Anne Scott, 1st Duchess of Buccleuch

Anne Scott, 1st Duchess of Buccleuch (11 February 1651 – 6 February 1732) was a wealthy Scottish peer.

Anne was the daughter of Francis Scott, 2nd Earl of Buccleuch. In 1661, she succeeded to her sister Mary Scott's titles as 4th Countess of Buccleuch, 5th Baroness Scott of Buccleuch and 5th Baroness Scott of Whitchester and Eskdaill. On 20 April 1663 she married James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth (the illegitimate son of Charles II by his mistress, Lucy Walter), and she and her husband were created Duke and Duchess of Buccleuch on that day. They had seven children:

Anna, Duchess of Buccleuch and sons

• Lady Isabella Scott (d. 1748)
• Charles Scott, Earl of Doncaster (1672–1674), died in infancy.
• James Scott, Earl of Dalkeith (1674–1705), married Lady Henrietta Hyde, daughter of Laurence Hyde, 1st Earl of Rochester and had issue. {Laurence Hyde was the brother of Anne Hyde, Duchess of York, wife of James, Duke of York and Albany, later James VII of Scotland, II of England}.
• Lady Anne Scott (1675–1685), died young.
• Henry Scott, 1st Earl of Deloraine (1676–1730)
• Lord Francis Scott (1678–1679), died in infancy.
• Lady Charlotte Scott (b. & d. 1683), died in infancy.

The Duke of Monmouth was executed in 1685 following the failure of the Monmouth Rebellion, in which he attempted to win the English throne. The duchess married Charles Cornwallis, 3rd Baron Cornwallis on 6 May 1688, with whom she had three children. Anne died in 1732, aged 80 and her titles passed to her grandson, Francis.

References

• Nicholson, Eirwen E. C. "Scott, Anna". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/67531. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

Ancestry

Family of Anne Scott, 1st Duchess of Buccleuch

16. Walter Scott, 4th Baron of Buccleuch 8. Walter Scott, 1st Lord Scott of Buccleuch 17. Lady Margaret Douglas 4. Walter Scott, 1st Earl of Buccleuch 18. Sir William Kerr, of Cessford Castle 9. Mary Kerr 19. Janet Douglas 2. Francis Scott, 2nd Earl of Buccleuch 20. Andrew Hay, 8th Earl of Erroll 10. Francis Hay, 9th Earl of Erroll 21. Lady Jean Hay 5. Lady Mary Hay 22. William Douglas, 6th Earl of Morton 11. Lady Elizabeth Douglas 23. Lady Agnes Leslie 1. Anne Scott, 1st Duchess of Buccleuch 24. Andrew Leslie, 5th Earl of Rothes 12. James Leslie, Master of Rothes 25. Grizel Hamilton 6. John Leslie, 6th Earl of Rothes 26. Patrick Drummond, 3rd Lord Drummond of Cargill 13. Katherine Drummond 27. Lady Elizabeth Lindsay 3. Lady Margaret Leslie 28. John Erskine, Earl of Mar 14. John Erskine, Earl of Mar 29. Annabella Murray 7. Lady Anne Erskine 30. Esmé Stewart, 1st Duke of Lennox 15. Lady Mary Stewart 31. Catherine de Balsac