View source for Anti-ship missile

{{Short description|Missile used to attack ships}}
{{See also|Anti-ship ballistic missile}}
{{Use British English|date=August 2021}}
[[File:AGM-84 Harpoon launched from USS Leahy (CG-16).jpg|thumb|[[RGM-84 Harpoon]] firing from {{USS|Leahy|CG-16|6}} in 1983]]
[[File:侵犯中華民國航空識別區的轟-6.jpg|thumb|[[Xi'an H-6]] [[Strategic bomber]] armed with [[YJ-12]] supersonic anti-ship cruise missile]]
[[File:Exocet AM39 P1220892.jpg|thumb|The [[MBDA]] [[Exocet]] anti-ship missile under a [[Dassault Rafale]] [[Multirole combat aircraft|multirole fighter]]]]
[[Image:Jelcz P662D43 z wyrzutnia.JPG|thumb|[[Polish Navy]]'s land based [[Naval Strike Missile]] coastal defense system launcher and TRS-15M Odra [[3D radar]] in the background]]

An '''anti-ship missile''' ('''AShM'''<ref name="Ronald O'Rourke 14">{{cite web
| url=https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/RL/RL33153/263
| title= China Naval Modernization: Implications for U.S. Navy Capabilities—Background and Issues for Congress
| author=Ronald O'Rourke
| date=10 November 2022
| publisher=Congressional Research Service
| quote="...a supersonic Anti-Ship Missile (AShM)"
| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230705013815/https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/RL/RL33153/263#page18
| archive-date=5 July 2023
| url-status=live
| page=14
| access-date=2024-04-30
}}</ref> or '''ASM''')<ref name="Peter Ong">{{cite web
| url=https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2021/08/will-the-u-s-navy-replace-the-destroyers-harpoon-anti-ship-missiles-with-naval-strike-missiles/
| title=Will The U.S. Navy Replace The Destroyers’ Harpoon Anti-Ship Missiles With Naval Strike Missiles?
| author=Peter Ong
| date=27 August 2021
| publisher=Naval News
| quote="...the aging Harpoon Anti-Ship missiles (ASM)"
| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230528140343/https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2021/08/will-the-u-s-navy-replace-the-destroyers-harpoon-anti-ship-missiles-with-naval-strike-missiles/
| archive-date=28 May 2023
| url-status=live
| access-date=2024-04-30
}}</ref> is a [[guided missile]] that is designed for use against ships and large boats. Most anti-ship missiles are of the [[sea-skimming]] variety, and many use a combination of [[inertial navigation system|inertial guidance]] and [[active radar homing]]. A large number of other anti-ship missiles use [[infrared homing]] to follow the heat that is emitted by a ship; it is also possible for anti-ship missiles to be guided by radio command all the way.

The first anti-ship missiles, which were developed and built by [[Nazi Germany]], used radio command guidance.<ref name = FritzX>{{cite web | url=https://airandspace.si.edu/collection-objects/bomb-guided-fritz-x-x-1/nasm_A19840794000#:~:text=The%20Fritz%20X%2C%20also%20known,the%20Henschel%20Hs%20293%20missile | title=Bomb, Guided, Fritz X (X-1) | publisher=National Air and Space Museum }}</ref> These saw some success in the [[Mediterranean Theatre of Operations|Mediterranean Theatre]] during 1943–44, sinking or heavily damaging at least 31 ships with the [[Henschel Hs 293]] and more than seven with the ''[[Fritz X]]'', including the Italian [[battleship]] [[Italian battleship Roma (1940)|''Roma'']] and the [[light cruiser]] {{USS|Savannah|CL-42|6}}. A variant of the HS 293 had a TV camera/transmitter on board. The bomber carrying it could then fly outside the range of naval [[anti-aircraft]] guns and use [[missile guidance|visual guidance]] via the bombardier to lead the missile to its target by radio control.{{citation needed|date=April 2022}}

Many anti-ship missiles can be launched from a variety of weapons systems including [[Surface combatant|surface warship]]s (also referred to as '''ship-to-ship missiles'''), [[submarine]]s, [[bomber]]s, [[fighter plane]]s, [[anti-submarine warfare|patrol plane]]s, [[helicopter]]s, [[shore battery|shore batteries]], land vehicles, and, conceivably, even [[infantry]]men firing shoulder-launched missiles. The term '''[[surface-to-surface missile]]''' (SSM) is used when appropriate. The longer-range anti-ship missiles are often called anti-ship [[cruise missile]]s. Several countries  are also developed [[Anti-ship ballistic missile]]s.

==Etymology==
[[File:BrahMos MAKS2009.jpg|thumb|right|220px|[[BrahMos]], a [[supersonic cruise missile]], capable of being launched from multiple platforms.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ship-based Weapon Complex System - BrahMos.com |url=https://www.brahmos.com/content.php?id=15# |access-date=2024-02-24 |website=www.brahmos.com}}</ref>  ]]

Both "AShM"<ref name="Ronald O'Rourke 14"/> and “ASM”<ref name="Peter Ong"/> are utilized interchangeably as an acronym for "anti-ship missile." "AShM" may be the preferred acronym when confusion with "[[air-to-surface missile]]" (commonly abbreviated as "ASM") may occur.

==History==
{{More citations needed|section|date=February 2022}}
Anti-ship missiles were among the first instances of short-range guided weapons during the [[Second World War]] in 1943–1944. The German [[Luftwaffe]] used the [[Hs 293]], the [[Fritz X]], as well as others missiles, launched from its [[bomber]]s, with deadly effect against some [[Allies of World War II|Allied]] ships. The first ship sunk by a guided missile was [[HMS Egret (L75)|HMS ''Egret'']] on 27 August 1943, at the [[Bay of Biscay]],<ref name="Ford">{{cite book|last1=Ford|first1=Roger|title=Germany's Secret Weapons of World War II|date=2013|publisher=Amber Books|location=London, United Kingdom|isbn=9781909160569|pages=224}}</ref> other ships targeted were the British troop carrier [[HMT Rohna]], sunk with heavy loss of life and the [[United States Navy]] [[light cruiser]] {{USS|Savannah|CL-42|6}} off [[Salerno, Italy]], being seriously damaged. These all used radio command-guidance from the [[bombardier (air force)|bombardiers]] of the [[warplane]]s that launched them. Some of these hit and either sank or damaged a number of ships, including warships offshore of [[amphibious warfare|amphibious landings]] on western Italy. These radio-controlled missiles were used successfully until the Allied navies developed missile countermeasures—principally radio jamming. The Allies also developed some of their own similar radio-guided AShMs, starting with the US Navy's [[Bat (guided bomb)|SWOD-9 Bat]] – the first autonomously guided, radar-homing anti-ship weapon deployed worldwide, [[Bat (guided bomb)#Deployment|being deployed against the Japanese in April 1945]] – but the Bat saw little use in combat, partly from its own late-war deployment date leaving few Axis ships remaining as targets.

