Jump to content

Bolitoglossa nussbaumi

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Bolitoglossa nussbaumi

Critically endangered, possibly extinct  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Urodela
Family: Plethodontidae
Genus: Bolitoglossa
Species:
B. nussbaumi
Binomial name
Bolitoglossa nussbaumi
Campbell et al., 2010

Bolitoglossa nussbaumi is a lungless salamander in the family Plethodontidae endemic to Guatemala.[2]

Taxonomy

[edit]

Bolitoglossa nussbaumi was described in 2010. Its specific epithet honors herpetologist Ronald A. Nussbaum. [3]

Description

[edit]

Bolitoglossa nussbaumi averages around 50mm in length. Its dark brown in coloration, and some individuals have darker brown stripes. Its toes are more distinct and less webbed than other members of its genus, distinguishing it from them. [3]

Habitat and Distribution

[edit]

The species is only known from its type locality, the Sierra de los Cuchumatanes in Guatemala. It's believed that its distribution is limited to that area, as surveys in nearby suitable locations have never found Bolitogloss nussbaumi present. [1] Specimens have been collected with within and under rotting wood in dry, forested areas. [3]

History Conservation

[edit]

The type series of Bolitoglossa nussbaumi was collected in 1998 and despite surveys taking place since then, the species has not been seen since. It was assessed as Critically Endangered and possibly extinct by the IUCN in 2020. The main threats facing it are believed to include disease, habitat loss, and climate change. [1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020). "Bolitoglossa nussbaumi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T194319A2312109. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T194319A2312109.en. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
  2. ^ "Bolitoglossa nussbaumi Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo, and Brodie, 2010 | Amphibian Species of the World". research.amnh.org. Retrieved 2019-10-07.
  3. ^ a b c Campbell, Jonathan A.; Smith, Eric Nelson; Streicher, Jeffrey; Acevedo, Manuel E.; Brodie Jr., E. D. (13 October 2010). "New Salamanders (Caudata: Plethodontidae) from Guatemala, with miscellaneous notes on known species". Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan. 200. Retrieved 1 February 2022.