Amanullah Jahanbani
Amanollah Jahanbani | |
|---|---|
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| Native name | سپهبد امانﷲ جهانبانى |
| Born | 1895 Iran |
| Died | 1974 (aged 78–79) |
| Rank |
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Sepahbod (Lieutenant General) Amanollah Jahanbani (1895–1974) (Persian: سپهبد امانﷲ جهانبانى) was a member of the Qajar dynasty and a senior general of Reza Shah Pahlavi.
Early life and education
Jahanbani was born in 1895. He was the great grandson of Fath Ali Shah.[1] At the age of 10, Jahānbāni was sent to St. Petersburg for schooling, and returned to Iran as a ranked military officer in World War I.
Career
During a second trip, after completing his studies in Europe, Jahanbani became major general in the Armed Forces. He was appointed the chief of the staff with the rank of brigadier general at the beginning of the 1920s.[2] In 1928, he led the army in Balochistan attack to control the resistance.[3] His path of success continued until 1938, when he fell out of favor and was suddenly thrown into the Qasr prison by Reza Shah Pahlavi.[4] However, in 1941 he was interior minister.[5]
With Reza Shah's abdication during World War II, his political life saw some luck again and he was appointed to the Senate during the era of Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi where he served during five consecutive periods.
Personal life and death
Jahanbani married twice. He had nine children. His first wife, Helen Kasminsky, bore him four children; Nader, Parviz, Khosrow, and Mehr Moneer. Nader became the deputy head of the Imperial Iranian Air Force, Parviz was an officer in the Imperial Iranian Marines, and Khosrow is the husband of Shahnaz Pahlavi. Amanullah is the father-in-law of Captain Nasrollah Amanpour, the father of CNN journalist Christiane Amanpour. [6]
Jahanbani died at the age of 83.
References
- ^ "Centers of Power in Iran" (PDF). CIA. May 1972. Retrieved 5 August 2013.
- ^ Stephanie Cronin (17 October 2006). Tribal Politics in Iran: Rural Conflict and the New State, 1921-1941. Routledge. p. 62. ISBN 978-1-134-13801-2. Retrieved 6 August 2013.
- ^ Naseer Dashti (8 October 2012). The Baloch and Balochistan: A Historical Account from the Beginning to the Fall of the Baloch State. Trafford Publishing. p. 280. ISBN 978-1-4669-5897-5. Retrieved 6 August 2013.
- ^ Ervand Abrahamian (1999). Tortured Confessions: Prisons and Public Recantations in Modern Iran. University of California Press. p. 46. ISBN 978-0-520-92290-7. Retrieved 6 August 2013.
- ^ Mohammad Gholi Majd (2012). August 1941: The Anglo-Russian Occupation of Iran and Change of Shahs. University Press of America. p. 360. ISBN 978-0-7618-5940-6. Retrieved 6 August 2013.
- ^ News Fars News
Other sources
- 'Alí Rizā Awsatí (عليرضا اوسطى), Iran in the Past Three Centuries (Irān dar Se Qarn-e Goz̲ashteh - ايران در سه قرن گذشته), Volumes 1 and 2 (Paktāb Publishing - انتشارات پاکتاب, Tehran, Iran, 2003). ISBN 964-93406-6-1 (Vol. 1), ISBN 964-93406-5-3 (Vol. 2).