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Apple Daily (Taiwan)

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Apple Daily
Apple Daily (Taiwan) head office
TypeDaily newspaper (2003–2021)
Online newspaper (2021–2022)
FormatBroadsheet
Owner(s)Next Digital
Founded2 May 2003 (21 years ago) (2 May 2003)
Political alignmentPan-Green
Pro-democracy camp (Hong Kong)
LanguageTraditional Chinese
Ceased publication17 May 2021
HeadquartersNeihu District, Taipei[1]
CountryTaiwan
Website
Alternative logo

Apple Daily (Chinese: 蘋果日報; pinyin: Píngguǒ Rìbào; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Pîn-kó Ji̍t-pò) was a Chinese-language tabloid published in Taiwan, known for its sensational headlines, paparazzi photographs, and animated news videos.[2] The paper was owned by Next Digital (fka Next Media), which published an eponymous newspaper in Hong Kong. Apple Daily (Taiwan) published its last printed edition on 17 May 2021,[3] and operated its website until 31 August 2022, before rebranding itself as Next Apple News.[4]

History

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After Jimmy Lai found Next Media Taiwan in late 2000 and started a Taiwanese version of Next Magazine, preparations began for the launch of a Taiwanese version of Apple Daily in 2003, with senior journalists from China Times and United Daily News being taken on.[5] Both these newspapers and the Liberty Times, the "big three" in Taiwanese journalism, initially blocked Apple Daily first published on 2 May 2003. It was the first newspaper in Taiwan to publish 365 days a year, and it was the only newspaper in Taiwan subject to the circulation audit from Audit Bureau of Circulations (ROC).[6] Opening the Apple Daily in Taiwan was part of a larger push by parent company Next Media into the Taiwanese market. Next Media brought a combination of celebrity gossip and investigative journalism that was new to the market. Circulation peaked at 700,000. Its approach either inspired or revolted competitors and changed Taiwan's media landscape.[7] The paper was considered politically neutral by many Taiwanese people, prioritizing sensationalism (especially sexual, to some criticism) over serious political reporting. Thus, it was joked that the paper was "yellow" ("pornographic") instead of belonging to the Taiwanese blue (pro-China) and green (localist) political camps.[8] Overall, the paper primary represented a "mild" form of Taiwanese identity supporting the status quo and opposing both reunification and "radical" independence. However, it attempted to represent differing perspectives and occasionally used terms found in publications espousing a "Chinese" identity.[9]

2012 sale and anti-monopoly campaigns

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In 2012, the Next Media Group withdrew from the Taiwan market and sold its Taiwan operations, including Apple Daily, Sharp Daily, Next Weekly and the Next TV cable network. On 29 November, investors including Want Want China Times group president Tsai Shao-chung, Formosa Plastics Group chairman William Wong and Chinatrust Charity Foundation chairman Jeffrey Koo, Jr, signed a contract with the Next Media Group in Macau. Tsai Shao-chung is the son of Tsai Eng-meng, the chair of the Want Want Group,[10] who owns China Times, one of the largest newspapers in Taiwan, and has acquired 60% of the second largest cable TV services on the island.[11] Tsai Eng-meng had made a controversial comment in an interview with Washington Post, stating that reports about massacre in the Tiananmen Square protest of 1989 were not true.[12] If the Next Media buyout deal were approved by the Taiwan Government, Want Want Group would control nearly 50% of Taiwan's news media. Fearing that Tsai's pro-Beijing position and the media monopoly would hurt media freedom and democracy,[13] protesters campaigned to urge the Taiwan Government cancel the Next Media sale.[14] In the end, the deal collapsed and only the Next TV channel was sold to another group, ERA Communications, in 2013.[15]

2019: Becoming an online service

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On 4 April 2019, Apple Daily became an online newspaper, and began charging a NT$10 monthly subscription fee in September 2019, following a trial period between June and August 2019.[16]

