Cabinet of Tonga
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The Cabinet of Tonga is the cabinet (executive branch) of the government of the Kingdom of Tonga. It is composed primarily of the ministers of government. The latter, including the Prime Minister, are appointed by the monarch. The Governor of Ha'apai and the Governor of Vava'u also serve on the Cabinet ex officio. When in session and presided over by the monarch, the Cabinet is known as the Privy Council.[1]
Current Cabinet
The current Cabinet results from the November 2014 general election. ʻAkilisi Pohiva, leader of the Democratic Party of the Friendly Islands and long-standing leader of the movement campaigning for democracy in Tonga, was elected Prime Minister by the new Parliament on 29 December. He was supported by fifteen of the seventeen People's Representatives: all ten MPs from his party, and five of the seven independent members. Conversely, all nine Nobles' Representatives voted for his rival, Samiu Vaipulu. Pohiva thus became the first commoner in Tonga to be elected Prime Minister by a predominantly elected Parliament. He appointed the following government on 30 December. Drawing from his majority in Parliament, all of his ministers are People's Representatives, with one exception. By law, the Ministry for Land must be entrusted to a Noble, and Pohiva thus invited incumbent minister Lord Maʻafu to retain that position.[2][3][4][5]
Government on 30 December 2014
| Portfolio | Minister | Constituency | Party |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prime Minister Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade Minister for Education and Training |
The Hon ʻAkilisi Pohiva | People's representative for Tongatapu 1 |
Democratic Party of the Friendly Islands |
| Deputy Prime Minister Minister for Environment and Communication |
The Hon Siaosi Sovaleni | People's representative for Tongatapu 3 |
Independent |
| Minister for Lands and Natural Resources |
Lord Maʻafu | Nobles' representative for Tongatapu |
None |
| Minister for Agriculture, Food, Forestry and Fisheries | The Hon Semisi Fakahau | People's representative for Tongatapu 8 | Democratic Party of the Friendly Islands |
| Minister of Justice | The Hon Vuna Fa'otusia | People's representative for Tongatapu 7 | Democratic Party of the Friendly Islands |
| Minister of Infrastructure and Works | The Hon 'Etuate Lavulavu | People's representative for Vava'u 16 |
Independent |
| Minister of Police, Tourism, Labour and Commerce | The Hon Dr Pohiva Tu'ionetoa | People's representative for Tongatapu 10 |
Independent |
| Minister for Internal Affairs, Women, Culture, Youth and Sports | The Hon Fe'ao Vakata | People's representative for Ongo Niua 17 |
Democratic Party of the Friendly Islands |
| Minister for Health | The Hon Dr Saia Piukala | People's representative for Vava'u 14 |
Independent |
| Minister for Finance and National Planning | The Hon Dr ʻAisake Eke | People's representative for Tongatapu 4 |
Democratic Party of the Friendly Islands |
| Minister for Public Enterprises | The Hon Poase Tei | People's representative for Tongatapu 6 | Independent |
| Minister for Revenue and Customs | The Hon Tevita Lavemaau | People's representative for 'Eua 11 | Independent |
Past Cabinets
Tuʻivakano Cabinet
This Cabinet results from the November 2010 general election, the first enabling ordinary citizens to elect a majority of Members of Parliament, and the first also enabling Parliament to elect the Prime Minister. After being elected Prime Minister by Parliament, Lord Tuʻivakanō appointed the following as his Cabinet. His decision to appoint Dr. Ana Taufeʻulungaki and Clive Edwards, who were not Members of Parliament, was met with some controversy, but Tuʻivakanō defended his choice on the grounds of their experience. It also meant that the Ministry for Women's Affairs would be headed by a woman; as all members of the legislature were men, appointing a Member of Parliament to the position would have meant it being held by a man.[6]