During the [[Cold War]], the [[Soviet Union]] turned to a sea-denial strategy concentrating on [[submarine]]s, [[naval mine]]s and the AShM. One of the first products of the decision was the [[P-15 Termit|SS-N-2 Styx]] missile. Further products were to follow, and they were soon loaded onto the [[Soviet Air Force]]'s [[Tu-95 Bear]] and [[Tu-22|Tu-22 Blinder]] bombers, in the case of the air-launched [[KS-1 Komet]].

[[File:Hiddensee P-20 missile.jpg|thumb| P-15 unloaded from missile tube aboard the [[German corvette Hiddensee|USNS Hiddensee]]]]

In 1967, the [[Israeli Navy]]'s destroyer {{INS|Eilat|1955|2}} was the first ship to be sunk by a ship-launched missile—a number of Styx missiles launched by Egyptian {{sclass|Komar|missile boat}}s off the [[Sinai Peninsula]].

In the [[Indo-Pakistani War of 1971]] the [[Indian Navy]] conducted two raids using {{sclass2|Osa|missile boat|1}}s employing the Styx on the Pakistani naval base at [[Karachi]]. These raids resulted in the destruction or crippling of approximately two thirds of the [[Pakistani Navy]]. Major losses included two [[destroyer]]s, a [[fleet oiler]], an [[ammunition ship]], approximately a dozen [[merchant ship]]s, and numerous smaller craft. Major shore-based facilities, including fuel storage tanks and naval installations were also destroyed. The Osas returned to base without loss.

The [[Battle of Latakia]] in 1973 (during the [[Yom Kippur War|Yom Kippur/]]Ramadan War) was the scene of the world's first combat between missile boats. In this battle, the Israeli Navy destroyed [[Syria]]n warships without suffering any damage, using [[electronic countermeasures]] and ruses for defense. After defeating the [[Syrian Navy]] the Israeli missile boats also sank a number of Egyptian warships, again without suffering any damage in return, thus achieving total naval supremacy for the rest of the war.

Anti-ship missiles were used in the 1982 [[Falklands War]]. The British warship {{HMS|Sheffield|D80|6}}, a [[Type 42 destroyer]], was struck by a single air-launched [[Exocet]] and later sank as a result of the damage. The container ship {{ship||Atlantic Conveyor}} was hit by two Exocets and burnt out and subsequently sank while under tow. {{HMS|Glamorgan|D19|6}} was damaged when she was struck by an MM38, a ship-launched version of the Exocet, fired from a launcher taken from the [[Argentine Navy]] destroyer [[USS Hank|ARA ''Comodoro Seguí'']] and mounted on a trailer by Navy technicians,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fuerzasnavales.com/itb.html |title=An interview with CL (R) Ing. Julio Pérez, chief designer of Exocet trailer-based launcher |language=es |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080302010742/http://www.fuerzasnavales.com/itb.html |archive-date=March 2, 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref> but she had taken evasive action that limited the damage.

[[File:USS Stark.jpg|thumb|left|''Stark'' listing following two hits by [[Exocet]] missiles.]]
In 1987, a US Navy [[guided-missile frigate]], {{USS|Stark|FFG-31|6}}, was hit by an Exocet anti-ship missile fired by an Iraqi [[Mirage F-1]] fighter plane. ''Stark'' was damaged, but she was able to steam to a friendly port for temporary repairs.

In October 1987, ''Sungari'', an American-owned [[Tanker (ship)|tanker]] steaming under the Liberian flag, and {{MV|Sea Isle City||2}}, a Kuwaiti tanker steaming under the American flag, were hit by Iranian HY-2 missiles.

In 1988 AShMs were fired by both American and Iranian forces in [[Operation Praying Mantis]] in the [[Persian Gulf]]. During this naval battle, several Iranian warships were hit by American AShMs (and by the US Navy's [[Standard missile]]s—surface-to-air missiles which were doing double-duty in the anti-ship role). The US Navy hit the Iranian Navy frigate [[Iranian frigate Sahand (1969)|Sahand]] with three [[AGM-84 Harpoon|Harpoon]] missiles, four AGM-123 [[AGM-123 Skipper II|Skipper]] rocket-propelled bombs, a [[AGM-62 Walleye|Walleye]] TV-guided bomb, and several {{convert|1,000|lb|abbr=on|0}} "[[Mark 83 bomb|iron bombs]]". Despite the large number of munitions and successful hits, ''Sahand'' did not sink until fire reached her [[Magazine (artillery)#Naval magazines|ammunition magazine]], causing it to detonate, sinking the vessel.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.navybook.com/nohigherhonor/pic-prayingmantis.shtml|title=Photos of Sahand on fire|author=Bradley Peniston|publisher=Navybook.com|access-date=13 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120614190554/http://www.navybook.com/nohigherhonor/pic-prayingmantis.shtml|archive-date=14 June 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> In the same engagement, American warships fired three Standard missiles at an Iranian Navy [[corvette]]. This corvette had such a low profile above the water that a Harpoon missile that arrived several minutes later could not lock onto it with its targeting radars.

In 2006, Lebanese [[Hezbollah]] fighters fired an AShM at the Israeli corvette {{INS|Hanit}}, inflicting battle damage, but this warship managed to return to Israel in one piece and under its own power. A second missile in this same salvo struck and sank an Egyptian merchant ship.

[[File:Neptune R-360 missile, Kyiv 2021, 05.jpg|thumb|right|[[R-360 Neptune|R-360 Neptune anti-ship missile]]]]
On 13 April 2022, the Ukrainian government claimed to have hit the [[Russian cruiser Moskva]] with two [[R-360 Neptune]] missiles, resulting in the [[sinking of the Moskva]]. The Russian government did not confirm the attack, but admitted that the ship sank after a fire.<ref>{{cite news |publisher=[[BBC News]] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61114843 |access-date=15 April 2022 |date=15 April 2022 |title=Russian warship: Moskva sinks in Black Sea}}</ref>  If Ukrainian claims are true, ''Moskva'' might be the largest warship ever disabled or destroyed by a missile, according to Carl Schuster, a retired [[United States Navy|US Navy]] captain and former director of operations at the [[United States Indo-Pacific Command|US Pacific Command]]'s Joint Intelligence Center.<ref name="CNN 14apr22">{{cite news |last1=Lendon |first1=Brad |title=Russian navy evacuates badly damaged flagship in Black Sea. Ukraine claims it was hit by a missile |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/04/14/europe/russia-navy-cruiser-moskva-fire-abandoned-intl-hnk-ml/index.html |publisher=CNN |date=14 April 2022 |access-date=14 April 2022 |archive-date=14 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220414164050/https://www.cnn.com/2022/04/14/europe/russia-navy-cruiser-moskva-fire-abandoned-intl-hnk-ml/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

