Birkin
| Birkin | |
|---|---|
 Main street, Birkin | |
.svg)  Birkin Location within North Yorkshire | |
| Population | 141 (2011 census)[1] |
| OS grid reference | SE530268 |
| Civil parish |
|
| Unitary authority | |
| Ceremonial county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | KNOTTINGLEY |
| Postcode district | WF11 |
| Police | North Yorkshire |
| Fire | North Yorkshire |
| Ambulance | Yorkshire |
Birkin is a village and civil parish in the south-west of the Selby district of North Yorkshire, England. It is north of the River Aire, near Beal, North Yorkshire. The closest town is Knottingley, in West Yorkshire, 4 miles (6 km) to the south-west. The parish had a population of 146 at the 2001 census, which fell to 141 at the 2011 census.[1] Until 1974, it was part of the West Riding district of Yorkshire.[2]
History[edit]
Birkin is recorded in the Domesday Book as 'Birchinge'. This and the present name suggest that, when the village was first established, it was in an area heavily laden with birch trees.[3] The village's St Mary's Church, built around 1150, is a Grade I listed building.[4] The village is also notable as the birthplace of the 19th-century political philosopher Thomas Hill Green (b. 1836.)
The 2016 Tour de Yorkshire passed through Birkin in its second stage (Otley to Doncaster).[5]
Birkin has two lakes east of the village that are used for public fishing. It also has a tea room.[6]
St Mary's Church[edit]
St Mary's Church, situated at the southern end of Birkin, dates from around 1150.[7] Descriptions of the church refer to a number of monuments. One is a cartouche for the Thornton family: During the 17th century, several successive generations of this family were rectors of the church.[8] Another is an 18th-century wall monument dedicated to the wife of one of the rectors. It includes an inscription by Poet Laureate William Whitehead.[9] In the 1830s, the father of the political philosopher Thomas Hill Green was the rector of the church.[10]
In 2008, it was reported that the church had been damaged after the roof was targeted by lead thieves.[11]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ a b "Parish population 2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
- ^ "History of Birkin, in Selby and West Riding | Map and description". www.visionofbritain.org.uk. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
- ^ Turner, Joseph Horsfall (1901). "Yorkshire place names, as recorded in the Yorkshire Domenday book, 1086..." pp. 63, 243. Retrieved 13 September 2016.
- ^ Historic England. "Church of St Mary (1316671)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
- ^ "Tour de Yorkshire 2016". Welcome to Yorkshire. Retrieved 13 September 2016.
- ^ Birkin Fisheries. Retrieved 22 February 2020
- ^ "St Mary, Birkin". The Church of England. Retrieved 13 September 2016.
- ^ Kelly, E. R., ed. (1881). "Kelly's Directory of West Riding of Yorkshire, 1881. (Part 1)". London: Kelly & Co. pp. 82–83. Retrieved 13 September 2016.
- ^ "'Birkenshaw - Birmingham', in A Topographical Dictionary of England, ed. Samuel Lewis (London, 1848), pp. 255-263". British History Online. Retrieved 13 September 2016.
- ^ Tyler, Colin (7 June 2011). "Thomas Hill Green". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved 13 September 2016.
- ^ "Fears over future for historic church after spate of thefts". Yorkshire Post. 7 March 2008. Retrieved 13 September 2016.
External links[edit]
- Open Domesday: Birkin Retrieved 13 September 2016