The Democratic Party of the Friendly Islands, which had won twelve of the seventeen seats allotted to people's representatives in the Assembly, requested six seats in Cabinet, but was awarded only two, generating some disagreements within the party itself. Senior party MPs ʻAkilisi Pohiva and ʻIsileli Pulu nevertheless accepted the proposed Cabinet positions.[7][8]
Lord Tuʻivakanō's first Cabinet, announced at the beginning of January 2011, was thus the following.[9] On 13 January, however, newly appointed Health Minister ʻAkilisi Pohiva (People's representative for Tongatapu 1) resigned, in protest over his party having only two Cabinet positions, and refusing to be bound by collective Cabinet responsibility.[10][11][12] He was replaced by ʻUliti Uata (DPFI, People's Representative for Haʻapai 13) on 25 January.[13]
| Portfolio | Minister | Constituency | Party |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prime Minister, Minister for Foreign Affairs, Minister for Defence, Minister for Information and Communication |
Lord Tuʻivakanō | Nobles' representative for Tongatapu |
None |
| Deputy Prime Minister, Minister for Justice, Minister for Transport and Works |
Samiu Kuita Vaipulu | People's representative for Vavaʻu 15 |
Independent |
| Minister for Lands, Survey, Natural Resources and Environment and Climate Change |
Lord Maʻafu | Nobles' representative for Tongatapu |
None |
| Minister for Agriculture, Food, Forests and Fisheries | Lord Vaea | Nobles' representative for Tongatapu |
None |
| Minister for Finance | Sunia Manu Fili | People's representative for ʻEua 11 |
Independent |
| Minister for Training, Employment, Youth and Sports | Feʻaomoeata Vakata | People's representative for Niuas 17 |
Independent |
| Minister for Police, Prisons and Fire Services | Viliami Latu | People's representative for Vavaʻu 16 |
Independent |
| Minister for Labour, Commerce and Industries | Lisiate ʻAloveita ʻAkolo | People's representative for Vavaʻu 14 |
Independent |
| Minister for Health | ʻAkilisi Pohiva | People's representative for Tongatapu 1 |
Democratic Party of the Friendly Islands |
| Minister for Tourism | ʻIsileli Pulu | People's representative for Tongatapu 4 |
Democratic Party of the Friendly Islands |
| Minister for Revenue Services and Public Enterprises | Wiliam Clive Edwards | not in Parliament | People's Democratic Party |
| Minister for Education, Women Affairs and Culture | Dr. ʻAna Maui Taufeʻulungaki | not in Parliament | None |
On September 1, 2011, following a reshuffle which switched portfolios around without adding any new minister nor removing any, the Cabinet was as follows:[14]
| Portfolio | Minister | Constituency | Party |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prime Minister, Minister for Foreign Affairs, Minister for Defence, Minister for Information and Communication |
Lord Tuʻivakanō | Nobles' representative for Tongatapu |
None |
| Deputy Prime Minister, Minister for Transport and Works |
Samiu Kuita Vaipulu | People's representative for Vavaʻu 15 |
Independent |
| Minister for Lands, Survey, Natural Resources and Environment and Climate Change |
Lord Maʻafu | Nobles' representative for Tongatapu |
None |
| Minister for Agriculture, Food, Forests and Fisheries | Lord Vaea | Nobles' representative for Tongatapu |
None |
| Minister for Finance and Inland Revenue | Sunia Manu Fili | People's representative for ʻEua 11 |
Independent |
| Minister for Training, Employment, Youth and Sports | Feʻaomoeata Vakata | People's representative for Niuas 17 |
Independent |
| Minister for Tourism | Viliami Latu | People's representative for Vavaʻu 16 |
Independent |
| Minister for Police, Prisons and Fire Services | Lisiate ʻAloveita ʻAkolo | People's representative for Vavaʻu 14 |
Independent |
| Minister for Health | ʻUliti Uata | People's representative for Haʻapai 13 |
Democratic Party of the Friendly Islands |
| Minister for Labour, Commerce and Industries | ʻIsileli Pulu | People's representative for Tongatapu 4 |
Democratic Party of the Friendly Islands |
| Minister for Justice; Minister for Public Enterprises |
Wiliam Clive Edwards | not in Parliament | People's Democratic Party |
| Minister for Education, Women Affairs and Culture | Dr. ʻAna Maui Taufeʻulungaki | not in Parliament | None |