==Threat posed==
{{More citations needed|section|date=February 2022}}
[[File:X-15c.gif|thumb|Attack against an aircraft carrier using a [[Kh-15|Kh-15S]]]]
[[File:Ракетный удар гвардейского ракетного крейсера «Варяг» и поражение судна-мишени класса «крейсер».ogv|thumb|Video of Russian [[P-1000 Vulkan]] missile destroying a target ship]]

Anti-ship missiles are a significant threat to surface ships, which have large [[radar]], radio, and thermal signatures that are difficult to suppress. Once acquired, a ship cannot outrun or out-turn a missile, the warhead of which can inflict significant damage. To counter the threat posed, the modern surface combatant has to either avoid being detected, destroy the missile launch platform before it fires its missiles, or decoy or destroy all of the incoming missiles.
 
Modern navies have spent much time and effort developing counters to the threat of anti-ship missiles since the Second World War. Anti-ship missiles have been the driving force behind many aspects of modern ship design, especially in navies that operate aircraft carriers.

The first layer of antimissile defense by a modern, fully equipped [[aircraft carrier]] [[task force]] is always the long-range [[air-to-air missile|missile-carrying]] fighter planes of the aircraft carrier itself. Several fighters are kept on [[combat air patrol]] (CAP) 24 hours a day, seven days a week when at sea, and many more are put aloft when the situation warrants, such as during wartime or when a threat to the task force is detected.
[[File:Mansup (13-09-2024).gif|thumb|right|Brazilian frigate [[HMS Battleaxe (F89)|''Rademaker'']] firing a [[MANSUP]] anti-ship missile in September 2024]]
These fighters patrol up to hundreds of miles away from the task force and they are equipped with airborne radar systems. When spotting an approaching aircraft on a threatening flight profile, it is the responsibility of the CAP to intercept it before any missile is launched. If this cannot be achieved in time, the missiles themselves can be targeted by the fighters's own weapons systems, usually their air-to-air missiles, but ''in extremis'', by their rapid-fire cannon.

However, some AShMs might "leak" past the task force's fighter defenses. In addition, many modern warships operate independently of carrier-based air protection and they must provide their own defenses against missiles and aircraft. Under these circumstances, the ships themselves must utilize multilayered defenses which have been built into them.

For example, some warships, such as the [[US Navy]]'s {{sclass|Ticonderoga|cruiser|0}} [[guided missile cruiser]]s, the {{sclass|Arleigh Burke|destroyer|0}} [[guided missile destroyer]]s, and the [[Royal Navy]]'s Type 45 guided missile destroyer, use a combination of radar systems, integrated computer fire-control systems, and agile [[surface-to-air missile]]s (SAM) to simultaneously track, engage, and destroy several incoming anti-ship missiles or hostile [[warplane]]s at a time.

The primary American defensive system, called the [[Aegis Combat System]], is also used by the navies of Japan, Spain, Norway, South Korea, and Australia. The Aegis system has been designed to defend against mass attacks by hostile anti-ship missiles or warplanes.

Any missiles that can elude the interception by medium-ranges SAM missiles can then be either deceived with electronic countermeasures or decoys; shot down by short-range missiles such as the Sea Sparrow or the Rolling Airframe Missile (RAM); engaged by the warship's main gun armament (if present); or, as a last resort, destroyed by a [[close-in weapon system]] (CIWS), such as the American [[Phalanx CIWS]], Russian [[Kashtan CIWS]], or the Dutch [[Goalkeeper CIWS]].

===Current threats and vulnerabilities===
[[File:Khalij Fars (“Persian Gulf”) ballistic missile.jpg|thumb|Iranian [[Persian Gulf (missile)|Persian Gulf]] [[anti-ship ballistic missile]]]]
To counter these defense systems, countries such as Russia are developing or deploying missiles that slowly cruise at a very low level (about five meters above sea level) to within a short range of their target and then, at the point when radar detection becomes inevitable, initiate a supersonic, high-agility sprint (potentially with anti-aircraft missile detection and evasion) to close the terminal distance. Missiles, such as the [[SS-N-27|SS-N-27 Sizzler]], that incorporate this sort of threat modality are regarded by US Navy analysts as potentially being able to penetrate the US Navy's defensive systems.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601070&sid=a5LkaU0wj714&refer=home|title=Navy Lacks Plan to Defend Against 'Sizzler' Missile|publisher=Bloomberg|access-date=13 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071119102801/http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601070&sid=a5LkaU0wj714&refer=home|archive-date=19 November 2007|url-status=live}}</ref>

Recent years have seen a growing amount of attention being paid to the possibility of [[ballistic missile]]s being re-purposed or designed for an anti-ship role. Speculation has focused on the development of such missiles for use by China's [[People's Liberation Army Navy]]. Such an [[anti-ship ballistic missile]] would approach its target extremely rapidly, making it very difficult to intercept.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.defensereview.com/chinese-anti-ship-ballistic-missile-asbm-kill-weapon-flummoxes-us-navy/|title=Chinese Anti-Ship Ballistic Missile (ASBM) 'Kill Weapon' Flummoxes U.S. Navy|author=David Crane|date=6 April 2009|publisher=DefenseReview.com (DR): An online tactical technology and military defense technology magazine with particular focus on the latest and greatest tactical firearms news (tactical gun news), tactical gear news and tactical shooting news.|access-date=13 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141113185848/http://www.defensereview.com/chinese-anti-ship-ballistic-missile-asbm-kill-weapon-flummoxes-us-navy/|archive-date=13 November 2014|url-status=live}}</ref>

