Bethe
| Betha Bethe | |
|---|---|
| Noble family | |
 | |
| Parent family | House of Anjou (agnatic) House of Brienne (enatic) |
| Current region | United States, Austria, Germany, France |
| Etymology | from the Lords of Bethany |
| Place of origin | Pomerania, and the Crusader States |
| Founded | 1332 |
| Founder | Louis de Béthanie of Naples |
| Historic seat | Conitz |
| Titles |
|
| Connected families | House of Nostitz Zaccaria dynasty House of Croÿ-Havré House of Dyhrn House of McInnis-Stuart
St. John de Crevecœur family Kingsley family |
The House of Betha or Bethe is a cadet branch of the Anjou, and thus descendants of the House of France. In order to avoid persecution by other successors, the Bethas resettled in Pomerelia near Anjou-ruled Poland during the late 14th century and since were classified as Uradel.
History
Louis de Béthanie (German: Ludwig von Bethe) was believed to be the son of Robert the Wise and Marguerite of Brienne. Her family claimed rulership of Jerusalem and Bethany, hence the name. The House of Anjou at this time had vast possessions, stretching from Naples to the borders of Poland.
After Louis arrived in Prussia, the family solidified ties by marrying established noble families such as the Nostitz. The next notable person to hold the name was Caspar von Bethe, a knight of the Teutonic Order who led the Polish-Teutonic wars.[1] After the conquest, he was granted lordship of Conitz for his service. In later centuries, his descendants in Austria and Brandenburg-Prussia went on to establish a noble lineage, entitled as Freiherr and Ritter von Bethe in the Prussian and Austrian nobility.[2]
The elder branch additionally later bore the style Erlaucht ("Illustrious Highness") with the title of Prince de Bétha. There is evidence to suggest legitimacy to this title due to the Neapolitan crown being included in the original arms.[3] Another cadet branch of the family remained in Austria-Hungary,[4] losing their title and legal status after WWI. Most remaining members in Central Europe descend from the Prussian and Hungarian cadet branches respectively.
Family Members
- Albrecht Bethe (1872–1954), German physiologist and father of Hans Bethe
- Erich Bethe (1863–1940), German philologist
- Hans Bethe (1906–2005), German-American nuclear physicist
- Kitty Cooper (born 1960), American bridge player also known as Kitty Bethe
- Hellmuth von Bethe (1842-1914), conservative politician in the Prussian parliament
- (Baron) Mason Betha (born 1975), American minister and rapper
- Baron Ernst Ludwig von Betha, Austrian nobleman and grandson of Angelo Soliman
- Joachim de Betha, official of the Holy Roman Empire and lord-governor of Cambrésis
See also
- All pages with titles containing Bethe
- All pages with titles beginning with Bethe
- House of Béthune
- Prussian nobility
References
- ^ Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels Adelige Häuser B (in German) (57th Volume ed.). Limburg: Starke Verlag. 1974.
- ^ Kneschke, Ernst Heinrich (1859). Neues allgemeines Deutsches Adels-Lexicon (New general German Aristocracy Lexicon) (in German). Leipzig: Friedrich Voigt.
- ^ Weller (c. 1910). Wappen-Sammlung (German Arms Collection). Kahla in Thuringen, Germany: Vaterländischer Verlag C. A. Weller.
- ^ Tötösy de Zepetnek, Steven (2010). "List of Historical Surnames of the Hungarian Nobility". Hungarian Nobility - Purdue. Purdue University Press.
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