Benjamin Swan (Vermont politician)
Benjamin Swan | |
|---|---|
| Vermont State Treasurer | |
| In office 1800–1833 | |
| Preceded by | Samuel Mattocks |
| Succeeded by | Augustine Clarke |
| Personal details | |
| Born | November 12, 1762 Worcester, Massachusetts, U.S. |
| Died | August 11, 1839 (aged 76) Woodstock, Vermont, U.S. |
| Resting place | River Street Cemetery Woodstock, Vermont |
| Spouse | Lucy Gay Swan |
| Relations | John Webster Timothy Swan Lewis R. Morris Jonathan Hunt Jonathan Hunt |
| Children | Benjamin Swan William Swan Lucy Swan William Swan Eleanor Swan Mary Swan |
| Parent(s) | William Swan Lavina (Keyes) Swan |
| Residence | Woodstock, Vermont |
| Profession | Merchant Banker Politician |
| Signature |  |
Benjamin Swan (November 12, 1762 – April 11, 1839) was an American merchant, banker and politician. He was an important political figure in Vermont and served as State Treasurer.
Early life
[edit]Swan was born in Worcester, Massachusetts on November 12, 1762,[1] the son of William Swan and Lavina (Keyes) Swan.[2] He trained as a merchant in Worcester, Boston, and Montreal before moving to Woodstock, Vermont in 1791.[3]
Business career
[edit]Swan continued his mercantile career and was also successful as a banker, including serving on the board of directors of the Vermont State Bank.[4][5] He was also an owner or partner in several ventures, including a pearl ash factory.[6][7]
Political career
[edit]A Federalist,[8] Swan served in local offices including Postmaster.[9] He served as Justice of the Peace when holders of that office still heard court cases.[10][11] He was also active in the militia, and achieved the rank of Major.[12]
In 1796 Swan was appointed County Clerk, an office in which he served until his death.[13] Swan was elected Vermont State Treasurer in 1800. He served until 1833, and is the state's longest-tenured Treasurer.[14]
After years of running virtually unopposed, even after the demise of the Federalist Party, in 1833 Swan narrowly lost his bid for reelection to Augustine Clarke, 19,661 (50.8%) to 19,056 (49.2%). Swan was a Mason, and Clarke was the candidate of the Anti-Masonic Party, so his win demonstrated the strength of that third party movement.[15]
Death and burial
[edit]Swan died in Woodstock on April 11, 1839.[16] He is buried at River Street Cemetery in Woodstock.[17]
House
[edit]The Major Benjamin Swan home at 37 Elm St. in Woodstock was constructed in the mid 1790s. It is a local landmark, and is a privately owned residence.[18]
Family
[edit]In 1804 Swan married Lucy Gay. Their children included: Benjamin (1805-1852); William (1807-1811); Lucy (1810-1892); William (died 1816); Eleanor (died 1817); and Mary (1813-1867).[19]
Swan's brother Timothy Swan was an eccentric composer and poet who lived at Suffield, Connecticut.[20] Swan's sister Lavina married Vermont Lieutenant Governor Jonathan Hunt of the prominent Hunt family of Vermont.[21] Swan's nephew was U.S. Congressman Jonathan Hunt.[22]
References
[edit]- ^ Clarence Winthrop Bowen, The History of Woodstock, Connecticut, Volume 5, 1933, page E-315
- ^ Cutter, William Richard and Adams, William Frederick (1910). Genealogical and Personal Memoirs Relating to the Families of the State of Massachusetts, Volume 4. Lewis historical publishing Company. p. 2325.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Henry Swan Dana, History of Woodstock, Vermont, 1889, pages 485-486
- ^ Henry Swan Dana, History of Woodstock, Vermont, 1889, page 487
- ^ Vermont General Assembly, Journal of the General Assembly of the State of Vermont, 1830, page 151
- ^ Henry Swan Dana, History of Woodstock, Vermont, 1889, page 320
- ^ David Lowenthal, George Perkins Marsh, Volume 1, 1953, page 20
- ^ Marcus Davis Gilman, The Bibliography of Vermont, 1897, page 214
- ^ Vermont Historical Society, News and Notes, Volumes 11-15, 1959, page 36
- ^ Vermont General Assembly, Journal of the Vermont General Assembly, 1829, page 153
- ^ Vermont Supreme Court, Reports of Cases Argued and Determined in the Supreme Court of the State of Vermont, 1821, page 148
- ^ Henry Swan Dana, History of Woodstock, Vermont, 1889, page 486
- ^ Lewis Cass Aldrich, Frank R. Holmes, History of Windsor County, Vermont, 1891, page 99
- ^ E. P. Walton, Records of the Governor and Council of the State of Vermont, Volume IV, 1876, page 531
- ^ Vermont Secretary of State, Vermont Legislative Directory and State Manual, 1989, page 288
- ^ David H. Williams (Boston), The American Almanac and Repository of Useful Knowledge, for the Year 1840, 1839, page 319
- ^ Clarence Winthrop Bowen, The History of Woodstock, Connecticut, Volume 5, 1933, page E-315
- ^ AOL Real Estate, Town of Woodstock Real Estate, Search of 37 Elm St., retrieved December 31, 2013
- ^ Henry Swan Dana, History of Woodstock, Vermont, 1889, page 487
- ^ The History of the Descendants of John Dwight, of Dedham, Massachusetts, Vol. II, Benjamin Woodbridge Dwight, John F. Trow & Son, New York, 1874
- ^ Cabot, Mary Rogers (1921). Annals of Brattleboro, 1681-1895, Volume 1. Press of E. L. Hildreth & Company. p. 289.
- ^ "Jonathan Hunt". Litchfield Historical Society. Retrieved May 15, 2014.
- 1762 births
- 1839 deaths
- 18th-century American merchants
- Politicians from Worcester, Massachusetts
- People from Woodstock, Vermont
- People from Middlebury, Vermont
- Vermont Federalists
- American militia officers
- Vermont state court judges
- State treasurers of Vermont
- American bankers
- Vermont postmasters
- Military personnel from Massachusetts