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Antoine Rédier

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Antoine Rédier
Antoine Rédier in 1912
Born(1873-07-07)7 July 1873
Meudon, France
Died27 July 1954(1954-07-27) (aged 81)
Paris, France
NationalityFrench
OccupationWriter
Known forLe Légion

Antoine Rédier (7 July 1873 – 27 July 1954) was a French writer who was leader of the far-right Légion organization in the 1920s.

Early years

Antoine Rédier was born on 7 July 1873 in Meudon, the eldest of eight children of Jean Rédier and his wife Anna Thubert. He was grandson of the watchmaker Jean Antoine Joseph Redier. He wrote many books, including Méditations dans la tranchée (1916), which won an awards from the Académie française.[1]

After World War I, Rédier became the leader of a veterans group, and was the editor of the Revue française. He was nationalist, anti-communist and socially conservative.[2] He believed in the virtues of a family unit headed by a patriarch, and generally believed in the virtues of anti-Republican virility.[3] He supported the proposals of Fernand Boverat for family suffrage, which would enhance the status of the father in the family.[4]

Political career

Rédier founded the Légion, or Ligue, in 1924. Although the goals were obscure, Rédier expected that the veterans would take power, and a leader (chef) would emerge. The ligue had 10,000 members, with sections in the main provincial centers. From 15,000 to 20,000 copies of the movement's newspaper, Le Rassemblement. were printed each week.[2] The Légion was in favor of a corporatist system of government and attacked the left and democracy. Its program said it stood "above the interests of a single group" and would "gather all those ... who put the salvation of France above all else."[5] General Édouard de Curières de Castelnau, President of the Fédération Nationale Catholique provided funding to Rédier's Légion and to the Jeunesses Patriotes founded by Pierre Taittinger.[6]

The Légion merged into the Jeunesses Patriotes on 1 July 1925, bringing a more extreme element into Taittinger's vaguely right-wing organization.[7] Rédier became vice-president of the merged organization, and began to radicalize the organization. When Georges Valois launched his rival Faisceau organization, Rédier was in favor of a merger.[7] Large numbers of Ligue members did desert to the Faisceau.[2] By 15 December Rédier had left the Jeunesses patriotes, and urged all Légion members to follow his lead. He intended to transfer to the Faisceau, but held back, perhaps because of an ongoing struggle between Fasceau and the Action Française. In March 1926 Rédier again called for his remaining followers to join Faisceau, before retiring from politics after Faisceau promised to support his career as a writer.[8]

Later years

Rédier continued to be a prolific author, although his work was not exceptional.[8] His book La Guerre des femmes (1923) had won an award from the Academy.[1] This book, which recorded the lives of women fighters such as Louise de Bettignies, was the basis for the 1937 film Sœurs d'armes by Léon Poirier. The role of Louise was played by Jeanne Sully.[9] His Jeanne de France (1950) also won an award from the Academy.[1]

Antoine Rédier died on 27 July 1954 in Paris.

Bibliography

References

  1. ^ a b c Redier 1954, p. 4.
  2. ^ a b c Douglas 1992, p. 101.
  3. ^ Stromberg Childers 2003, p. 208.
  4. ^ Stromberg Childers 2003, p. 51.
  5. ^ Berman 2006, p. 149.
  6. ^ Tallett 1996, p. 160.
  7. ^ a b Šṭernhel 1996, p. 103.
  8. ^ a b Douglas 1992, p. 102.
  9. ^ Trévisi & Nivet 2010, p. 321.

Sources

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