In mid-April 2012, another reshuffle was announced, to be effective from 1 May. Lisiate ʻAkolo, the Minister for Police, was to become Minister for Finance and National Planning. Sunia Fili, the Minister for Finance and Revenue, was to take over the Police, Prisons & Fire Services portfolio; Sosefo Vakata, Minister for Training, Employment, Youth and Sports, would become Minister for Revenue. Lord Vaea, in addition to retaining his Agriculture, Food, Forests and Fisheries portfolio, would take over Vakata's erstwhile ministry.[15][16] The reshuffle was implemented on 1 May.[17]
In late June, three ministers (ʻIsileli Pulu (Labour), Sunia Fili (Police) and ʻUliti Uata (Health)) resigned, so as to support a motion of no confidence tabled by their party (DPFI) against the government.[18] On 1 July, Sangster Saulala broke ranks with the DPFI to join the government, but resigned and rejoined the opposition the next day.[19] On 5 July, Lord Tuʻiʻafitu was appointed Minister for Health. The other vacated portfolios remained vacant; Matangi Tonga pointed out that "the selection is difficult because of the very few friendly members of parliament left to choose from", as the (delayed) motion of no confidence loomed.[20] On 13 July, Saulala joined the government once more, as Minister for Agriculture, Forestry, Fisheries and Food. He argued that, although he was breaking ranks with his own party, it was the wish of his constituents.[19]
No further announcement was made until 7 January 2013, when Lord Tuʻivakanō announced the following Cabinet:[21]
| Portfolio | Minister | Constituency | Party |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prime Minister, Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade, Minister for Defence, Minister for Information and Communication, Acting Minister for Police, Fire Services and Prisons |
Lord Tuʻivakanō | Nobles' representative for Tongatapu |
None |
| Deputy Prime Minister, Minister for Infrastructure |
Samiu Kuita Vaipulu | People's representative for Vavaʻu 15 |
Independent |
| Minister for Lands, Environment, Climate Change and Natural Resources |
Lord Maʻafu | Nobles' representative for Tongatapu |
None |
| Minister for Education and Training | Dr. ʻAna Maui Taufeʻulungaki | not in Parliament | None |
| Minister for Health | Lord Tuʻiʻafitu | Nobles' representative for Vavaʻu |
None |
| Minister for Finance and National Planning | Lisiate ʻAloveita ʻAkolo | People's representative for Vavaʻu 14 |
Independent |
| Minister for Commerce and Tourism | Viliami Latu | People's representative for Vavaʻu 16 |
Independent |
| Minister for Internal Affairs | Lord Vaea | Nobles' representative for Tongatapu |
None |
| Minister for Justice; Minister for Public Enterprises |
Wiliam Clive Edwards | not in Parliament | People's Democratic Party |
| Minister for Revenue Services | Feʻaomoeata Vakata | People's representative for Niuas 17 |
Independent |
| Minister for Agriculture, Food, Forests and Fisheries |
Sangster Saulala | People's representative for Tongatapu 7 |
Democratic Party of the Friendly Islands (dissident) |
On 2 February 2013, there was another reshuffle. Sifa Tuʻutafaiva, DPFI MP for Tongatapu 6, was appointed Minister for Police, Prisons and Fire Services, and Minister for Revenue Services, his first ministerial appointments. Feʻaomoeata Vakata, until then Minister for Revenue Services, was shuffled to the position of Minister of Public Enterprises, replacing Clive Edwards, who retained his other position as Minister for Justice.[22]
On 9 January 2014, Finance Minister Lisiate ‘Akolo was sacked after publicly criticising aspects of the budget.[23] ʻAisake Eke, Independent MP for Tongatapu 5, was appointed in his place.[24]
Sevele Cabinet
For the most part, the Cabinet below results from a reshuffle in May 2009, but Teisina Fuko was subsequently appointed Minister for Revenue Services in October, and Samiu Vaipulu became Minister of Justice in November. John Cauchi became Attorney General in May 2009, but resigned in April 2010.[25][26][27][28][29]
| Portfolio | Minister |
|---|---|