==Countermeasures==
{{More citations needed|section|date=February 2022}}
{{See also|Countermeasure}}
[[File:USS John Paul Jones (DDG-53) launches RIM-174 June 2014.JPG|thumb|American [[RIM-174 Standard ERAM]] [[surface-to-air missile]] used to counter anti-ship missile threats. The missile can also used as an anti-ship missile for Secondary role.]]
[[File:9M317M surface-to-air-missiles.webm|thumb|Russian naval [[Buk missile system|9M317M]] surface-to-air-missile launching from [[vertical launching system]]]]
[[Image:AN-SLQ-32 Electronic Warfare Suite on USS CG-70 Lake Erie at Osaka (2014 April 13).jpg|thumb|[[AN/SLQ-32 electronic warfare suite|AN/SLQ-32 (V)3 electronic warfare suite]] aboard [[USS Lake Erie (CG-70)|USS ''Lake Erie'']].]]
Countermeasures against anti-ship missiles include:
* [[surface-to-air missile]]s such as the:
** [[Russian Navy]]'s:
***[[S-350 missile system|Redut]] VLS based system, 
*** [[9K33 Osa#Variants|9K33 Osa]] (SA-N-4 Gecko), 
*** [[SA-N-9 Gauntlet#3K95 Kinzhal|9M330 Tor]] (SA-N-9 Gauntlet), 
*** [[Kashtan CIWS|9M311]] (SA-N-11), 
*** [[Buk missile system#3S90 "Uragan" / M-22, or for export "Shtil"|9M38 Buk]] (SA-N-12 Grizzly), 
** The US Navy's:
*** [[Standard missile]], 
*** [[RIM-7 Sea Sparrow]], 
*** [[RIM-116 Rolling Airframe Missile]]
** The [[Royal Navy]]'s:
*** [[Aster (missile family)|Aster]] ([[PAAMS|Sea Viper]] system),
*** [[CAMM (missile family)|CAMM]],
*** [[Sea Wolf missile|Sea Wolf]]
**The People's Liberation Army Navy's:
*** [[HQ-9|HHQ-9]]
*** [[HQ-10|HHQ-10]]

On February 25, 1991, during the first [[Gulf War]], the Phalanx-equipped {{USS|Jarrett|FFG-33|6}} was a few miles from {{USS|Missouri|BB-63|6}} and the destroyer {{HMS|Gloucester|D96|6}}. The ships were attacked by an Iraqi [[Silkworm missile]] (often referred to as the Seersucker), at which ''Missouri'' fired its [[Mark 36 SRBOC|SRBOC]] [[chaff (radar countermeasure)|chaff]]. The Phalanx system on ''Jarrett'', operating in the automatic target-acquisition mode, fixed upon ''Missouri''{{'}}s chaff, releasing a burst of rounds. From this burst, four rounds hit ''Missouri'' which was {{convert|2|to|3|mi|km|spell=in}} from ''Jarrett'' at the time. There were no injuries.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gulflink.osd.mil/du_ii/du_ii_tabh.htm |title=Tab-H Friendly-fire Incidents |publisher=Gulflink.osd.mil |access-date=2010-04-13| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100408060501/http://www.gulflink.osd.mil/du_ii/du_ii_tabh.htm| archive-date=8 April 2010 | url-status=live}}</ref>  A [[Sea Dart missile]] was then launched from HMS ''Gloucester'', which destroyed the Iraqi missile, achieving the first successful engagement of a missile by a missile during combat at sea.

* [[Close-in weapon system]]s (CIWS), including the Soviet-or Russian-made [[AK-630]] or [[Kashtan CIWS|Kashtan]], Turkish [[Aselsan GOKDENIZ]], German [[Rheinmetall Oerlikon Millennium Gun|Millennium Gun]] or the [[Phalanx CIWS|Phalanx]] and [[Goalkeeper CIWS|Goalkeeper]]. These are automated gun systems mounted on the deck of a ship that use radar to track the approaching missile, and then attempt to shoot it down during its final approach to the target.
* [[Anti-aircraft gun]]s such as the [[5-54 Mark 45|Mk 45 {{convert|5|in|mm|adj=on|0}} naval gun]] or the [[AK-130]]
* [[Electronic warfare]] equipment (such as [[AN/SLQ-32 Electronic Warfare Suite]])
* [[Decoy]] systems (such as [[chaff (radar countermeasure)|chaff]], the US Navy's [[Mark 36 SRBOC]] system), and [[flare (countermeasure)|flare]]s, or more active decoys such as the [[Nulka]]

Modern [[stealth ship]]s – or ships that at least employ some [[stealth technology]] – to reduce the risk of detection and to make them a harder target for the missile itself. These passive countermeasures include:
* reduction of their [[radar cross section]] (RCS) and hence radar signature.
* limit a ship's [[infrared signature|infrared]] and [[acoustic signature]].

Examples of these include the Norwegian {{sclass|Skjold|patrol boat|1}}, the Swedish {{sclass|Visby|corvette|1}}, the German {{sclass|Sachsen|frigate|1}}, the US Navy's {{sclass|Zumwalt|destroyer|1}} and ''Arleigh Burke''-class destroyer, their Japanese [[Maritime Self-Defense Force]]'s close counterparts in Aegis warships, the {{sclass|Atago|destroyer|1}}, and the {{sclass|Kongo|destroyer|1}}, the Chinese [[Type 054A frigate]] and the [[Type 052D destroyer]], Russian Navy's {{sclass|Admiral Gorshkov|frigate|1}} and {{sclass|Steregushchiy|corvette|1}}, the Indian {{sclass|Shivalik|frigate|1}}, {{sclass|Kolkata|destroyer|1}} and {{sclass|Visakhapatnam|destroyer|1}}, the French {{sclass|La Fayette|frigate|1}}, the [[FREMM multipurpose frigate]] and the Royal Navy's [[Type 45 destroyer]].

In response to China's development of anti-ship missiles and other [[anti-access/area denial]] capabilities, the United States has developed the [[AirSea Battle]] doctrine.

