Belle Gunness
This article needs additional citations for verification. (February 2018) |
Belle Gunness | |
---|---|
File:Belle Gunness with children.jpg Gunness with her children, c. 1908 | |
Born | November 11, 1859 |
Died | April 28, 1908 | (aged 48) (unverified)
Other names | Hell's Belle, the Black Widow, Lady Bluebeard |
Motive | Money, evading capture |
Details | |
Victims | 25–40 (unverified) |
Span of crimes | 1884–1908 |
State(s) | Illinois, Indiana |
Date apprehended | Never caught |
Belle Gunness was a Norwegian-American serial killer.[1] Gunness is thought to have killed at least 14 people[2] (and may have killed as many as 40) between the years 1884 and 1908.[3]
Biography
Her criminal activities came to light in April 1908, when the Gunness farmhouse in La Porte, Indiana burned to the ground. In the ruins, authorities found the headless body of an adult woman, initially identified as Belle Gunness, and her three children.[4] Further investigation unearthed the partial remains of at least 11 additional people on the Gunness property.[5]
In November 1908, Gunness's hired hand, Ray Lamphere, was convicted of arson in connection with the fire.[5] Lamphere later confessed that Gunness had placed advertisements seeking male companionship, only to murder and rob the men who responded and subsequently visited her on the farm.[1] Lamphere stated that Gunness asked him to burn down the farmhouse with her children inside.[1] Lamphere also asserted that the body thought to be Gunness's was in fact a murder victim, chosen and planted to mislead investigators.[5]
The brother of one victim had warned Gunness that he might arrive at the farm shortly to investigate his brother's disappearance.[1] According to Lamphere, this impending visit motivated Gunness to destroy her house, fake her own death, and flee.[5]
Gunness's subsequent whereabouts and fate are unknown.
Legacy
Belle Gunness is the subject of several American murder ballads.[6][7]
The La Porte County Historical Society Museum has a permanent “Belle Gunness“ exhibit. [8]
See also
References
- ^ a b c d e Torre, Lillian de la (2017-06-06). The Truth about Belle Gunness: The True Story of Notorious Serial Killer Hell's Belle. Open Road Media. ISBN 9781504044578.
- ^ a b Schneider, Howard (2018-05-18). "'Hell's Princess' Review: A Butcher Named Belle". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 2018-06-29.
- ^ "Belle Gunness". Biography. Retrieved 2018-06-29.
- ^ "The Story of Belle Gunness, One of America's Most Prolific Serial Killers". Cosmopolitan. 2017-03-02. Retrieved 2018-06-29.
- ^ a b c d "A nightmare at Murder Farm: The story of one of America's most prolific serial killers". Strange Remains. 2014-05-19. Retrieved 2018-06-29.
- ^ Cohen, Norman (2008-09-30). American Folk Songs: A Regional Encyclopedia [2 volumes]: A Regional Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9780313088100.
- ^ Schechter, Harold; Everitt, David (2006-07-04). The A to Z Encyclopedia of Serial Killers. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 9781416521747.
- ^ "Day Trip: Step into historic LaPorte, Indiana; visit 19th century courthouse, museum, miniature horse farm". MLive.com. Retrieved 2018-06-29.
Further reading
- Rebecca Rowland, "Just a Taste" (2018) from the collection The Horrors Hiding in Plain Sight
- Oliver Cyriax, The Penguin Encyclopedia of Crime (1996)
- Ted Hartzell, American History Magazine (June 2008)
- Salt Lake Herald, May 12, 1908
- Washington Herald, May 26, 1908
- Evening World, May 8, 1908
- "Newspaper photo of where 10 bodies were found", Times Dispatch, June 1, 1908
- Valentine Democrat, May 14, 1908
- Washington Times, May 21, 1908
- Times Dispatch, June 10, 1908
- Washington Herald, May 9, 1908
- Salt Lake Herald, May 15, 1908
- The Sun May 12, 1908
- New York Tribune, May 10, 1908, see also next reference
- Washington Times, May 9, 1908
- San Francisco Call, July 17, 1908
- Washington Herald May 13, 1908
- The Ocala Evening Star, May 21, 1908, page 7, image 7
- Salt Lake Herald, May 10, 1908
- Salt Lake Herald, May 12, 1908 (another account identifies him as William Riedinger of Delafield, Wisconsin)
- Washington Herald, May 14, 1908
- The Sun, May 12, 1908
- Washington Herald, May 22, 1908
- Washington Herald, May 19, 1908
- Washington Herald, June 6, 1908
- “Another report is that it was Curling's sister who came to La Porte to identify her brother” Washington Herald, May 22, 1908
- Paducah Evening Sun, May 15, 1908
- San Francisco Call, May 14, 1908 (Gunness had used the alias "Mrs. Jennie Hinkley" to receive mail at her farm)
- Los Angeles Herald, May 19, 1908
- Celebrated criminal cases of America
- Valentine Democrat, May 14, 1908
- New York Tribune, May 20, 1908.
- The Spokane Chronicle, March 7, 1931
- Milwaukee Sentinel, May 4, 1931
- The Milwaukee Journal, May 27, 1931
- Marta Weigle (1989). Creation and Procreation. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 0-8122-8096-2., chapter by Janet Langlois in Women's Folklore, Women's Culture (1989) via GoogleBooks. ISBN 0-8122-1206-1 Accessed April 22, 2008.
- Only Belle: Bare Belle - En seriemorder fra Selbu, By Anne Berit Vestby
- 1859 births
- 1900s missing person cases
- People from Selbu
- Norwegian emigrants to the United States
- American female serial killers
- American serial killers
- Murderers for life insurance money
- Filicides
- Norwegian serial killers
- American murderers of children
- Norwegian murderers of children
- 1908 murders in the United States
- 19th-century American criminals
- 20th-century American criminals
- 19th-century American women
- 20th-century American women
- Crimes in Indiana
- 1908 deaths