Caratacus Stone
| Caratacus Stone | |
|---|---|
 Caratacus Stone, showing the inscription CARAACI NEPVS | |
| Location | Winsford Hill, Exmoor, Somerset, England |
| Coordinates | 51°05′26″N 3°35′12″W / 51.090527°N 3.586698°W |
| OS grid reference | SS88973355 |
| Built | Sub-Roman period (approximately sixth century) |
| Official name | Caratacus Stone |
| Reference no. | 1021228[1] |
  Location of Caratacus Stone in Somerset | |
The Caratacus Stone, sometimes known as the Caractacus Stone, is an inscribed stone on Exmoor in Somerset, England. It is thought to date from the 6th century,[2] and it has been a scheduled monument since 1925.[1]
The inscription, in Latin, appears to read CARAACI NEPVS,[2] though experts have stated that a bar above the second A forms a ligature meaning that it should be read as CARATACI NEPVS.[3][4] It is possible that there was more text on the stone that has weathered away.[2]
The inscription, which can be translated as "grandson or immediate descendant of Caratacus",[3] has led to the general opinion that the stone was probably erected as a memorial to a person who claimed the first-century British chieftain Caratacus as an ancestor.[2]
The first mention of the stone was in 1219, when it was described in a perambulation of the Royal Forest of Exmoor as "the Langeston".[2] In 1890 the letter N (which is reversed) was missing from the inscription, but by 1919 the missing piece had been found and was cemented back in place.[4] In 1906 a shelter was erected over the stone, and an excavation in 1937 revealed that the stone was not associated with a burial site.[2]
Image gallery
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References
[edit]- ^ a b Historic England. "Caratacus Stone (1021228)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 June 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f Historic England. "Caratacus Stone (35777)". Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 3 June 2011.
- ^ a b Thomas, Charles (1994). And Shall These Mute Stones Speak? Post Roman Inscriptions in Western Britain. University of Wales Press. pp. 288–9. ISBN 0-7083-1160-1.
- ^ a b Bruton, F. A. (1919). "The Caratacus Stone on Exmoor". The Journal of Roman Studies. 9: 208–210. doi:10.2307/296006. JSTOR 296006. S2CID 163573086.
External links
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Media related to Caratacus Stone at Wikimedia Commons