==Comparison==
{{See also|List of anti-ship missiles}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center"
|-
!Name
!Year
! data-sort-type="number" | Weight
! data-sort-type="number" | Warhead
! data-sort-type="number" | Range
! data-sort-type="number" | Speed
!Propulsion
!Launch platform
!Guidance
!Force
!Comments
|-
| [[Zircon (missile)|Zircon]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://rg.ru/2015/10/26/reg-szfo/raketa-anons.html|title=Крейсер "Адмирал Нахимов" получит гиперзвуковые ракеты|date=26 October 2015|access-date=31 January 2016|language=ru|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307230620/http://rg.ru/2015/10/26/reg-szfo/raketa-anons.html|archive-date=7 March 2016|url-status=live}}</ref>||Expected for (2018-<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/royal-navy-new-queen-elizabeth-class-aircraft-carriers-not-stop-russia-zircon-missiles-hypersonic-a7651781.html|title=Russia has created an 'unstoppable' 4,600mph missile|date=27 March 2017|access-date=19 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170929092156/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/royal-navy-new-queen-elizabeth-class-aircraft-carriers-not-stop-russia-zircon-missiles-hypersonic-a7651781.html|archive-date=29 September 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> 2020)<ref name=zirkon-tass>{{cite web|url=http://tass.ru/en/defense/870751|access-date=2016-05-13|title=Russia's hypersonic Zircon missile to go into serial production in 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160523204745/http://tass.ru/en/defense/870751|archive-date=2016-05-23|url-status=live}}</ref>||Size 4 pcs instead of 1 P-700 for 1 launcher||{{cvt|300|-|400|kg|lb|disp=br()}}<br>[[conventional weapons|conventional]] or [[nuclear weapon|nuclear]]||{{cvt|400|km|nmi |disp=br()}} (export)<br/> >{{cvt|1000|km|nmi |disp=br()}} (domestic)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vesti.ru/doc.html?id=2732278|title=Для гиперзвуковых крылатых ракет в России создано принципиально новое топливо|website=vesti.ru|access-date=2017-05-25|language=ru|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170529064513/http://www.vesti.ru/doc.html?id=2732278|archive-date=2017-05-29|url-status=live}}</ref>||Minimum 4700&nbsp;km/h (Mach 5 to 6) <ref name=zirkon-tass/> potentially up to Mach 8 <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vesti.ru/doc.html?id=2877959|title=На испытаниях российская ракета "Циркон" достигла восьми скоростей звука|website=vesti.ru|access-date=2017-04-15|language=ru|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170415204539/http://www.vesti.ru/doc.html?id=2877959|archive-date=2017-04-15|url-status=live}}</ref>||Liquid fuel scramjet||Surface, submarine||{{dunno}}||Russia||
|-
| [[3M-54 Kalibr|3M-54E Klub]] (SS-N-27 "Sizzler")||2006||{{cvt|2300|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|200|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|220|km|nmi |disp=br()}}||0.8 M, 2.5/2.9M||Turbojet||Surface, sub, shipping container||Inertial, active radar||Russia||
|-
| [[3M-54 Kalibr|3M-54E1 Klub]] (SS-N-27 "Sizzler")||2006||{{cvt|1780|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|400|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|300|km|nmi |disp=br()}}||0.8 M, 2.5/2.9M||Turbojet||Surface, sub, shipping container||Inertial, active radar||Russia||
|-
| [[3M-54 Kalibr]] (SS-N-27 "Sizzler")||1993||{{cvt|1300|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|200|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|660|km|nmi |disp=br()}}||0.8 M, 2.5/2.9M||Turbojet||Surface, sub, shipping container||Inertial, active radar||Russia||Used in combat
|-
| [[P-700 Granit|P-1000 Vulkan]]||1985||{{cvt|6300|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|500|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||700 and 1000 (appx.) &nbsp;km (or 800&nbsp;km<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tvzvezda.ru/news/forces/content/201601050731-ddon.htm |title=Никому в мире и не снилось: почему ракете "Вулкан" до сих пор нет равных на планете |publisher=Tvzvezda.ru |date=2018-01-01 |access-date=2018-11-21 |language=ru |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180916235505/https://tvzvezda.ru/news/forces/content/201601050731-ddon.htm |archive-date=2018-09-16 |url-status=live }}</ref>)||{{cvt|3825|km/h|kn}}||Solid-fuel ramjet||Surface||Inertial, active radar homing/anti radar, mid course correction||USSR/Russia||
|-
| [[P-800 Oniks]] (SS-N-26)||1983||{{cvt|3000|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|250|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|800|km|nmi |disp=br()}} (Oniks-M) <br /> {{cvt|600|km|nmi}} (Domestic version for Russia)||{{cvt|3600|km/h|kn}}||Ramjet||Surface, air||Active-passive, radar||Russia||
|-
| [[P-700 Granit]]||1980||{{cvt|7000|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|750|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|625|km|nmi |disp=br()}}||{{cvt|2550|km/h|kn}}||Solid-fuel ramjet||Surface||Inertial, active radar homing/anti radar, mid course correction||USSR/Russia||
|-
| [[P-500 Bazalt]] (SS-N-12 SANDBOX)||1975||{{cvt|4500|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||1000&nbsp;kg / 350 kt nuclear||{{cvt|550|km|nmi |disp=br()}}||{{cvt|3060|km/h|kn}}||Liquid fuel rocket||Surface, submarine||Semi-active, terminal active radar||USSR||
|-
| [[P-270 Moskit]] (SS-N-22 SUNBURN)||1970||{{cvt|4500|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|320|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|120|km|nmi |disp=br()}}||{{cvt|3600|km/h|kn}}||Ramjet||Surface, air||Active radar, infrarred||USSR||
|-
| [[P-120 Malakhit]] (SS-N-9 SIREN)||1972||{{cvt|2953|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|500|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|110|km|nmi |disp=br()}}||Mach 0.9||Turbojet, solid fuel||Surface||Inertial, mid course correction, active radar||USSR||Used in combat
|-
| [[P-70 Ametist]] (SS-N-7 STARBRIGHT)||1968||{{cvt|3500|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|500|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|65|km|nmi |disp=br()}}||{{cvt|1050|km/h|kn}}||Solid rocket||Sub||Inertial, terminal homing||USSR||
|-
| [[P-15 Termit]] (SS-N-2 STYX)||1958||{{cvt|3100|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|454|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|80|km|nmi |disp=br()}}||{{cvt|1100|km/h|kn}}||Liquid fuel rocket||Surface||Active radar, infrarred||USSR||Used in combat
|-
| [[P-5 Pyatyorka]] (SS-N-3 "Shaddock")||1959||{{cvt|5000|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|1000|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|750|km|nmi |disp=br()}}||{{cvt|1000|km/h|kn}}||Turbojet||Surface||Inertial, mid course correction, active radar||USSR||
|-
