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Bernice Love Wiggins

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The cover of Bernice Love Wiggins' book, Tuneful Tales, (1925).

Bernice Love Wiggins (also Bernice Love Clay, March 4, 1897 - January 27, 1936) was an African American poet writing during the Harlem Renaissance period. Her work was published in the El Paso Herald, the Chicago Defender, the Houston Informer,[1] and other newspapers across Texas.[2]

Biography

Wiggins was born in Austin, Texas.[3] Wiggins' father, Jessie Austin Love, was also a poet.[1] Her father had also attended college and was the Sunday school director for the Holiness Church in Austin.[3] When she was orphaned in 1903, she was raised in El Paso, Texas by an aunt, Margaret Spiller.[3] Wiggins attended the segregated Douglass school in El Paso and when she later published her poetry, she dedicated it to one of her teachers, Alice Lydia McGowan and her former principal, William Coleman, wrote the introduction.[4] In the introduction, Coleman shares that at an early age she had "natural poetic feelings."[5]

Wiggins married Allen D. Wiggins in 1915.[3] Wiggins divorced sometime in the 1920s and moved to Los Angeles.[3] She married Thomas Brackett Clay and lived in Los Angeles, though not much is known about her life in this period.[3] She died on January 27, 1936 and was buried as Bernice Love Clay in the Evergreen Cemetery in Los Angeles.[3]

Work

Her volume of poetry, Tuneful Tales (1925) contains 102 poems which are written in dialect form.[6] Her poetic tone and style link her to the Harlem Renaissance.[3] Wiggins' poetry focused on her experience of the black community of her time.[1] She also wrote poetry about racial discrimination,[1] lynching and poverty.[7] She "condemned the injustice of laws against prostitution" in her poem, "The Vampire."[7]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Glasrud, Bruce A. (2013). "Southwestern Female Authors". In Kossie-Chernyshev, Karen (ed.). Recovering Five Generations Hence: The Life and Writing of Lillian Jones Horace. Texas A&M University Press. p. 144. ISBN 9781603449762.
  2. ^ Daudistel, Marcia Hatfield (2009). Literary El Paso. TCU Press. p. 138. ISBN 9780875654843 – via Project MUSE. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |subscription= ignored (|url-access= suggested) (help)
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h Evans, Charlene Taylor (24 July 2013). "Wiggins, Bernice Love". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 11 April 2016.
  4. ^ Guzmán, Will (2015). Civil Rights in the Texas Borderlands: Dr. Lawrence A. Nixon and Black Activism. University of Illinois Press. p. 36. ISBN 9780252038921.
  5. ^ Coleman, William (1925). "Introduction". Tuneful Tales. El Paso, TX: Bernice Love Wiggins. p. 6. OCLC 8715258.
  6. ^ Baym, Nina (2011). Women Writers of the American West, 1833-1927. University of Illinois Press. p. 23. ISBN 9780252035975.
  7. ^ a b Winegarten, Ruthe (1995). Black Texas Women: 150 Years of Trial and Triumph. University of Texas Press. pp. 144–145. ISBN 9780292790896.
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