Brookfield Engineering
Brookfield Engineering is an engineering and manufacturing company with headquarters in Middleboro, Massachusetts. Its product line includes laboratory viscometers, rheometers, texture analyzers, and powder flow testers as well as in-line process instrumentation. These instruments are used by research, design, and process control departments. It was suspected of causing one of Massachusetts' most unusual and serious residential toxic waste contamination problems, and settled the claim by paying relocation and cleanup costs without admitting responsibility.
Company history
The company was established in 1934 by Don Brookfield Sr., who graduated from MIT with a degree in electrochemical engineering. Brookfield Engineering was a family run business until 1986 when it became an ESOP company. It has been ISO certified since the 1990s.
Brookfield Engineering has dealers in 60 countries and regional offices in the US, UK, Germany, India and China. All manufacturing is located in the US at company headquarters.[1]
Principle of operation
Classical Brookfield viscometers employ the principle of rotational viscometry - the torque required to turn an object, such as a spindle, in a fluid indicates the viscosity of the fluid.[2] Torque is applied through a calibrated spring to a disk or bob spindle immersed in test fluid and the spring deflection measures the viscous drag of the fluid against the spindle.[3] The amount of viscous drag is proportional to the amount of torque required to rotate the spindle, and thus to the viscosity of a Newtonian fluid.[1] In the case of non-Newtonian fluids, Brookfield viscosities measured under the same conditions (model, spindle, speed, temperature, time of test, container, and any other sample preparation procedures that may affect the behavior of the fluid) can be compared.[4] When developing a new test method, trial and error is often necessary in order to determine the proper spindle and speeds. Successful test methods will deliver a % torque reading between 10 and 100.[5] The rheological behavior of the test fluid can be observed using the same spindle at different speeds, but because the geometry of the fluid around a rotating bob or disk spindle in a large container does not allow a single shear rate to be assigned, proper rheometry is not feasible using this setup.
Apart from its rotating bob viscometers, Brookfield now also produces defined-geometry rheometers which allow complete rheological analysis of fluids.[6]
Pollution settlement
In 1998 the Department of Environmental Protection evacuated residents after finding a spike in airborne solvent levels in Stoughton.[7][8] Brookfield Engineering was suspected of causing the pollution that led to the evacuation and agreed to pay the relocation and cleanup costs without admitting responsibility.[9][10][11] It was called, "one of the state's most unusual and serious problems of residential toxic-waste contamination" by the Boston Globe.[12]
See also
References
- ^ a b Brookfield Engineering - Company History
- ^ ChemEurope.com
- ^ Experiences in slag viscosity measurement by rotation cylinder method
- ^ The Rheology School - Brookfield Viscosity Explained
- ^ Brookfield Engineering - More Solutions to Sticky Problems
- ^ "Laboratory cone and plate rheometer". Brookfield Engineering. Retrieved 22 February 2014.
- ^ "Industry toxins force out Stoughton families", Boston Globe, November 18, 1998.
- ^ "Suburban toxic wasteland Flooding brings contamination to Stoughton neighborhood", Boston Globe, December 22, 1998.
- ^ "Firm suspected in pollution to help pay Stoughton costs", Boston Globe, November 25, 1998
- ^ "Something stinks in Stoughton", Boston Globe, February 14, 1999.
- ^ "Family suffers in limbo as toxins ravage home", Dallas Morning News, January 3, 1999.
- ^ "Families relocate over polluted water Stoughton homes may have carcinogens", Boston Globe, November 18, 1998.