Alexandra Tolstaya
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Alexandra Lvovna Tolstaya | |
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 Alexandra with her father | |
| Born | 18 July 1884 |
| Died | 26 September 1979 (aged 95) Valley Cottage, New York, USA |
| Parent(s) | Leo Tolstoy Countess Sophia Andreyevna Behrs |
Countess Alexandra (Sasha) Lvovna Tolstaya (Russian: Александра Львовна Толстая; 18 July 1884 – 26 September 1979) was the youngest daughter and secretary of the noted Russian novelist Leo Tolstoy.[1][2][3]
Although Alexandra Lvovna shared with her father the doctrine of non-violence, she felt it was her duty to take part in the events of World War I. For her courage, the Russian government awarded her three St George Medals and the rank of colonel.
The Bolsheviks imprisoned Alexandra in 1920, but she was installed as the director of the Tolstoy museum in Yasnaya Polyana the next year. She left the Soviet Union in 1929, and settled in the United States, where she founded the Tolstoy Foundation. She became a naturalized U.S. citizen in 1941.[4]
In later years, she helped many Russian intellectuals (notably Vladimir Nabokov and Sergei Rachmaninoff) to escape Bolshevik persecution and to settle in America.
References
- ^ "Alexandra Lvovna Tolstaya Biography". Retrieved 28 March 2013.
- ^ "Alexandra Tolstaya Biography". Retrieved 28 March 2013.
- ^ "The Tolstoys". Archived from the original on 11 February 2015. Retrieved 28 March 2013.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ Deseret News, 2 July 1974 p. 2A.
External links
- Bio at Tolstoy Foundation web site
- Picture of Alexandra Tolstoy in Valley Cottage[dead link]
- The human spirit is freeTemplate:Ru icon, Alexandra Tolstaya's appearances by Radio Svoboda's microphone. Introduction by Ivan Tolstoy, April 28, 2008.
- 1970 film from National Archive
- Saint Sergius Learning Center founded in association with Tolstoy Foundation in Valley Cottage
Notes
- Rayfield, Donald, Stalin and His Hangmen, Random House, 2004, ISBN 0-375-75771-6.
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- 1884 births
- 1970 deaths
- Russian countesses
- Tolstoy family
- Leo Tolstoy
- Russian women
- Women in World War I
- Women in the Russian and Soviet military
- Colonels (military rank)
- Soviet emigrants to the United States
- Tolstoyans
- Russian anti-communists
- White Russian emigrants to the United States
- Imperial Russian emigrants to the United States
- Burials at Novo-Diveevo Russian Cemetery
- American activist stubs
- Russian people stubs