Baal (film)

Baal
Baal
Directed by	Volker Schlöndorff
Screenplay by	Volker Schlöndorff
Based on	Baal ; by Bertolt Brecht
Produced by	Hellmut Haffner; Hans Prescher; Volker Schlöndorff;
Starring	Rainer Werner Fassbinder; Sigi Graue; Margarethe von Trotta;
Cinematography	Dietrich Lohmann
Edited by	Peter Ettengruber
Music by	Klaus Doldinger
Release date	1970;
Running time	87 minutes
Country	Germany
Language	German

Baal is a 1970 German television film directed by Volker Schlöndorff.^[1] It is based on the 1923 play Baal by Bertolt Brecht. The film disappeared after Helene Weigel, Brecht's widow, saw it on television and demanded that it no longer be shown.^[2] Ethan Hawke asked Schlöndorff about seeing the film at the Cannes Film Festival, but Schlöndorff replied that he did not know where it was. Eventually the film was discovered in rusty, unmarked cans filed under S. At that point, the film was restored. It was given its first home video release by Criterion in 2018.^[3] The film did not make the 1919 play a period piece, and some of the interiors featured intentionally over-the-top colors. It was the first film Dietrich Lohmann shot in color. Margarethe von Trotta was the first actor cast. Fassbinder joined for the title role after Schlöndorff's first choice was unavailable. Much of the supporting cast and crew came from Fassbinder's company, whom he did not want to be put out of work by his absence.^{[citation needed]}

Plot and themes[edit]

The film "explores the cult of the genius" as "an anti-heroic figure... chooses to be a social outcast and live on the fringe of bourgeois morality." In the film, "Volker Schlöndorff transposes Bertolt Brecht’s late-expressionist work to latter-day 1969", as [p]oet and anarchist Baal lives in an attic and reads his poems to cab drivers. At first feted and later rejected by bourgeois society, Baal roams through forests and along motorways, greedy for schnapps, cigarettes, women and men...^[4] After impregnating a young actress he soon comes to regard her as a millstone round his neck. He stabs a friend to death and dies alone."^[5]

Cast[edit]

Rainer Werner Fassbinder Baal
Sigi Graue: Ekart
Margarethe von Trotta: Sophie
Günther Neutze: Mech
Miriam Spoerri: Emilie
Marian Seidowsky: Johannes
Irmgard Paulis: Johanna
Carla Egerer [de]: Young Woman (as Carla Aulaulu)
Hanna Schygulla: Luise
Wilmut Borell: Mjurk
Rudolf Waldemar Brem: Holzfäller
Peer Raben
Andrea Brüdern
Claudia Butenuth
Johannes Buzalski: Penner
András Fricsay
Michael Gempart
Irm Hermann: Hausherrin
Michael Grasshoff
Günther Kaufmann: Orgauer
Jean Launay
Sabine von Maydell
Eva Pampuch: Frau im roten Kleid
Herbert Rimbach
Christine Schuberth: Striptiseuse Savitka
Walter Sedlmayr
Sigi Sommer: Holzfäller
Ulf-Jürgen Wagner

Reference list[edit]

^ Baal, retrieved 10 April 2019
^ "Volker Schlöndorff's BAAL opens in French cinemas | Rainer Werner Fassbinder Foundation". www.fassbinderfoundation.de. Retrieved 12 April 2019.
^ "The Many Incarnations of Bertolt Brecht's 'Baal'". PopMatters. 26 March 2018. Retrieved 8 April 2019.
^ "Baal". www.berlinale.de. Retrieved 12 April 2019.
^ Baal (1970), retrieved 10 April 2019

External links[edit]

Baal at IMDb
Baal at AllMovie
Baal at the TCM Movie Database
Baal: The Nature of the Beast an essay by Dennis Lim at the Criterion Collection

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[1] Baal, retrieved 10 April 2019

[2] "Volker Schlöndorff's BAAL opens in French cinemas | Rainer Werner Fassbinder Foundation". www.fassbinderfoundation.de. Retrieved 12 April 2019.

[3] "The Many Incarnations of Bertolt Brecht's 'Baal'". PopMatters. 26 March 2018. Retrieved 8 April 2019.

[4] "Baal". www.berlinale.de. Retrieved 12 April 2019.

[5] Baal (1970), retrieved 10 April 2019

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