Bertha Pleasant Williams
Bertha Pleasant Williams (1923–2008) was the first African American professional librarian in Montgomery, Alabama, United States. In 1948 the segregated city required a certified librarian as a prerequisite to open a library for the city's African American residents. Williams, who had recently graduated from Atlanta University, took the position, established the Union Street Library, and worked in libraries for most of her life.[1]
Life and career
[edit]Williams was born June 29, 1923, in Montgomery, Alabama.[2][3] She was one of seven children of Mary Green Pleasant and Reuben P. Pleasant.[1] Williams earned a bachelor's degree in library science from Alabama State University in 1943, and a master's degree in library science from Atlanta University in 1946. Soon after her graduation city officials approached Williams about opening a library, and she accepted the position.[1] Williams opened the branch of the city library in two rooms of a house at 409 S. Union Street. Williams spent much of her professional life in the Montgomery Library System, and worked in the library field for fifty years. Williams died November 24, 2008.[4]
Williams worked at Alabama State University Library for fourteen years, and served as Head of the rare Book Collection and archives for seven of those years.[5]
Williams met Robert H. Williams at Alabama State University, and the two married in 1950. They had one son, Richard Williams.[6]
Honors
[edit]In 2012, the Montgomery City Council voted to rename the Rosa Parks Library branch to the Bertha Pleasant-Williams Library at the Rosa Parks Avenue Branch.[7] The branch opened in 1960, and was the second library in the system to serve blacks.[8] Williams became the head librarian when the branch opened, and worked there for nine years.[5]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Litchfield, Robyn Bradley (February 29, 2000). "Montgomery Woman Formed City's First Library for Blacks". Montgomery Advertiser.
- ^ Who's Who of American Women with World Notables. Chicago, Illinois: A.N. Marquis Company. 1971. p. 1334. OCLC 13573623.
- ^ Cole, Dorothy Ethlyn, ed. (1955). Who's Who in Library Service: A Biographical Directory of Professional Librarians of The United States and Canada. New York: The Grolier Society. p. 529.
- ^ Johnson, Scott; Simmons, Darryn (November 26, 2008). "City's First Black Librarian Dies". Montgomery Advertiser. p. 2.
- ^ a b "Rosa Parks Branch Library / Bertha Pleasant Williams". The Historical Marker Database. January 20, 2014. Archived from the original on September 17, 2015. Retrieved November 22, 2019.
- ^ Litchfield, Robyn Bradley (February 29, 2000). "Knowledge: Black Library Opened in '48". Montgomery Advertiser. p. 36.
- ^ "Council reaches compromise over renaming of Rosa Parks library". WSFA12 News. July 18, 2012. Retrieved November 22, 2019.
- ^ Edwards, Brian (June 29, 2019). "City Officials Honor Recognition of Bertha Williams Library With Marker Unveiling". Montgomery Advertiser. pp. A7–1–2.
- 1923 births
- 2008 deaths
- American librarians
- African-American librarians
- American women librarians
- Alabama State University alumni
- People from Montgomery, Alabama
- Alabama State University faculty
- 20th-century African-American women
- 20th-century African-American people
- 20th-century American people
- American women academics
- 21st-century African-American people
- 21st-century African-American women