Breaking point (psychology)
In human psychology, the breaking point is a moment of stress in which a person breaks down or a situation becomes critical.[1]
The intensity of environmental stress necessary to bring this about varies from individual to individual.[2]
Interrogation
Getting someone to confess to a crime during an interrogation – whether innocent or guilty – means the suspect has been broken. The key to breaking points in interrogation has been linked to changes in the victim's concept of self[3] – changes which may be precipitated by a sense of helplessness,[4] by lack of preparedness or an underlying sense of guilt,[5] as well (paradoxically) as by an inability to acknowledge one's own vulnerabilities.[6]
Life
Psychoanalysts like Ronald Fairbairn and Neville Symington considered that everybody has a potential breaking point in life, with vulnerability particularly intense at early developmental stages.[7]
Some psychoanalysts say that rigid personalities may be able to endure great stress before suddenly cracking open.[8] Such breakdowns may, however, offer favorable opportunities for therapists to get clients.[9]
See also
References
- ^ Wordnet.Princeton.edu[permanent dead link]
- ^ G. A. Kimble, Psychology (1996) p. 1oo
- ^ G. H. Gudjonsson, The Psychology of Interrogation and Confession (2003) p. 192
- ^ D. Goleman, Emotional Intelligence (1996) p. 204
- ^ Otto Fenichel, The Psychoanalytic Theory of Neurosis (1946) p. 122-5
- ^ R. Skynner/J. Cleese, Families and how to survive them (1994) p. 116-7
- ^ Neville Symington, Narcissism: A New Theory (2000) p. 79
- ^ Eric Berne, A Layman's Guide to Psychiatry and Psychoanalysis (1976) p. 51
- ^ Fenichel, p. 553