Balearic green toad
| Balearic green toad | |
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| Species: | B. balearicus
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| Binomial name | |
| Bufo balearicus Boettger, 1880
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Bufo variabilis var. balearica Boettger, 1880 | |
The Balearic green toad (Bufo balearicus, Bufotes balearicus, or Pseudepidalea balearica) is a toad belonging to the true toad family, Bufonidae. It is a lowland species but can be found as high as 1,300 m (4,300 ft) asl in central Italy.[1]
Distribution
In spite of the name, this species is native to Italy (where it is present on all territories except for the extreme north-east, south-east and south-west) and Corsica).[1] It was probably introduced to the Balearic Islands in prehistoric times,[2] where it is common but declining.[1]
Taxonomy
Once considered the same as Bufo viridis, molecular genetic data now firmly support its status as a separate species.[3]
References
- ^ a b c d "Bufotes balearicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009. IUCN: e.T153567A4517245. 2009. Retrieved 31 March 2016.
{{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter|authors=ignored (help) - ^ Hemmer, Helmut; Kadel, Beate; Kadel, Karl (1981). "The Balearic toad (Bufo viridis balearicus (BOETTGER, 1881)), human bronze age culture, and Mediterranean biogeography". Amphibia-Reptilia. 2 (3): 217–230. doi:10.1163/156853881X00041.
- ^ Stöck, M.; Sicilia, A.; Belfiore, N.; Buckley, D.; Lo Brutto, S.; Lo Valvo, M.; Arculeo, M. (2008). "Post-Messinian evolutionary relationships across the Sicilian channel: Mitochondrial and nuclear markers link a new green toad from Sicily to African relatives". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 8: 56–74. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-8-56. PMC 2276203. PMID 18294389.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
External links
Media related to Bufotes balearicus at Wikimedia Commons
Data related to Pseudepidalea balearica at Wikispecies