| [[Kh-15 (missile)|Kh-15]] (AS-16 Kickback)||1988||{{cvt|1200|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||150&nbsp;kg conventional/nuclear||{{cvt|300|km|nmi |disp=br()}}||{{cvt|6125|km/h|kn}}||Solid-fuel rocket||Air||Inertial/Active radar||USSR/Russia||
|-
| [[Kh-55]]||1984||{{cvt|1700|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|410|kg|lb|disp=br()}} conventional/200 kt nuclear||{{cvt|300|km|nmi |disp=br()}}||{{cvt|828|km/h|kn}}||Turbofan||Air||Radar inertial, tERCOM, infrared||USSR/Russia||
|-
| [[Kh-35]] (AS-20 KAYAK)||1983||{{cvt|520|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|145|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|130|km|nmi |disp=br()}}||{{cvt|970|km/h|kn}}||Turbofan||Surface, air||Inertial, active radar||USSR/Russia/North Korea||
|-
| [[Kh-22]] (AS-4 Kitchen)||1962||{{cvt|5820|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||1000&nbsp;kg conventional/nuclear||{{cvt|400|km|nmi |disp=br()}}||{{cvt|4000|km/h|kn}}||Liquid-fuel rocket||Air||Inertial||USSR/Russia||
|-
| [[KSShch]] (SS-N-1 "Scrubber")||1958||{{cvt|2300|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||Nuclear||{{cvt|40|km|nmi |disp=br()}}||{{cvt|1150|km/h|kn}}||Liquid-fuel rocket||Surface||Inertial||USSR||
|-
| [[RIM-174 Standard ERAM|SM-6]]||2013||{{cvt|1500|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|64|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|370|km|nmi|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|4287.7|km/h|kn}}||two stage/solid rocket booster||[[surface combatants|surface ships]], [[transporter erector launcher]]||[[Inertial guidance]], [[active radar homing]], [[semi active radar homing]]||United States||(The anti-ship version will enter service in 2023.)
|-
| [[AGM-158C LRASM]]||2013<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.deagel.com/Anti-Ship-Missiles/LRASM_a002407001.aspx|access-date=2010-11-14|title=LRASM / Long Range Anti-Ship Missile|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101206042717/http://www.deagel.com/Anti-Ship-Missiles/LRASM_a002407001.aspx|archive-date=2010-12-06|url-status=live}}</ref> / 2018<ref>{{cite web|url=http://aviationweek.com/defense/arming-new-platforms-will-push-value-missiles-market|access-date=2016-05-13|title=Arming New Platforms Will Push Up Value Of Missiles Market|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160410051620/http://aviationweek.com/defense/arming-new-platforms-will-push-value-missiles-market|archive-date=2016-04-10|url-status=live}}</ref>||~900&nbsp;kg||450&nbsp;kg||{{cvt|370|-|560|km|nmi|disp=br()}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.flightglobal.com/about-us/blogs-announcement/|title=About the FlightGlobal Group - Blogs Announcement - flightglobal.com|website=Flightglobal.com|access-date=2018-04-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180415133952/https://www.flightglobal.com/about-us/blogs-announcement/|archive-date=2018-04-15|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ainonline.com/aviation-news/defense/2015-12-15/us-navys-new-anti-ship-missile-makes-progress |title=US Navy's New Anti-Ship Missile Makes Progress |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180414010702/https://www.ainonline.com/aviation-news/defense/2015-12-15/us-navys-new-anti-ship-missile-makes-progress |archive-date=2018-04-14 |url-status=dead |website=Ainonline.com |date=15 December 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://breakingdefense.com/2016/11/a-bridgehead-too-far-csbas-aggressive-risky-strategy-for-marines/ |title=A Bridgehead Too Far? CSBA's Aggressive, risky Strategy For Marines |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180414011026/https://breakingdefense.com/2016/11/a-bridgehead-too-far-csbas-aggressive-risky-strategy-for-marines/ |archive-date=2018-04-14 |url-status=dead |website=Breakingdefense.com |date=15 November 2016}}</ref>||High subsonic||Turbojet||Air, ship||Passive radar and infrared homing||United States||
|-
| [[AGM-123 Skipper II]]||1985||{{cvt|582|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|450|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|25|km|nmi |disp=br()}}||{{cvt|1100|km/h|kn}}||Solid-fueled||Air||Laser-guided||United States||Used in combat
|-
| [[Tomahawk (missile family)|BGM-109 Tomahawk]]||1983||{{cvt|1200|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|450|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|1666|km|nmi |disp=br()}} (Block V) <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.defensenews.com/naval/2021/03/17/us-navy-set-to-take-delivery-of-the-latest-version-of-its-tomahawk-missile/|title=US Navy set to receive latest version of the Tomahawk missile|date=17 March 2021}}</ref>||{{cvt|880|km/h|kn}}||Turbofan||Air, surface, submarine||[[GPS]], [[TERCOM]], [[DSMAC]]||United States||(Previous anti-ship version withdrawn from service in 1994, new anti-ship version will enter service in 2023.)
|-
| [[Harpoon (missile)|Harpoon]]||1977||{{cvt|691|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|221|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|280|km|nmi |disp=br()}}||{{cvt|864|km/h|kn}}||Turbojet engine||Air, surface, submarine||Radar (B3: midcourse update)||United States||Used in combat
|-
| [[AGM-65 Maverick|AGM-65F Maverick]]||1972||{{cvt|300|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|140|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|30|km|nmi |disp=br()}}||{{cvt|1,150|km/h|kn}}||Solid propellant||Air||Laser, infrarred||United States||Used in combat
|-
| [[Bat (guided bomb)|Bat]]||1944||{{cvt|1000|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|727|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|37|km|nmi |disp=br()}}||{{cvt|260|–|390|km/h|kn}}||None||Air||Active radar||United States||Used in combat
|-
| [[Missile Moyenne Portée|MMP]]||2017||{{cvt|15|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{dunno}}||{{cvt|5|km|nmi|disp=br()}}||{{dunno}}||Solid propellant||Surface||Infrared||France||
|-
| [[Sea Venom (missile)|ANL/Sea Venom]]||2017||120&nbsp;kg
(260&nbsp;lb)
|{{cvt|30|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|20|km|nmi|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|1040.4|km/h|kn}})||Two-stage solid-propellant rocket motor||Air (helicopter), Surface||Infrared||France/United Kingdom||
|-
| [[AS.34 Kormoran]]||1991||{{cvt|630|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|220|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|35|km|nmi |disp=br()}}||{{cvt|1101|km/h|kn}}||Rocket||Air||Inertial, active radar||France/Germany||
|-
| [[AS 15 TT|AS.15TT/MM.15]]||1985||{{cvt|96|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|30|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|15|km|nmi |disp=br()}}||{{cvt|1008|km/h|kn}}||Solid propellant||Air||Inertial||France||
|-
| [[ARMAT]]||1984||{{cvt|550|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|160|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|120|km|nmi |disp=br()}}||{{cvt|1100|km/h|kn}}||Solid propellant||Air||Passive radar||France||
