Ali Ahmad Khurram

Ali Ahmad Khurram
Ali Ahmad Khurram
Minister of Planning
	In office; 1974 – 16 November 1977
Personal details
Born	1931; Kabul
Died	16 November 1977 (aged 45–46); Kabul
Alma mater	Kabul University; University of Pittsburgh;
Profession	Economist

Ali Ahmad Khurram (1931–16 November 1977) was an Afghan politician who was assassinated while serving as the minister of planning.

Early life and education

Khurram was born in Kabul in 1931.^[1] He obtained a degree in economics from Kabul University in 1957.^[2] He received a MA from the University of Pittsburgh in 1965.^[2] He completed his post-graduate studies in the US in 1968.^[2]

Career

Khurram joined the Ministry of Planning in 1956.^[1] After working in different capacities at the Ministry he was named as the deputy minister of planning in 1971. He was appointed minister of planning to the cabinet led by Prime Minister Mohammad Daoud Khan in 1974.^[1]

Assassination

Khurram was assassinated in Kabul on 16 November 1977.^[3] The perpetrator was Mohammad Marjan who claimed that he killed Khurram for religious causes, but it was also speculated that the incident was carried out by the Khalq faction of the People's Democratic Party.^[1] Marjan was sentenced to life imprisonment and was later released from prison when a general amnesty was implemented.^[2]

At the time of assassination Prime Minister Mohammad Daoud Khan was changing the foreign policy and started relations with the Western countries and Arab countries. The Afghan government also planned that the relations with the Soviet Union, on the other hand, would be gradually decreased.^[1] These policy changes are regarded as the motives for the assassination of Khurram.^[1]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Thomas H. Johnson; Ludwig W. Adamec (2021). Historical Dictionary of Afghanistan (5th ed.). Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 292. ISBN 978-1-5381-4929-4.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Frank A. Clements; Ludwig W. Adamec (2003). Conflict in Afghanistan: An Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC CLIO, Inc. p. 149. ISBN 978-1-85109-407-3.
^ "Chronology November 16, 1977-February 15, 1978". The Middle East Journal. 32 (2): 191. 1978. JSTOR 4325739.

[johad-1] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Thomas H. Johnson; Ludwig W. Adamec (2021). Historical Dictionary of Afghanistan (5th ed.). Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 292. ISBN 978-1-5381-4929-4.

[clad13-2] Frank A. Clements; Ludwig W. Adamec (2003). Conflict in Afghanistan: An Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC CLIO, Inc. p. 149. ISBN 978-1-85109-407-3.

[3] "Chronology November 16, 1977-February 15, 1978". The Middle East Journal. 32 (2): 191. 1978. JSTOR 4325739.

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