Caledonia (disambiguation)

Caledonia is a Roman name of Celtic origin for most of the area that has become Scotland.

Caledonia may also refer to:

• Caledonia, an old name for Scotland
• Caledonians, also known as Caledonii or Caledonia Confederacy, name given by historians to the Iron Age indigenous people of Scotland

Places

Canada

• Caledonia, Nova Scotia (disambiguation)
• Caledonia, Nova Scotia, village in Canada
• Caledonia, Cape Breton
• Caledonia, New Brunswick
• Caledonia, Ontario, several communities
• Caledonia (St. Marys), Nova Scotia
• Caledonia land dispute, also known as the Grand River land dispute
• Caledonia Mills, community in Antigonish County, Nova Scotia
• Caledonia Mountain, mountain on the border of Alberta and British Columbia
• New Caledonia (Canada), former North American fur-trading district
• Port Caledonia, community in Nova Scotia
• Rural Municipality of Caledonia No. 99

United States

• Caledonia, Illinois, a village
• Caledonia, Indiana, a ghost town
• Caledonia, Kentucky
• Caledonia, Michigan, a village
• Caledonia, Minnesota, a city
• Caledonia, Mississippi, a town
• Caledonia, Missouri, a village
• Caledonia (town), New York
• Caledonia (village), New York
• Caledonia, North Dakota
• Caledonia, Ohio, a village
• Caledonia, Wisconsin, multiple locations
• Caledonia, Columbia County, Wisconsin, a town
• Caledonia, Racine County, Wisconsin, a village
• Caledonia, Trempealeau County, Wisconsin, a town
• Caledonia, Waupaca County, Wisconsin, a town
• Caledonia Township, Michigan (disambiguation), multiple locations
• Caledonia Township, Minnesota
• Caledonia County, Vermont

Other locations

• Caledonia Cascade, waterfall in Rabun County, Georgia
• Caledonia Island, in Trinidad and Tobago
• Caledonia State Park, Pennsylvania
• Caledonian Canal, a canal in Scotland which connects the east and west coasts
• Caledonian Forest, former woodland forest in the highlands of Scotland
• Caledonian Ocean, archaic name for the north Atlantic Ocean
• New Caledonia, a group of islands in the Pacific Ocean
• Caledonia, a short-lived Scottish colony established by the Darien scheme in what is now Panama

Music

Albums

• Caledonia (Shana Morrison album), a 1998 album by Shana Morrison
• Caledonia (Alan Roberts and Dougie MacLean album), 1978
• Caledonia (Suidakra album), 2006

Songs

• "Caledonia" (song), a 1979 song by Dougie MacLean, covered by Frankie Miller and many others
• "Caldonia" or "Caledonia", a 1945 song by Louis Jordan and his Tympany Five, covered by many others
• "Caledonia", a song by Cromagnon from their 1969 album Orgasm
• "Caledonia", a song by Amy MacDonald from her 2007 album This is The Life
• "Caledonia", a song by Robin Trower from his 1976 album Long Misty Days

Transport

Airlines

• Caledonian Airways, Scottish airline formed in 1961
• Caledonian Airways (1988), charter airline, formed after British Airways acquired British Caledonian
• British Caledonian, airline, formed in 1970 from a merger of Caledonian Airways and British United Airways

Railways

• Caledonian Railway, early 19th century Scottish railway
• Caledonian Railway (Brechin), private company formed by steam railway enthusiasts
• Caledonia, Manx Northern No. 4, later Isle of Man Railway No.15 Steam Locomotive, built in 1885
• Caledonian Sleeper, train service operated by ScotRail

Ships

• Caledonia (ship)
• HMS Caledonia, various ships and bases of the Royal Navy
• USS Caledonia, various ships of the United States Navy
• Caledonian (ship index)

Schools

• Caledonia High School, in Caledonia, Minnesota
• Caledonia High School (Ontario), in Caledonia, Ontario
• Caledonia Junior High School, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia
• Caledonia Senior Secondary School, in Terrace, British Columbia
• College of New Caledonia, in British Columbia
• Glasgow Caledonian University, in Glasgow, Scotland

Sports

• Caledonia AIA, soccer team from Trinidad and Tobago
• Caledonia Corvairs, Canadian junior ice hockey team based in Caledonia, Ontario
• Caledonia F.C., also known as Caledonian F.C. or Caleys, former U.S. soccer team from Detroit, Michigan
• Caledonian Stadium in Inverness, Scotland
• Inverness Caledonian Thistle F.C., Scottish soccer team
• North Caledonian Football League, amateur league in the Scottish highlands
• Royal Caledonian Curling Club, governing body of curling in Scotland

Structures

• Caledonia Bridge (disambiguation)
• Caledonia Bridge (Caledonia, North Dakota)
• Caledonia Building, historic commercial building in Holyoke, Massachusetts
• Caledonia Dam, also known as the Grand River Dam, in Caledonia, Ontario, Canada
• Caledonia Farm, also known as Fountain Hall, historic home at Flint Hall, Rappahannock County, Virginia
• Caledonia House Hotel, also known as the Masonic Temple, historic hotel at Caledonia in Livingston County, New York
• Caledonia Mill, historic mill building in Caledonia, Ontario, Canada
• Caledonia State Prison Farm, North Carolina
• Star of Caledonia, a proposed sculpture near Gretna, Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland

Other uses

• Caledonia (typeface)
• Caledonia Consulting, public affairs and communications firm in Edinburgh, Scotland
• Caledonia Investments, an investment trust on the London Stock Exchange
• Caledonian Brewery, formed in 1869 in Edinburgh
• Caledonian orogeny, a mountain building event that occurred during the Palaeozoic Era