|-
| [[Otomat|Otomat/Milas]]||1977||{{cvt|770|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|210|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|360|km|nmi |disp=br()}} (min.)||{{cvt|1116|km/h|kn}}||Turbojet||Surface, air||Inertial, GPS, active radar||France/Italy||
|-
| [[Exocet]]||1975||{{cvt|670|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|165|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|180|km|nmi |disp=br()}}||{{cvt|1134|km/h|kn}}||Solid propellant (Block 1, block 2), turbojet (Block 3)||Air, surface, submarine||Inertial, active radar||France||Used in combat
|-
| [[Martel (missile)|AS.37/AJ.168 Martel]]||1970||{{cvt|550|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|150|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|60|km|nmi |disp=br()}}||{{cvt|1070|km/h|kn}}||Solid propellant||Air||Passive radar, TV||France/United Kingdom||Used in combat
|-
| [[Malafon]]||1966||{{cvt|1330|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{dunno}}||{{cvt|13|km|nmi|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|808|km/h|kn}}||Solid propellant||Ship, surface||MCLOS (radio link)||France||
|-
| [[SS.12/AS.12]]||1960||{{cvt|76|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|28|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|7|km|nmi |disp=br()}}||{{cvt|370|km/h|kn}}||Solid-fueled||Air, surface||Wire-guided [[MCLOS]]||France||Used in combat
|-
| Malaface||1954||{{cvt|1430|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|700|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|40|km|nmi|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|808|km/h|kn}}||Solid propellant||Surface||MCLOS (radio link)||France||
|-
| BHT-38||1940||{{cvt|160|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{dunno}}||{{dunno}}||{{dunno}}||None ([[glide bomb]])||Air||MCLOS (radio link)||France||
|-
| [[Sea Eagle (missile)|Sea Eagle]]||1985||{{cvt|580|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|230|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|110|km|nmi |disp=br()}} (min.)||{{cvt|1000|km/h|kn}}||Turbojet||Air||Inertial, active radar||United Kingdom||
|-
| [[Sea Skua]]||1983||{{cvt|145|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|28|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|25|km|nmi |disp=br()}}||{{cvt|950|km/h|kn}}||Solid fuel||Air||Semi-active radar||United Kingdom||Used in combat
|-
| [[RBS-15]]||1985||{{cvt|800|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|200|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|200|km|nmi |disp=br()}}||{{cvt|1101|km/h|kn}}||Turbojet||Air, surface||Inertial, GPS, radar||Sweden||
|-
| [[Saab Rb 08|RB 08]]||1966||{{dunno}}||{{dunno}}||{{cvt|70|km|nmi |disp=br()}}||Subsonic||Turbojet||Surface||Radio link active radar||Sweden/France||
|-
| [[RB 04]]||1962||{{cvt|600|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|300|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|32|km|nmi |disp=br()}}||Subsonic||Solid propellant||Air||Active radar||Sweden||
|-
| [[Naval Strike Missile]]||2009||{{cvt|410|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|125|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|250|km|nmi |disp=br()}}||High subsonic||Turbojet and solid fuel booster||Air, surface||Inertial, GPS, terrain-reference, imaging IR, target database||Norway||
|-
| [[Penguin (missile)|Penguin]]||1972||{{cvt|385|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|130|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|55|km|nmi |disp=br()}} (min.) ||{{cvt|1468|km/h|kn}}||Solid propellant||Air, surface, submarine||Inertial, laser, infrarred||Norway||
|-
| [[Fritz X]]||1943||{{cvt|1362|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|320|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|5|km|nmi |disp=br()}}||{{cvt|1235|km/h|kn}}||None ([[glide bomb]])||Air||Manual (radio link)||Germany||Used in combat
|-
| [[Henschel Hs 293]]||1943||{{cvt|1045|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|295|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|5|km|nmi|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|828|km/h|kn}}||Liquid-propellant, then gliding||Air||MCLOS (radio link)||Germany||Used in combat
|-
| [[Blohm & Voss BV 246]]||1943||{{cvt|730|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|435|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|210|km|nmi |disp=br()}}||{{cvt|450|km/h|kn}}|||None (glide bomb)||Air||Manual (radio link)||Germany|| 
|-
| [[Neptune (cruise missile)|RK-360MC Neptune]]||2021||{{cvt|870|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|150|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|300|km|nmi |disp=br()}}||Subsonic||Turbofan||Ground based TEL||{{dunno}}||Ukraine||Used in combat<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2022/04/15/1093026912/russian-moskva-warship-sunk-ukraine|title = A Russian warship in the Black Sea was sunk by Ukrainian missiles, U.S. Official says|website = NPR|date = 15 April 2022|last1 = Treisman|first1 = Rachel}}</ref>
|-
| [[BrahMos-II]]||2030s||{{dunno}}||{{dunno}}||{{cvt|1000|km|nmi |disp=br()}} <br /> {{cvt|400|km|nmi |disp=br()}}(export version)||{{cvt|6125|–|8575|km/h|kn}}||Scramjet||Ship, surface, air, submarine||{{dunno}}||India/Russia||
|-
| [[BrahMos]]||2006||{{cvt|2500|kg|lb|disp=br()}} (air), {{cvt|3000|kg|lb|disp=br()}} (ground)||{{cvt|300|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|800|km|nmi |disp=br()}} or {{cvt|290|km|nmi |disp=br()}}(Export version) ||{{cvt|3675|km/h|kn}}||Ramjet||Ship, surface, air, submarine||Inertial, active radar||India/Russia||
|-
| [[Çakır (missile)]]||2023||{{cvt|275|-|330|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|70|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|150|-|200|km|nmi |disp=br()}}||{{cvt|919|-|1040|km/h|kn}}||Turbojet||Ship, surface, air||Inertial, IIR, RF, Hybrid (IIR+RF)||Turkey||
|-
|[[Atmaca]]||2017||{{cvt|750|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|220|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|250|km|nmi|disp=br()}}<br />+{{cvt|280|km|nmi|disp=br()}} (KARA Atmaca)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.roketsan.com.tr/en/products/kara-atmaca-surface-surface-cruise-missile|title = Roketsan - KARA ATMACA Surface-To-Surface Cruise Missile}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.roketsan.com.tr/en/product/atmaca-anti-ship-missile/|title=ATMACA ANTI-SHIP MISSILE – Roketsan|access-date=2021-06-19|archive-date=2021-02-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210205025326/https://www.roketsan.com.tr/en/product/atmaca-anti-ship-missile/|url-status=dead}}</ref>||{{cvt|1042|km/h|kn}}||Turbojet||Ship, surface, air||Inertial/GPS+RA+DL+IIR||Turkey||
|-
| [[SOM (missile)]]||2006||{{cvt|600|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|230|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||SOM-A:{{cvt|250|km}} SOM-J:{{cvt|185|km}}||{{cvt|1153|km/h|kn}}||Turbojet||Air||Inertial / GPS, terrain referenced navigation, automatic target recognition, imaging infrared||Turkey||
