All Saints' Flood (1570)
The All Saints' Flood (Allerheiligenvloed) of 1570 was a disaster which happened on November 1, on the Dutch coast. Affected cities include Egmond, Bergen op Zoom and Saeftinghe.
The Domeinraad council in Bergen op Zoom on 1 November 1570 recorded: "Commenting that those big storms of wind yesterday" were to the dike works of the south and north quarters "a warning given about very excessive high flood."
A long period of storm pushed the water to unprecedented heights, still higher than those at the flood disaster of 1953. It broke innumerable dikes on the Dutch coasts, as a result of which there were enormous floods and immense damage. The total number of dead is thought to have been in the tens of thousands,[1] but exact data is not available. Tens of thousands of people became homeless. Livestock was lost in huge numbers. Winter stocks of food and fodder were destroyed. The Allerheiligenvloed marks the origin of the Verdronken Land van Saeftinghe (verdronken = "drowned"). In Zeeland the small islands Wulpen and Koezand and Cadzand and Stuivezand were permanently lost.
See also
- Floods in the Netherlands
- Saeftinghe legend folklore and legend of this flood
References
- ^ Jurjen A. Battjes and Herman Gerritsen (15 July 2002). "Coastal modeling for flood defence". Philosophical Transactions: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. JSTOR 3066452.
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Sources
Part of the text on this page originated from the Internet site of the KNMI (page in Dutch).