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Belinda Medlyn

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Belinda Medlyn FAA is a plant physiologist, ecologist and mathematical modeller. Her research explores how plants, and particularly trees, respond to increases in atmospheric carbon dioxide.

Education and career

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Belinda Medlyn started her career working in a merchant bank after completing an Honours degree in Applied Mathematics at the University of Adelaide. However, she has said that the work did not suit her. She heard of mathematical ecology from Hugh Possingham and returned to study a PhD in theoretical biology from University of NSW. Since 2015, Medlyn has worked at the Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment at Western Sydney University.[1]

Medlyn's work combines experimental ecology with mathematical modelling to develop evidence-based models that predict how plants will respond to rising carbon dioxide levels, increasing temperatures and drought, and so how species composition and ecosystem productivity will be affected by climate change.[2][3][4]

Her research on stomatal conductance, the process that governs how plants use water and take up carbon, drew together theoretical and experimental approaches into a unified stomatal model.[5]

Through her research at the Eucalyptus Free-Air CO2 Enrichment (EucFACE) experiment - "The world’s only Free-Air Carbon Dioxide Enrichment experiment in a mature, warm temperate forest ecosystem"[6] - her team has identified that, in contrast to most trees which are growing faster due to increased atmospheric CO2, Australian eucalypts are not. This appears to be due to soil microbes using the phosphorus they produce to aid their own metabolism rather than releasing it to be used in photosynthesis and so tree growth.[7]

In 2019, Medlyn started the Dead Tree Detective project, a citizen science initiative that aims "to collect observations of dead or dying trees around Australia". By collecting information on times and locations of tree deaths, scientists will be able to understand the cause of death, and so identify and protect vulnerable trees.[8]

Awards

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  • Fellow of the Australia Academy of Science (2023)[9]
  • Fellow of the Royal Society of NSW (2020)[10]
  • ARC Georgina Sweet Laureate Fellowship (2019)[11]

References

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  1. ^ University, Western Sydney. "Distinguished Professor Belinda Medlyn (Theme Leader - Ecosystem Function and Integration)". www.westernsydney.edu.au. Retrieved 2024-07-29.
  2. ^ "Belinda Medlyn". www.science.org.au. Retrieved 2024-07-29.
  3. ^ Oliver, Rebecca; Mercado, Lina; Clark, Doug; Harris, Phil; Medlyn, Belinda (2023-05-01). "The future of forests: thermal acclimation in the JULES land surface model". EGU23, the 25th EGU General Assembly, Held 23-28 April, 2023 in Vienna, Austria and Online: EGU–16015. Bibcode:2023EGUGA..2516015O. doi:10.5194/egusphere-egu23-16015.
  4. ^ Caldararu, Silvia; Radolinski, Jesse; Zaehle, Sönke; Ali, Ashehad; Huang, Yuanyuan; Kraus, David; Kiese, Ralf, Dr.; Medlyn, Belinda; Medvigy, David; Myrgiotis, Vasilis; Rammig, Anja; Seitz, Josua; Smallman, Luke; Vuichard, Nicolas; Walker, Anthony (2023-12-01). "Impacts of drought on grassland productivity under elevated CO2 and warming from a manipulative experiment and 12 terrestrial biosphere models". AGU Fall Meeting 2023, Held in San Francisco, CA, 11-15 December 2023, Session: Biogeosciences / Consequences of Drought for Terrestrial Vegetation: From Physiology to Global Feedbacks II Oral, Id. B32B-08. 2023: B32B–08. Bibcode:2023AGUFM.B32B..08C.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  5. ^ Medlyn, Belinda E.; Duursma, Remko A.; Eamus, Derek; Ellsworth, David S.; Prentice, I. Colin; Barton, Craig V. M.; Crous, Kristine Y.; De Angelis, Paolo; Freeman, Michael; Wingate, Lisa (2011). "Reconciling the optimal and empirical approaches to modelling stomatal conductance". Global Change Biology. 17 (6): 2134–2144. Bibcode:2011GCBio..17.2134M. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2010.02375.x.
  6. ^ "EucFACE Experiment – Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Richmond NSW, Australia". Retrieved 2024-07-29.
  7. ^ Medlyn, Belinda; Ellsworth, David S.; Crous, Kristine (2024-06-06). "A fierce battle is being fought in the soil beneath our feet – and the implications for global warming are huge". The Conversation. Retrieved 2024-07-29.
  8. ^ "The Dead Tree Detective | Project | BioCollect". biocollect.ala.org.au. Retrieved 2024-07-29.
  9. ^ "Belinda Medlyn". www.science.org.au. Retrieved 2024-07-29.
  10. ^ "Fellows - The Royal Society of NSW". royalsoc.org.au. Retrieved 2024-07-29.
  11. ^ Australian Research Council (2022). "Profiles: Georgina Sweet Fellows". Australian Research Council. Retrieved 29 July 2024.
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