|-
| [[XASM-3]]||2016||{{cvt|940|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{dunno}}||{{cvt|150|km|nmi |disp=br()}}(original version)<br />{{cvt|400|km|nmi |disp=br()}}(extended range)||{{cvt|3707|km/h|kn}}||Ramjet||Air||Inertial / GPS, mid-course correction, active/passive radar||Japan||
|-
| [[Type 12 surface-to-ship missile|Type 12]]||2015||{{cvt|700|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||?||{{cvt|200|km|nmi|disp=br()}}(original version)<br />{{cvt|400|km|nmi|disp=br()}}(ship/air-launched and improved version)<br />{{cvt|900|km|nmi|disp=br()}}(upgrade in development)<br />{{cvt|1500|km|nmi|disp=br()}}(future version)||?||Turbojet||Ship, TEL, Air||Inertial, GPS, AESA||Japan||
|-
| [[Type 93 air-to-ship missile|Type 93]]||1993||{{cvt|530|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{dunno}}||{{cvt|170|km|nmi |disp=br()}}||{{dunno}}||Turbojet||Air||Inertial and IR Image||Japan||
|-
| [[Type 91 air-to-ship missile|Type 91]]||1991||{{cvt|510|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|260|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|150|km|nmi |disp=br()}}||{{dunno}}||Turbojet||Air||Inertial, mid course correction, active radar||Japan||
|-
| [[Type 80 air-to-ship missile|Type 80]]||1982||{{cvt|600|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|150|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|50|km|nmi|disp=br()}}||{{dunno}}||Turbojet||Air||Infarred||Japan||
|-
| [[Ohka]]||1943||{{cvt|2140|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|1200|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|36|km|nmi |disp=br()}}||{{cvt|630|km/h|kn}}||Solid-propellant||Air||Manned ([[suicide attack]])||Japan||Used in combat
|-
| [[Hsiung Feng III]]||2007||{{cvt|1470|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{dunno}}||{{cvt|400|km|nmi |disp=br()}}||{{cvt|3,062|km|nmi}}||Ramjet||Ship, surface, air||Inertial / Active radar||Taiwan||
|-
| [[Hsiung Feng IIE]]||2011||{{cvt|1600|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{dunno}}||{{cvt|600-2,000|km|nmi |disp=br()}}||{{cvt|1,041|km|nmi}}||Solid-fuel rocket||Ship, surface, air||Inertial/GPS/TERCOM||Taiwan||
|-
| [[Hsiung Feng II]]||1990||{{cvt|685|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|180|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|20-250|km|nmi |disp=br()}}||{{cvt|1,041|km|nmi}}||Solid-fuel rocket||Ship, surface, air||Inertial midflight / Dual active radar plus infrared homing||Taiwan||
|-
| [[Hsiung Feng I]]||1978-2012||{{cvt|537.5|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|150|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|40|km|nmi |disp=br()}}||{{cvt|833|km|nmi}}||Solid-fuel rocket||Ship, surface, air||Inertial / Radar beam riding plus terminal semi-active homing||Taiwan||
|-
| [[Gabriel missile|Gabriel]]||1962||{{cvt|522|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|150|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|60|km|nmi |disp=br()}}||{{cvt|840|km/h|kn}}||Solid-fuel rocket||Air, surface||Active radar||Israel||Used in combat
|-
| [[Hae Sung|Hae Sung-I]] (SSM-700K)||2005||{{cvt|718|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|300|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|150|km|nmi |disp=br()}}||{{cvt|1013|km/h|kn}}||Turbojet||Ship, surface||Inertial, active radar||South Korea||
|-
|[[Noor (missile)|Noor]]
|2005
|{{cvt|750|kg|lb|disp=br()}}
|{{cvt|165|kg|lb|disp=br()}}
|{{cvt|30-220|km|nmi|disp=br()}}
|{{cvt|1110-1728|km/h|kn}}
|Turbojet engine 
|Air, Surface, Ship
|Inertial, Active radar homing
|Iran
|Used in combat
|-
|[[Zafar (anti-ship missile)|Zafar]]
|2012
|{{cvt|120|kg|lb|disp=br()}}
|{{cvt|30|kg|lb|disp=br()}}
|{{cvt|25|km|nmi|disp=br()}}
|0.8 M
|Turbojet 
|Surface, Ship
|Active radar
|Iran
|
|-
| P15 & Silkworm KN1||{{dunno}}||{{dunno}}||{{dunno}}||{{dunno}}||{{dunno}}||Turbofan||Surface, coastal||Inertial, active radar||North Korea/USSR/Russia||
|-
| [[Mansup|MANSUP]]||2009||{{cvt|380|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|150|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|74-100|km|nmi |disp=br()}}||{{cvt|870|km/h|kn}}||Solid-fuel rocket||Ship, surface||Inertial, active radar||Brazil||
|-
|-
| [[Mansup|MANSUP-ER]]<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.naval.com.br/blog/2023/11/13/grupo-edge-apresenta-o-missil-antinavio-mansup-er-no-dubai-air-show/ | title = Grupo EDGE apresenta o míssil antinavio MANSUP-ER no Dubai Air Show | website = Poder Naval | date = 14 November 2023 | language = pt }}</ref>||2023||{{cvt|380|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|150|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|200|km|nmi |disp=br()}}||{{cvt|950|km/h|kn}}||Turbofan||Ship, surface||Inertial, active radar||Brazil||
|-
|| [[NASM-SR]]<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Paul George |first=Justin |date=18 May 2022 |title=Smaller, slower than BrahMos, but deadly: Why desi anti-ship missile matters |url=https://www.theweek.in/news/india/2022/05/18/smaller-slower-than-brahmos-but-deadly-why-desi-anti-ship-missile-matters.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220519072519/https://www.theweek.in/news/india/2022/05/18/smaller-slower-than-brahmos-but-deadly-why-desi-anti-ship-missile-matters.html |archive-date=19 May 2022 |access-date=2022-05-18 |website=The Week |language=en}}</ref>||Expected for 2024||{{cvt|375|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|100|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|55|km|nmi|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|980|km/h|kn}}||Solid-fuel rocket||Air||Inertial, satellite guidance, IIR||India||
|-
|| [[Naval anti ship missile -MR]]<ref name=":0"/>||Expected for 2025||{{cvt|750|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|150|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|150-250|km|nmi|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|980|km/h|kn}}||Solid-fuel rocket||Air||Inertial, satellite guidance, IIR||India||
|-
|| [[Nirbhay|ITCM]]||2023||{{cvt|1450|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|200-300|kg|lb|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|1000|km|nmi|disp=br()}}||{{cvt|1110|km/h|kn}}||Turbofan||Ship, Surface, Air, Submarine||Inertial, satellite guidance, IIR||India||
|}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{commons category|Anti-ship missiles}}
* [http://www.ausairpower.net/Warship-Hits.html Warship Vulnerability (tabulated shipping losses)]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070612161124/http://www.wonderland.org.nz/rnss.htm List of SSSR/Russian anti-ship missiles]

{{Missile types}}

[[Category:Anti-ship missiles| ]]
[[Category:Missile types]]
[[Category:Naval warfare]]
[[Category:German inventions of the Nazi period]]