Basel thaler

Thaler
BASILEA, city view of Basel, value (1⁄2).	Crozier with floral decoration in circle of eight shields.
ca. 1640 - AR - 14.07 g

The Basel Thaler was the currency of the Swiss canton of Basel until 1798. The currency was issued by both the Canton and Bishopric of Basel.

The basic unit was the thaler, which was subdivided into 30 Batzen, each of 4 Kreuzer or 8 Rappen.

It was replaced by the Frank of the Helvetian Republic in 1798. This was, in turn, replaced by the Basel Frank.

Coins

The first Thaler were issued between 1542 and 1552 by the city of Basel, together with 1⁄2 Thaler between 1542 and 1548. In the 17th and 18th centuries, the canton issued 1⁄4, 1⁄2, 1 and 2 Thaler coins, with 1⁄3 Thaler only struck between 1764 and 1766. In the late 18th century, the canton issued billon coins for 1⁄2, 1 and 3 Batzen, silver pieces of 1⁄6, 1⁄3, 1⁄2 and 1 Thaler, and gold Duplone and 1 and 2 Gulden.

The Bistum (Bishopric) issued silver Thaler for the first time in 1596. Bishop Wilhelm Rinck von Baldenstein (1608–1628) issued 1⁄4 Thaler in 1623, 1⁄2 Thaler in 1625 and 1 Thaler in 1624 and 1625. Bishop Johann Konrad II (1705–1737) issued 1⁄4 Thaler in 1717 and 1 Thaler in 1716. These were the last Thaler-denominated coins issued by the Bishopric of Basel. However, the Bishopric continued to issue billon coins, in denominations of 1⁄2 and 1 Batzen, and silver coins for 12 and 24 Kreuzer (3 and 6 Batzen).

References

• Krause, Chester L.; Clifford Mishler (1991). Standard Catalog of World Coins: 1801–1991 (18th ed.). Krause Publications. ISBN 0873411501.
• Hans Peter Capon (1995). HMZ Katalog: Schweiz - Liechtenstein -15. Jahrhundert bis Gegenwart (5th ed.). HMZ-Verlag. ISBN 3-95208-140-X.