In 2020, Apple Daily won a SOPA Scoop Award for a 10-month investigation into fraudulent speculation on farmland.[7]

On 14 May 2021, the newspaper announced the discontinuation of their print edition from 18 May 2021.[17] On 30 August 2022, Apple Online announced that the final updates to the website would be rolled out the next day. As Apple Online ceased operations, Singaporean businessman Joseph Phua declared the establishment of Next Apple News, and the hiring of a majority of the Apple Online staff.[18]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "聯絡我們". 蘋果新聞網. Apple Online. Archived from the original on 20 May 2021. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
  2. ^ "Taiwan Tabloid Sensation Next Media Re-Creates the News". Wired Magazine. 30 August 2010.
  3. ^ "Apple Daily Taiwan to cease print edition after 18 years". Apple Daily. AD Internet Limited. Archived from the original on 22 May 2021. Retrieved 22 May 2021.
  4. ^ Hioe, Brian (1 September 2022). "Apple Daily Taiwan Rebrands as Next Apple News, Questions Remain About Sensitive Data". New Bloom Magazine. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
  5. ^ Hsu 2014, pp. 105–106.
  6. ^ 關於壹蘋果網絡. 英屬維京群島商壹傳媒互動有限公司. 2008. Archived from the original on 8 May 2010. Retrieved 3 June 2010. 「蘋果日報於2003年5月2日創刊，首創國內報業全年365天出報的紀錄……它也是國內唯一一家接受中華民國發行公信會（Audit Bureau of Circulations，ABC）稽核發行量的報社。」
  7. ^ a b TING-FANG, CHENG; LI, LAULY. "How Jimmy Lai's Apple Daily reshaped Taiwan's media landscape". nikkei.com. Nikkei. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
  8. ^ Hsu 2014, pp. 106–107.
  9. ^ Hsu 2014, pp. 187–191.
  10. ^ "Next Media sale 'threat to Taiwan democracy'". Asia Times. 4 December 2012. Archived from the original on 3 December 2012.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  11. ^ "Taiwan: Threat of Media Monopoly and Power Abuse". Global Voices. 30 July 2012. Archived from the original on 10 December 2012. Retrieved 11 December 2012.
  12. ^ "Tycoon prods Taiwan closer to China". The Washington Post. 21 January 2012. Archived from the original on 22 October 2013. Retrieved 24 August 2017. While the crackdown outraged most in Taiwan, Tsai said he was struck by footage of a lone protester standing in front of a People's Liberation Army tank. The fact that the man wasn't killed, he said, showed that reports of a massacre were not true: "I realized that not that many people could really have died".
  13. ^ "Next Media's Taiwan sale raises fears about media freedom". BBC. 29 November 2012. Archived from the original on 18 July 2019. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
  14. ^ "Protests mar Taiwan hearing on Next Media deal". Taiwan News. 29 November 2012. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 11 December 2012.
  15. ^ Hsu 2014, pp. 191.
  16. ^ Shan, Shelley (11 June 2019). "'Apple Daily' to charge for online subscriptions". Taipei Times. Archived from the original on 10 June 2019. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
  17. ^ Hsu, Elizabeth (14 May 2021). "Apple Daily in Taiwan to end print edition May 17". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on 14 May 2021. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
  18. ^ Yeh, Kuan-ying; Chao, Ching-yu; Wang, Hsin-yu; Cheng, Hung-ta; Shih, Hsiu-chuan (30 August 2022). "17LIVE founder launches news site following failed Apple Online bid". Central News Agency. Retrieved 1 September 2022. Republished as: Lin, Tzu-hsuan (31 August 2022). "Apple Daily to relaunch under new name as calls for scrutiny continue". Taipei Times. Retrieved 1 September 2022.

Biblibiography

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  • Hsu, Chien-Jung (2014). The construction of national identity in Taiwan's media, 1896-2012. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-22770-5.
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