records, 1841–1910 (New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2004), AmericanAncestors.org, Vol: 329 ; Page: 88.
- ^ Massachusetts Vital Records, 1841–1910 (New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2004), AmericanAncestors.org, Vol: 139 ; Page: 92. d. April 20, 1860 in Framingham, AE 68, b. in Watertown.
- ^ Massachusetts Vital Records, 1841–1910 (New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2004), AmericanAncestors.org, Vol: 40 ; Page: 174. Mary E., w. of Dexter, d Sept. 3, 1849 in Framingham, a. 62 y. 6 m. 7 d.
- ^ Edmund Rice (1638) Association, 2010. Descendants of Edmund Rice: The First Nine Generations. (CD-ROM). Available from Edmund Rice (1638) Association
- ^ City Directories for Boston 1848, p. 123.
- ^ James F. O'Gorman, On the boards: drawings by nineteenth-century Boston architects (University of Pennsylvania Press, 1989) pg.89 https://books.google.com/books?id=ZVSL6eyIxZkC
- ^ "Death of Alexander R. Esty". The American Architect and Building News. Vol. X, No. 289 (9 Jul 1881); online archives, Google Books, Accessed 4 Jul 2011, Obituary for Alexander R. Esty.
- ^ Univ. of Rochester, Office of the Provost, Honorary Degree Recipients 1860-1869 http://www.rochester.edu/provost/honorary/honorary_1860.html
- ^ [1] St. Luke's Church
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