| Prime Minister, Minister of Communication, Mininister of Disaster Relief & Activities, Mininister of Labour, Commerce, and Industries |
Dr. Feleti Sevele |
| Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Health |
Dr. Viliami Tangi |
| Minister of Agriculture, Food, Fisheries, and Forestry | HSH Prince Tu'ipelehake Viliami Tupoulahi Mailefihi Tuku'aho |
| Minister of Civil Aviation, Marine, and Ports | Paul Karalus |
| Minister of Defense, Minister of Foreign Affairs |
Dr. Feleti Sevele (acting) |
| Minister of Education, Women's Affairs, and Culture | Tevita Hala Palefau |
| Minister of Finance | Siosiua Utoikamanu |
| Minister of Justice | Samiu Vaipulu |
| Attorney General | vacant |
| Minister of Lands, Survey, Natural Resources, and Environment | Siosa'ia Ma'ulupekotofa Tuita |
| Minister of Police, Fire Services, and Prisons | Dr. Viliami Tangi (acting) |
| Minister of Tourism | Fineasi Funaki |
| Minister of Training, Employment, Youth, and Sports | Siale'ataonga Tu'ivakano |
| Minister of Works | Nuku |
| Minister of Information and Communication | 'Eseta Fusitu'a |
| Minister of Revenue Services | Teisina Fuko |
| Governor of Ha'apai | Malupo[30] |
| Governor of Vava'u[31] | Sonatane Tu'akinamolahi Taumoepeau Tupou |
External links
- Cabinet of Tonga: information on the Tongan government website
References
- ^ Tonga profil, United States Department of State
- ^ "Akilisi Pohiva Tonga's new PM", Radio New Zealand, 29 December 2014
- ^ "Pohiva is new Prime Minister", Tonga Daily News, 29 December 2014
- ^ "PM Pōhiva: We have to prove to His Majesty that we can work together to build Tonga", Kaniva Pacific, 30 December 2014
- ^ "Inappropriate land-grabs in Tonga", Pacific Institute of Public Policy, March 2014
- ^ "Tonga PM justifies appointing unelected ministers". Radio New Zealand International. 6 January 2011. Retrieved 22 September 2011.
- ^ "Editorial: Democracy's day one step closer in Tonga". The New Zealand Herald. 4 January 2011. Retrieved 22 September 2011.
- ^ "Confusion over Tonga's Democratic Party being in Cabinet", ABC Radio Australia, 6 Jan 2011
- ^ "First meeting of Tonga's new Cabinet", Matangi Tonga, 5 Jan 2011
- ^ Field, Michael (14 January 2011). "Tonga's democracy campaigner quits". Stuff.co.nz. Retrieved 22 September 2011.
- ^ "Democratic Party head resigns as Tongan health minister", Australia Network News, 14 Jan 2011
- ^ "Tonga's PM accepts resignation of Akilisi Pohiva from ministerial post". Radio New Zealand International. 14 January 2011. Retrieved 22 September 2011.
- ^ "New Minister of Health", Matangi Tonga, 26 Jan 2011
- ^ "Cabinet quietly reshuffles portfolios", Matangi Tonga, September 7, 2011
- ^ "Four Cabinet Ministers to be reshuffled on May 1", Matangi Tonga, 20 April 2012
- ^ "Tonga government names minsters", Radio New Zealand International, 15 April 2012
- ^ "Tonga Prime Minister Defends Cabinet Reshuffle", Radio New Zealand International, 3 May 2012
- ^ "Three Cabinet Ministers in Tonga resign ahead of confidence motion", Radio New Zealand International, 25 June 2012
- ^ a b "Tonga opposition MP Saulala becomes government minister", Radio New Zealand International, 13 July 2012
- ^ "PM's new Cabinet short of ministers", Matangi Tonga, 9 July 2012
- ^ "Prime Minister Announced Cabinet for 2013", Matangi Tonga, 10 january 2013
- ^ "Sifa Tu'utafaiva, new Minister of Police and Revenue", Matangi Tonga, 4 February 2013
- ^ "Tonga's finance minister sacked after defying order to quit", Radio Australia, 9 January 2014
- ^ "‘Aisake Eke appointed new Tongan Finance Minister", Islands Business, 14 January 2014
- ^ "Tonga cabinet reshuffle", Matangi Tonga, 5 May 2009
- ^ "PR Teisina Fuko becomes a Cabinet Minister", Matangi Tonga, 29 Oct 2009
- ^ "Samiu Vaipulu, Tonga's new Minister of Justice", Matangi Tonga, 10 Nov 2009
- ^ "Tonga's new Attorney General", Matangi Tonga, 2 Jun 2009
- ^ "Tongan A-G resigns over government interference", Australian Broadcasting Corporation, 30 Apr 2010
- ^ "Joyful welcome for "Tu'i Ha'apai"", Matangi Tonga, 14 Aug 2008
- ^ "The people of Hunga welcome Indian diplomat", Matangi Tonga, 5 Jul 2008