Andean hillstar
| Andean hillstar | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Clade: | Strisores |
| Order: | Apodiformes |
| Family: | Trochilidae |
| Genus: | Oreotrochilus |
| Species: | O. estella
|
| Binomial name | |
| Oreotrochilus estella d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1838
| |
The Andean hillstar (Oreotrochilus estella) is a species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae. It is found in grassland, scrub and woodland in the Altiplano of southern Peru, Bolivia, northern Chile, and north-western Argentina. It often includes the green-headed hillstar as a subspecies, but the male of that species has a black (not brown) stripe to the central underparts, and its upperparts are greener.
The species is unusually well adapted to cold nights in the Andes, which it survives by reducing its metabolic rate utilizing a state of torpor to something like that of hibernation in sheltered niches facing the rising sun.
See also
References
- Episode 2 of David Attenborough's "The Life of Birds", titled "Mastery of Flight".
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Oreotrochilus estella.
Wikispecies has information related to Oreotrochilus estella.
 | This hummingbird-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |